Cecilia Bartoli (Cecilia Bartoli) |

Cecilia Bartoli

Tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti nyeredzi yemuimbi wechidiki weItari Cecilia Bartoli inopenya zvakanyanya pane ino operatic. MaCD ane marekodhi ezwi rake akatengeswa pasi rose muhuwandu hunoshamisa hwemakopi emamiriyoni mana. Dhisiki ine zvinyorwa zvearias isingazivikanwe naVivaldi yakatengeswa muhuwandu hwemazana matatu ezviuru emakopi. Muimbi akahwina mibairo yakawanda ine mukurumbira: American Grammy, German Schallplatenprise, French Diapason. Mifananidzo yake yakaonekwa pamabutiro emagazini eNewsweek neGrammophone.

Cecilia Bartoli achiri mudiki kune nyeredzi yenzvimbo iyi. Akaberekerwa muRoma June 4, 1966 mumhuri vaimbi. Baba vake, tenor, vakasiya basa rake roga uye vakashanda kwemakore akawanda mukwaya yeRome Opera, vachimanikidzwa kutsigira mhuri yake. Amai vake, Silvana Bazzoni, uyo akaita pasi pezita remhandara, aivawo muimbi. Akave wekutanga uye ega mudzidzisi wemwanasikana wake uye nezwi rake "murairidzi". Semusikana ane makore mapfumbamwe, Cecilia akashanda semufudzikadzi muPuccini's Tosca, pachikuva cheimwe chete yeRoma Opera. Ichokwadi, gare gare, pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu kana gumi nemanomwe, nyeredzi yeramangwana yainyanya kufarira flamenco kupfuura mazwi. Pazera remakore gumi nemanomwe akatanga kunyatsodzidza mimhanzi paRoma Academy yeSanta Cecilia. Ngwariro yake pakutanga yakanangidzira ngwariro pabhosvo, uye ipapo bedzi ndipo paakatendeukira kune zvaakaita zvakanakisisa—kuimba. Makore maviri chete gare gare, akazviratidza paterevhizheni kutamba naKatya Ricciarelli barcarolle yakakurumbira kubva kuOffenbach's Tales of Hoffmann, uye naLeo Nucci the duet yaRosina naFigaro kubva kuThe Barber yeSeville.

Yakanga iri 1986, makwikwi eterevhizheni evadiki vaimbi veopera Fantastico. Mushure mekuita kwake, izvo zvakafadza zvikuru, runyerekupe rwakanga rwuchitenderera kuseri kwezviitiko kuti nzvimbo yekutanga yaive yake. Pakupedzisira, kukunda kwakaenda kune imwe tenor Scaltriti kubva kuModena. Cecilia akagumbuka zvikuru. Asi ramangwana rakamubatsira: panguva iyoyo mukuru mukuru Riccardo Muti aiva paTV. Akamukoka kuti aende kunoongororwa kuLa Scala, asi akafunga kuti kudhirowa pachikuva chechiitiko cheMilan theatre kungave kune njodzi kune muimbi wechidiki. Vakasangana zvakare muna 1992 pakubudiswa kweMozart's Don Giovanni, umo Cecilia akaimba chikamu cheZerlina.

Mushure mokukunda kusinganzwisisiki muFantastico, Cecilia akapinda muFrance muchirongwa chakatsaurirwa kuCallas paAntenne 2. Panguva ino Herbert von Karajan akanga ari paTV. Akarangarira ongororo paFestspielhaus muSalzburg kweupenyu hwake hwese. Imba yacho yakanga isina kujeka, Karayan akataura mumaikorofoni, haana kumuona. Kwaari zvaiita sekuti inzwi raMwari. Mushure mekuteerera arias kubva kumitambo yaMozart naRossini, Karajan akazivisa chishuwo chake chekumuita muBach's B-diki Misa.

