Kudzidza izvo zvekutanga zvemimhanzi notation

Nheyo dzemimhanzi notation ndipo panotanga zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvakakomba. Pachave nechakanyanya kushata muchinyorwa chipfupi ichi, zvingori nyore zvekutanga zvemimhanzi notation.

Pane zvinyorwa zvinomwe chete, mazita avo anozivikanwa nemunhu wese kubva paudiki:. Iyi nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvinomwe zvakakosha zvinogona kuenderera mberi nekuzvidzokorora mune chero nzira - kumberi kana kumashure. Kudzokororwa kutsva kwega kwega kweiyi nhevedzano kuchadaidzwa pasi pasi.

Zviyero zviviri zvakakosha umo mimhanzi iripo ndeiyi . Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoratidzwa mumhanzi notation: space component - time component -.

Zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nezviratidzo zvakakosha muchimiro che ellipses (ovals). Inoshandiswa kuratidza inzwi mumhanzi player: iyo yakakwirira inonzwika, iyo yakakwirira nzvimbo yayo pamitsetse (kana pakati pemitsara) yevashandi. Vashandi vacho vane , iyo inoverengwa kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro.

Kurekodha manzwi chaiwo eruzha, manotsi anoshandiswa makiyi - zviratidzo zvakakosha zvinoratidza zviratidzo pavashandi. Semuyenzaniso:

Treble clef zvinoreva kuti poindi yereferenzi ndiyo G noti yekutanga octave, iyo inotora mutsetse wechipiri.

Bass clef zvinoreva kuti chinyorwa F cheiyo octave diki, iyo yakanyorwa pamutsetse wechina, inova iyo inonongedza.

Alto clef zvinoreva kuti chinyorwa kusvika kune octave yekutanga yakanyorwa pamutsetse wechitatu.

Tenor clef inoratidza kuti kanoti kusvika paoctave yekutanga yakanyorwa pamutsetse wechina.

Aya ndiwo maclef anonyanya kushandiswa mukuita zvekuimba - haasi muimbi wese anogona kuverenga manotsi achitsetsenura mune ese aya clef; kazhinji, muimbi wepakati anoziva makiyi maviri kana matatu. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekurangarira manotsi mune treble uye bass clef kubva kune yakakosha dzidziso inopa zvinobatika mhedzisiro mushure mekushanda kuburikidza ese maekisesaizi. Dzvanya pano kuti uone.

Sezvo mutemo, izvo zvekutanga zvemimhanzi notation zvinotsanangurwa uchishandisa muenzaniso we treble clef. Ona zvazvinoita tienderere mberi.

Nguva mumimhanzi inoyerwa kwete mumasekonzi, asi mukati, asi nenzira yavanoshandurana nayo zvakaenzana mukufamba kwavo, inogona kufananidzwa nekufamba kwemasekonzi, kune yunifomu inorova yepuruzi kana bhero. Iko kumhanya kana kunonoka kwebhiti shanduko inotarwa nekumhanya kwese kwemimhanzi, inonzi kukurumidza. Nguva yebhiti yega yega pasekondi inogona kuverengerwa empirically uchishandisa hourglass kana stopwatch uye Metronome - chishandiso chakakosha chinopa nhamba chaiyo yemabhiti akafanana paminiti.

Kurekodha rhythm mumanotsi, chinguva chinyorwa chese. Iyo graphic kutaura yenguva inoreva shanduko mukutaridzika kweiyo icon - inogona kupendwa pamusoro kana kwete, kuve nedzinde (tsvimbo) kana muswe. Nguva yega yega inotora imwe nhamba yezvikamu kana zvikamu zvadzo:

Sezvatotaurwa, mabhiti anoronga nguva yemimhanzi, asi haasi ese mabheti anoita basa rakafanana mukuita uku. Mupfungwa yakafara, lobes yakakamurwa kuita (inorema) uye (chiedza). Kurova kwakasimba kunogona kufananidzwa nekudzvinyirira mumashoko, uye kurova kusina simba, maererano, kune syllables isina kusimbiswa. Uye ndizvo zvinonakidza! Mumhanzi, akasimbiswa uye asina kusimbiswa syllables (beats) alternate nenzira imwecheteyo semamita enhetembo. Uye kunyangwe iyi shanduko pachayo inonzi hapana zvishoma pane saizi, Mukuita versification chete saizi sero inonzi tsoka, uye mumhanzi - natsamukanwa.

Saka, natsamukanwa - ino ndiyo nguva kubva pane imwe downbeat kusvika kune inotevera downbeat. Saizi yechipimo ine chirevo chenhamba, chiyeuchidzo chechidimbu, umo "numerator" uye "denominator" zvicharatidza maparamendi echiyero: nhamba ndeye mabhiti mangani, dhinominata ndiyo inoti panguva yekurohwa uku. kuyerwa.

Chiyero chechiyero chinoratidzwa kamwe pakutanga kwechidimbu mushure mekiyi. Kune saizi Sezvineiwo, avo vakatanga kudzidza izvo zvekutanga zvemimhanzi kuverenga vanojairana nehukuru hwakareruka. Masizi akareruka ndeaya ane mabhiti maviri nematatu, saizi yakaoma ndeaya anoumbwa (akapetwa) maviri kana anopfuura akareruka (semuenzaniso, mana kana matanhatu mabhiti).

Chii chakakosha kunzwisisa? Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti ukuru hunogadzirisa "chikamu" chemimhanzi chinogona "kuputirwa" mubhari imwe (kwete uye kwete zvishoma). Kana siginicha yenguva iri 2/4, saka izvi zvinoreva kuti makota maviri chete manotsi anokwana muchiyero. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti aya manotsi ekota anogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvinyorwa zvechisere uye gumi nematanhatu manotsi, kana kusanganiswa kuita hafu yenguva (uyezve imwe hafu noti inotora chiyero chose).

Zvakwana nhasi. Izvi hazvisi zvese zvemimhanzi notation, asi ihwaro yakanaka chaizvo. Muzvinyorwa zvinotevera iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvitsva, semuenzaniso, chii chakapinza uye chakapfava, chii mutsauko pakati pekurekodhwa kwemimhanzi yezwi uye yezviridzwa, kuti "akakurumbira" chords Am naEm anotsanangurwa sei, nezvimwewo. , tevera zvakagadziridzwa, nyora mibvunzo yako mune zvakataurwa, govana zvinyorwa neshamwari dzako kuburikidza nekubata (shandisa mabhatani emagariro ari pazasi peji).