John Lill |

John Lill

John Lill akasimuka kusvika padanho repamusoro-soro repodium paIV International Tchaikovsky Competition muMoscow muna 1970 pamwe chete naVladimir Krainev, vachisiya vatambi vepiyano vane zvipo uye pasina kukonzera kusawirirana pakati penhengo dzedare revatongi, kana kusawirirana kwechinyakare pakati pevatongi neveruzhinji. . Zvinhu zvose zvaiita somuzvarirwo; pasinei nemakore ake 25, akanga atova tenzi akura, akasimba zvikuru. Yaiva iyi fungidziro yekuti kutamba kwake nechivimbo kwakabva, uye kuti azvisimbise, zvakanga zvakakwana kutarisa kabhuku kemakwikwi, iyo yakashuma, kunyanya, kuti John Lill ane repertoire inofadza chaizvo - 45 solo mapurogiramu uye anenge 45 makonti ane orchestra. . Mukuwedzera, munhu aigona kuverenga ipapo kuti panguva yemakwikwi akanga asisiri mudzidzi, asi mudzidzisi, kunyange purofesa. Royal College yeMimhanzi. Zvakava zvisingatarisirwi, zvichida, chete kuti muimbi weChirungu akanga asina kumboedza ruoko rwake pamakwikwi kare. Asi akasarudza kusarudza magumo ake "nekurohwa kamwe" - uye sezvo munhu wese aive nechokwadi, haana kukanganisa.

Pamusoro pezvose, John Lill haana kuuya kuMoscow kukunda munzira yakatsetseka. Akazvarwa mumhuri yevashandi, akakurira mumusha weLondon weEast End (uko baba vake vaishanda mufekitari) uye, aratidza tarenda remimhanzi muudiki, kwenguva yakareba akange asina kana chiridzwa chake. . Kukudziridzwa kwetarenda yejaya rine chinangwa, zvisinei, rakaenderera zvakanyanya nekukurumidza. Pazera remakore 9, akaita neochestra kekutanga, achiridza Second Concerto yeBrahms (kwete "basa remwana"!), Pazera remakore gumi nemana, aiziva nezveBeethoven yose nemusoro. Makore ekudzidza paRoyal College of Music (14-1955) akamuunzira misiyano yakawanda yakasiyana, kusanganisira D. Lipatti Medal uye Gulbenkian Foundation Scholarship. Mumwe mudzidzisi ane ruzivo, mukuru wesangano "Musical Youth" Robert Mayer akamubatsira zvikuru.

Muna 1963, mutambi wepiyano akaita debut yake yepamutemo kuRoyal Festival Hall: Beethoven's Fifth Concerto yakaitwa. Zvisinei, paakangopedza kudzidza kubva kukoreji, Lill akamanikidzwa kupa nguva yakawanda kune zvidzidzo zvepachivande - zvakanga zvakakodzera kuwana chokurarama nacho; Nenguva isipi akatambira kirasi paarima mater yake. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kushingaira kupa makonzati, kutanga kumba, ipapo muU.SA, Canada uye dzinoverengeka nyika dzokuEurope. Mumwe wevakatanga kuonga tarenda rake aive Dmitri Shostakovich, akanzwa Lill achiita muVienna muna 1967. Uye makore matatu gare gare Mayer akamukurudzira kuti atore chikamu mumakwikwi eMoscow ...