Pamusoro paKarajan, mubasa rake rakanaka (zvakamutorera makore mashoma kuti akunde dzimba dzemitambo dzine mukurumbira pasi rose), basa rakakosha rakaitwa nemuitisi Daniel Barenboim, Ray Minshall, aitarisira maartist uye repertoire ye. iyo huru rekodhi rekodhi Decca, naChristopher Raeburn, mugadziri mukuru wekambani. Muna Chikunguru 1990, Cecilia Bartoli akaita debut yake yekuAmerica paMozart Festival muNew York. Makonzati akatevedzana pamakampasi akatevera, nguva yega yega nekubudirira kuri kuwedzera. Gore rakatevera, 1991, Cecilia akaita debut yake paOpéra Bastille muParis saCherubino muLe nozze di Figaro uye kuLa Scala saIsolier muRossini's Le Comte Ory. Vakateverwa naDorabella mu "Saka Ita Munhu wese" paFlorentine Musical May mutambo uye Rosina mu "Barber yeSeville" muBarcelona. Mumwaka wa1991-92, Cecilia akapa makonzati muMontreal, Philadelphia, Barbican Center muLondon uye akatamba paHaydn Festival paMetropolitan Museum of Art muNew York, uye “akakwanisa” nyika itsva dzakadai seSwitzerland neAustria. . Munhandare yemitambo, akanyanya kutarisisa pane repertoire yeMozart, achiwedzera kuna Cherubino naDorabella Zerlina muDon Giovanni uye Despina muMunhu wese Anozviita. Nenguva isipi, munyori wechipiri waakapa nguva yakawanda uye kutarisa aive Rossini. Akaimba Rosina muRome, Zurich, Barcelona, ​​​​Lyon, Hamburg, Houston (iyi yaive debut yake yekuAmerica) uye Dallas naCinderella muBologna, Zurich neHouston. Iyo Houston "Cinderella" yakanyorwa pavhidhiyo. Pakazosvika makore makumi matatu, Cecilia Bartoli akatamba kuLa Scala, iyo An der Wien Theatre muVienna, paSalzburg Festival, yakakunda dzimba dzepamusoro muAmerica. Musi waKurume 2, 1996, akamuita kutanga aitarisirwa kuMetropolitan Opera saDespina uye akakomberedzwa nenyeredzi dzakadai saCarol Vaness, Suzanne Mentzer naThomas Allen.

Kubudirira kwaCecilia Bartoli kunogona kunzi kunoshamisa. Nhasi ndiye muimbi anobhadharwa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Zvichakadaro, pamwe chete nekuyemura hunyanzvi hwake, kune manzwi anoti kushambadza kwakagadzirirwa zvine hunyanzvi kunoita basa guru mubasa raCecilia rine dzungu.

Cecilia Bartoli, sezviri nyore kunzwisisa kubva ku "track rekodhi", haasi muporofita munyika yake. Chokwadi, haawanzoonekwa pamba. Muimbi anoti muItari hazvibviri kupa mazita asina kujairika, sezvo "La Boheme" uye "Tosca" vanogara vari munzvimbo yakasarudzika. Zvechokwadi, munyika yekumusha kweVerdi nePuccini, nzvimbo huru pane zvinyorwa inotorwa nevanonzi "great repertoire", kureva, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye inodiwa operas nevanhu vose. Uye Cecilia anoda mimhanzi yeItaly baroque, iyo opera yechidiki Mozart. Kuonekwa kwavo pachikwangwani hakukwanisi kukwezva vateereri veItaly (izvi zvinoratidzwa nechiitiko cheMutambo weChitsuwa muVerona, uyo wakaratidza opera nevanyori vezana remakore regumi nemasere: kunyange parterre haina kuzadzwa). Bartoli's repertoire yakanyanyisa elitist.

Mumwe anogona kubvunza mubvunzo: rini Cecilia Bartoli, uyo anozviti mezzo-soprano, achaunza rini "rinoyera" basa kune varidzi veizwi iri saCarmen kune veruzhinji? Mhinduro: zvichida haambofi. Cecilia anoti opera iyi ndeimwe yeanofarira, asi kuti inoitirwa munzvimbo dzisiridzo. Semaonero ake, "Carmen" inoda diki yemitambo, mhepo yepedyo, nekuti opera iyi ndeyemhando yeOpera comique, uye kurongeka kwayo kwakanatswa.

Cecilia Bartoli ane maitiro anoshamisa. Kuti uve nechokwadi neizvi, zvakakwana kuteerera aria kubva kuVivaldi's opera "Griselda", yakatorwa paCD Live muItaly, yakanyorwa panguva yekonzati yemuimbi paTeatro Olimpico muVicenza. Iyi aria inoda isingafungidzike, ingangoita hunhu hwakanaka, uye Bartoli pamwe ndiye ega muimbi munyika anogona kuita manotsi akawanda kudaro pasina kuzorora.

Zvisinei, idi rokuti akazviratidzira amene semezzo-soprano rinomutsa kusava nechokwadi kwakakomba pakati pomutsoropodzi. Pane dhisiki rimwe chete, Bartoli anoimba rwiyo runobva kuVivaldi's opera Zelmira, kwaanopa e-yakakwirira-yakakwirira E-flat, yakajeka uye ine chivimbo, iyo inogona kukudza kune chero inoshamisa coloratura soprano kana coloratura soprano. Ichi chinyorwa chiri kunze kweiyo "yakajairika" mezzo-soprano. Chinhu chimwe chakajeka: Bartoli haisi contralto. Zvingangodaro, iyi soprano ine ruzivo rwakakura kwazvo - maviri nehafu octaves uye nekuvapo kwezvinyorwa zvishoma. Simbiso isina kunanga yemhando yechokwadi yezwi raCecilia inogona kuve "kufora" kwake munzvimbo yeMozart's soprano repertoire - Zerlin, Despina, Fiordiligi.

