Alexey Grigorievich Skavronsky |
Alexey Skavronsky
Sezvauri kuona, repertoire yevakawanda vepiyano yedu, zvinosuruvarisa, haina kusiyana zvakanyanya. Ehe, zvakangojairika kuti maconcert artists anoridza anonyanya kufarirwa sonatas naMozart, Beethoven, Scriabin, Prokofiev, zvidimbu zvine mukurumbira naChopin, Liszt naSchumann, makonsati aTchaikovsky naRachmaninoff…
Zvose izvi "caryatids" zvinosanganiswa muzvirongwa zveAlexei Skavronsky. Kuita kwavo kwakamuunza mumakore ake echidiki kukunda pamakwikwi epasi rose "Prague Spring" (1957). Akadzidza akawanda emabasa ataurwa pamusoro apa kuMoscow Conservatory, kwaakapedza muna 1955 mukirasi yeGr Ginzburg uye muchikoro chechikoro nemudzidzisi mumwe chete (kusvikira 1958). Mukududzirwa kwemimhanzi yechinyakare, maficha akadaro eSkavronsky's pianistic style sekukosha kwekufunga kwemuturikiri, kudziya, kutendeseka kwehunyanzvi kutaura kunoratidzwa. “Muridzi wepiyano,” anonyora kudaro G. Tsypin, “ane matauriro anobaya mwoyo, mataurirwo anoitwa mutsara… … Mukutaura kwake kuna Chopin, mumaitiro ake ekutaura, munhu anogona kusiyanisa tsika inobva kuna Paderevsky, Pachman nevamwe vanozivikanwa zvikuru vanoita makonti erudo munguva yakapfuura.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakadaro, mutambi wepiyano anga achiwedzera kutsvaga mikana mitsva yerepertoire. Akaratidza kufarira mumhanzi weRussia neSoviet munguva yakapfuura zvakare. Uye zvino inowanzounza kune vateereri zvinyorwa zvitsva kana zvisingawanzoitwa. Pano tinogona kutumidza First Concerto naA. Glazunov, Wechitatu Sonata uye Rondo naD. Kabalevsky, iyo "Tunes" naI. Yakushenko, mitambo yaM. Kazhlaev ("Dagestan Album", "Romantic Sonatina", inotangira ) Ngatiwedzerei kune iyi Toccata yepiyano uye orchestra nemuimbi wekuItaly O. Respighi, asingazivikanwe zvachose kune vateereri vedu. Anoridza mamwe emabasa aya kwete chete pachikuva chekonzati, asiwo paterevhizheni, nokudaro achigadzirisa denderedzwa rakakura kwazvo revanoda mimhanzi. Panyaya iyi, mumagazini inonzi “Soviet Music” S. Ilyenko anosimbisa kuti: “Zviito zvaA. Skavronsky, muimbi akangwara, anofunga, anofarira uye anoparadzira mimhanzi yeSoviet neRussia, anonyatsoziva kwete basa rake chete, asiwo unyanzvi hwakaoma hwekutaura nemwoyo wose nevateereri, hunofanirwa nerutsigiro rwose. "
Kare muma1960, imwe yekutanga, Skavronsky yakatanga mukudzidzira nguva dzose nzira yekudzidzisa yekukurukurirana nevateereri se "hurukuro papiyano". Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi yemimhanzi G. Vershinina pamapeji emagazini yeSoviet Music yakasimbisa: izvi zvakabvumira mutambi wepiyano kwete chete kutamba pamberi pevateereri, asiwo kuita hurukuro naye, kunyange kubva kune vasina kugadzirira, vainzi. "hurukuro papiyano". Hunhu hwekuedza uku hwakashandura ruzivo rwemumhanzi uye rwemagariro aSkavronsky nevateveri vake kuita chiito chemwero wakafara. Mutsinhiri akanaka, akaunza manheru ane musoro emimhanzi yakatsaurirwa kuna Beethoven's sonatas, Chopin's ballads, mabasa aLiszt, Scriabin, pamwe nekutenderera kwakawedzera "Maitiro ekuteerera nekunzwisisa mimhanzi", iyo yakaratidza inoshamisa hunyanzvi panorama kubva kuMozart kusvika ikozvino. zuva. Skavronsky ane rombo rakawanda rakabatana nemimhanzi yaScriabin. Pano, maererano nevatsoropodzi, unyanzvi hwake hwemavara, ruzha rwemutambo, runoratidzwa mukuzorodza.
Purofesa weRussia Academy of Music. Gnesins. Anoremekedzwa Artist of the RSFSR (1982), People's Artist of Russia (2002).
Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990