Saka kubudirira kwaive kwakakwana. Asi zvakadaro, mukugashira kwaakaitwa neruzhinji rweMoscow, pakanga paine kumwe kutonhora kwekutya: haana kukonzera mafaro ane ruzha zvekuti kunakidzwa kwerudo kwaCliburn, mavambo anoshamisa aOgdon, kana runako rwehudiki hunobva kuna G. Sokolov yakambokonzera. Hongu, zvese zvaive zvakanaka, zvese zvaive munzvimbo, "asi chimwe chinhu, imwe mhando yezest, yakanga isipo. Izvi zvakaonekwawo nenyanzvi dzakawanda, kunyanya apo kufara kwemakwikwi kwakadzikira uye mukundi akaenda parwendo rwake rwekutanga kutenderera nyika yedu. Nyanzvi yakanaka yokuridza piyano, mutsoropodzi uye mutambi wepiyano P. Pechersky, achirumbidza unyanzvi hwaLill, kujeka kwemifungo yake uye kuridza zviri nyore, akati: “Muridzi wepiyano “haashandi ”mumuviri kana kuti (maiwe!) mupfungwa. Uye kana yekutanga ikakunda uye ichifarira, saka yechipiri inoodza mwoyo ... Zvakadaro, zvinoita sekunge kukunda kukuru kwaJohn Lill kuchiri kuuya, paachakwanisa kuwedzera humwe hushamwari kuhunyanzvi hwake hwakangwara uye hunokudzwa, uye kana zvichidikanwa - nekupisa.

Iyi pfungwa seyose (ine mithunzi yakasiyana-siyana) yakagoverwa nevatsoropodzi vakawanda. Pakati pezvakanaka zvemuimbi, vaongorori vakati "hutano hwepfungwa", hunhu hwekunakidzwa kwekugadzira, kutendeseka kwemimhanzi yekutaura, harmonic kuenzanisa, "hombe huru yemutambo." Ndiwo epithets aya atichasangana nawo kana tatendeukira kuwongororo yemaitiro ake. “Ndakaororwazve nounyanzvi hwomuimbi wechiduku,” yakanyora kudaro magazini inonzi “Musical Life” pashure pokunge Lill aita Third Concerto yaProkofiev. “Nechakare hunyanzvi hwake hwekuvimba hunokwanisa kuunza mafaro ehunyanzvi. Uye maoctave ane simba, uye "hugamba" anosvetuka, uye anoita seasina huremu mapiyano ndima ...

Anenge makore makumi matatu apfuura kubva ipapo. Chii chinoshamisa pamakore aya kuna John Lill, ndezvipi zvinhu zvitsva zvavakaunza kune hunyanzvi hwemuimbi? Kunze, zvinhu zvose zvinoramba zvichikura zvakachengeteka. Kukunda pamakwikwi kwakazarura mikova yemutambo wekonzati zvakatowedzera kwaari: anotenderera zvakanyanya, akarekodha anenge ese aBeethoven's sonatas uye akawanda emamwe mabasa pane zvinyorwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, muchidimbu, nguva haina kuwedzera zvinhu zvitsva kune yakajairika mufananidzo waJohn Lill. Aiwa, unyanzvi hwake hahuna kupera. Sekare, semakore akawanda apfuura, pepanhau rinopa mutero ku "kutenderera uye kwakapfuma inzwi", kuravira kwakasimba, maitiro ekuchenjerera kune zvinyorwa zvemunyori (asi, zvisinei, kune tsamba yayo pane kumweya wayo). Lill, kunyanya, haambodimburi uye anoita zvese zvinodzokororwa, sekurairwa nemunyori, ari mutorwa kune chishuwo chekushandisa zvakachipa mhedzisiro, achiridzira vateereri.

“Sezvo mimhanzi kwaari isiri chete mufananidzo werunako, kwete chete kukwezva kumanzwiro uye kwete varaidzo chete, asiwo kutaura kwechokwadi, anobata basa rake semucherechedzo weichi chokwadi pasina kukanganisa kuravira zvakachipa, pasina maitiro anokwezva chero rudzi.” yakanyora Rekodha neRekodha magazini, vachipemberera kusvitsa makore makumi maviri neshanu kwekuita kwemuimbi pamazuva aakasvitsa makore makumi matatu nemashanu!