Zvinoita sekunge kune yakangwara kuverenga kuseri kwekuzvisarudzira se mezzo-soprano. MaSoprano anozvarwa kakawanda, uye munyika yeopera makwikwi ari pakati pavo anotyisa kupfuura mezzo-sopranos. Mezzo-soprano kana world-class contralto inogona kuverengwa paminwe. Nekuzvitsanangura se mezzo-soprano uye kutarisa paBaroque, Mozart uye Rossini repertoire, Cecilia akazvigadzirira niche yakagadzika uye yakanakisa iyo yakaoma kwazvo kurwisa.

Zvese izvi zvakaunza Cecilia kutarisisa kwemakambani makuru ekurekodha, anosanganisira Decca, Teldec naPhilips. Iyo kambani Decca inotarisira zvakanyanya muimbi. Parizvino, discography yaCecilia Bartoli inosanganisira anopfuura makumi maviri maCD. Akarekodha yekare arias, arias naMozart naRossini, Rossini's Stabat Mater, kamuri inoshanda nevaimbi veItaly neFrench, maopera akazara. Ikozvino dhisiki idzva rinonzi Sacrificio (Chibayiro) riri kutengeswa - arias kubva munhoroondo yeaimbove anonamatwa castrati.

Asi zvakakosha kutaura chokwadi chose: Inzwi raBartoli ndiro izwi rinodaidzwa kuti "diki". Anoita zvinokwezva zvakanyanya pamaCD uye muhoro yemakonzati kupfuura pachikuva cheopera. Saizvozvowo, kurekodha kwake kwemaopera akazara kwakaderera kune kurekodha kwemapurogiramu ega. Rutivi rwakasimba rweunyanzvi hwaBartoli inguva yekududzira. Anogara akateerera zvakanyanya kune zvaanoita uye anozviita nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Izvi zvinomusiyanisa zvakanaka kubva kumashure kwevaimbi vazhinji vemazuva ano, pamwe nemanzwi asina kunaka, asi akasimba kupfuura aBartoli, asi asingakwanise kukunda kukwirira kwekutaura. Repertoire yaCecilia inopupurira pfungwa dzake dzakapinza: sezviri pachena anonyatsoziva miganhu yezvaakapiwa nemasikirwo uye anosarudza mabasa anoda hunyengeri uye hunhu, pane kusimba kwezwi rake uye hunyoro hwemoto. Mumabasa akadai saAmneris kana Delilah, angadai asina kumbowana mibairo yakanaka. Takava nechokwadi chekuti haavimbisi kutaridzika kwake mubasa raCarmen, nokuti aizongoshinga kuimba chikamu ichi muhoro duku, uye izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi.

Zvinoita sekuti mushandirapamwe wekushambadzira neunyanzvi wakaita basa rakakosha mukugadzira mufananidzo wakakodzera werunako rweMediterranean. Muchokwadi, Cecilia mudiki uye akakora, uye chiso chake hachina kusiyaniswa nekunaka kunoshamisa. Vafudzi vanoti anotaridzika kureba pachikuva kana paTV, uye vanopa rumbidzo yechido kubvudzi rake rakasvibira rakasvibira uye maziso anoshamisa. Heino nzira iyo imwe yezvinyorwa zvakawanda mu<em>New York Times inomurondedzera nayo, kuti: “Uyu munhu anorarama zvikuru; achifunga zvakawanda nezvebasa rake, asi asingambozvitutumadzi. Anoda kuziva uye anogara akagadzirira kuseka. Muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, anoratidzika kunge ari kumba, asi hazvitore fungidziro yakawanda kumufungidzira ari muParis inopenya yemakore ekuma1860: chimiro chake chechikadzi, mapendekete ane kirimu, masaisai ebvudzi rakasviba rinodonha rinoita kuti ufunge nezvekupenya kwemakenduru. uye runako rwevanyengeri venguva dzakapfuura.

Kwenguva yakareba, Cecilia aigara nemhuri yake muRome, asi makore mashoma apfuura "akanyoresa" zviri pamutemo muMonte Carlo (kufanana nevazhinji veVIP vakasarudza guta guru rePrincipality yeMonaco nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya kwemutero munyika yavo). Imbwa inonzi Figaro inogara naye. Cecilia paanobvunzwa nezvebasa rake, anopindura kuti: “Nguva dzokunaka uye dzokufara ndidzo dzandinoda kupa vanhu. Wemasimbaose akandipa mukana wekuita izvi kutenda kuchiridzwa changu. Takananga kuimba yemitambo, ndinoda kuti tisiye nyika yatakajaira tichimhanyira munyika itsva.