Asi panguva imwecheteyo, pfungwa dzakajairika dzinowanzochinja kuva hunhu, uye "bhizinesi pianism" yakadaro haiwani mhinduro inodziya muvateereri. “Haaregi mimhanzi ichiswedera pedyo naye kupfuura zvaanofunga kuti inogamuchirika; anogara ainaye, mune zvese zviri pauri,” akadaro mumwe wevacherechedzi vechirungu. Kunyangwe muongororo yeimwe ye "nhamba dzekorona" yemuimbi - Beethoven's Fifth Concerto, munhu anogona kuwana tsananguro dzakadai: "ushingi, asi pasina fungidziro", "zvinoodza mwoyo kusasika", "zvisingagutsi uye zvinofinha". Mumwe wevatsoropodzi, kwete pasina kuseka, akanyora kuti "Mutambo waLill wakada kufanana nerondedzero yezvinyorwa yakanyorwa nemudzidzisi wechikoro: zvese zvinoita kunge zvakarurama, zvinofungwa kunze, chaizvo muchimiro, asi hazvina hunhu uye kutiza ikoko. , pasina izvo kusika hazvibviri, uye kutendeseka muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvakanyatsoitwa. Achinzwa kushayikwa kwemanzwiro, hunhu hwechisikigo, muimbi dzimwe nguva anoedza kubhadharira izvi zvisirizvo - anopinza zvinhu zve subjectivism mukududzira kwake, anoparadza jira rinorarama remimhanzi, anozvipikisa, sokunge zvakadaro. Asi nzendo dzakadaro hadzipi mhedzisiro inodiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinyorwa zvaLill zvichangoburwa, kunyanya zvakarekodhwa zveBeethoven's sonatas, zvinopa chikonzero chekutaura nezvechido chekudzika kwehunyanzvi hwake, kuti awedzere kuratidzwa kwekuridza kwake.

Saka, muverengi achabvunza, zvinoreva here kuti John Lill haana kururamisa zita remukundi weTchaikovsky Competition zvakadaro? Mhinduro yacho haisi nyore. Ehe, uyu mupiyano akasimba, akakura uye akangwara akapinda munguva yekugadzira kwake kubudirira. Asi kukura kwayo mumakumi emakore aya hakuna kukurumidza sekare. Zvichida, chikonzero ndechekuti chiyero chemunhu wega wega uye mavambo ake hazvienderane zvizere netarenda rake rekuimba uye pianistic. Zvakangodaro, kuchiri kumberi kuti utore mhedzisiro - mushure mezvose, mikana yaJohn Lill iri kure nekuneta.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990

John Lill anozivikanwa pamwe chete semumwe wevanoridza piyano venguva yedu. Mukati mebasa rake rinoda kusvika hafu yezana ramakore, mutambi wepiyano akafamba kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu nemakonzati ega uye akaita seanoimba ari ega aine maokestra akanakisa pasi rose. Akaombera maoko nehoro dzemakonzati dzeAmsterdam, Berlin, Paris, Prague, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna, Moscow, St. Petersburg, maguta eAsia neAustralia.

John Lill akaberekwa March 17, 1944 muLondon. Tarenda yake isingawanzoitiki yakazviratidza kare kare: akapa konzati yake yekutanga yega pazera remakore 9. Lill akadzidza paRoyal College of Music muLondon naWilhelm Kempf. Atova nemakore 18, akaita Rachmaninov's Concerto No. 3 ne orchestra inotungamirirwa naSir Adrian Boult. Imwe nyanzvi yeLondon debut yakakurumidza kutevera neBeethoven's Concerto No. 5 paRoyal Festival Hall. Mumakore ekuma1960, mutambi wepiyano akahwina mibairo yakawanda uye mibairo pamakwikwi ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Kubudirira kwepamusoro kwaLill ndiko kukunda paIV International Competition yakatumidzwa zita. Tchaikovsky muMoscow muna 1970 (akagovera mubairo wechiXNUMX naV. Krainev).

Lill's widest repertoire inosanganisira anopfuura makumi manomwe e piano concertos (ese concerto naBeethoven, Brahms, Rachmaninov, Tchaikovsky, Liszt, Chopin, Ravel, Shostakovich, pamwe naBartok, Britten, Grieg, Weber, Mendelssohn, Mozart, Prokofiev, Saint-Saint, Frank, Schumann). Akava nemukurumbira, kunyanya, semuturikiri akatanhamara wemabasa aBeethoven. Muridzi wepiyano akaita kutenderera kuzere kweake 70 sonatas kanopfuura kamwe muGreat Britain, USA neJapan. MuLondon akapa makonzati anopfuura makumi matatu kuBBC Proms uye anogara achitamba nemaokestra makuru esymphony emunyika. Kunze kweUK, akafamba neLondon Philharmonic uye Symphony Orchestras, Air Force Symphony Orchestra, Birmingham, Halle, Royal Scottish National Orchestra uye Scottish Air Force Symphony Orchestra. MuU.SA - ine symphony orchestras yeCleveland, New York, Philadelphia, Dallas, Seattle, Baltimore, Boston, Washington DC, San Diego.

Kuridza piyano nguva pfupi yadarika kunosanganisira makonti neSeattle Symphony, iyo St Petersburg Philharmonic, London Philharmonic uye Czech Philharmonic. Mumwaka wa2013/2014, mukurangarira zuva rake rekuzvarwa makumi manomwe, Lill akaridza denderedzwa reBeethoven sonata muLondon neManchester, uye akaita recitals paBenaroyaHall muSeattle, Dublin National Concert Hall, Imba huru yeSt. Petersburg Philharmonic, uye akafamba muUK neRoyal Philharmonic Orchestra (kusanganisira mitambo yeRoyal Festival Hall), yakatanga neBeijing National Performing Arts Center Orchestra uye Vienna Tonkunstler Orchestra. Akatamba zvakare neHalle Orchestras, National Band yeAir Force yeWales, iyo Royal Scottish National Orchestra uye Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra.

Muna Zvita 2013, Lill akaimba muMoscow paVladimir Spivakov Anokoka… mutambo, achiridza ese mashanu Beethoven Piano Concertos manheru maviri neNational Philharmonic Orchestra yekuRussia inoitiswa naVladimir Spivakov.

Zvakarekodhwa zvakawanda zvemupiyano zvakaitwa pamazita eDeutscheGrammophon, EMI (kutenderera kwakazara kwemakonsati aBeethoven neRoyal Scottish Orchestra inoitiswa naA. Gibson), ASV (makonsati maviri eBrahms neHalle Orchestra inoitiswa naJ. Lachran; zvese Beethoven sonatas), PickwickRecords (Concerto No. 1 by Tchaikovsky neLondon Symphony Orchestra inotungamirirwa naJ. Judd).

Kwete kare kare, Lill akanyora muunganidzwa wakakwana weProkofiev's sonatas paASV; muunganidzwa wakakwana wemakonsati aBeethoven neBirmingham Orchestra inoitiswa naW. Weller nemabagatelles ake paChando; M. Arnold's Fantasy paDingindira raJohn Field (akatsaurirwa kuna Lill) neRoyal Philharmonic Orchestra inotungamirirwa naW. Hendley paConifer; ese maconcerto aRachmaninov, pamwe chete nenziyo dzake dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa paNimbus Records. Zvakarekodhwa zvaJohn Lill zvichangoburwa zvinosanganisira mabasa aSchumann paClassicsfor Pleasure label uye maviri matsva epaSignumrecords, kusanganisira sonatas naSchumann, Brahms naHaydn.

John Lill chiremba anoremekedzwa wemayunivhesiti masere emuUK, nhengo inoremekedzwa yemakoreji emimhanzi uye zvikoro. Muna 1977 akapiwa zita rekuti Officer of the Order of the British Empire, uye muna 2005 - Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to the art of music.