Gianfranco Cecchele |
Gianfranco Cecchele
Murimi akave tenor ane mukurumbira mugore nehafu chete - uyu ndiChekkele! Mutambi wetsiva ane tarenda akahwina makwikwi akashanduka kuita muimbi - uyu ndiChekkele! Akatora nyore D-flat, asina ruzivo nezvazvo - iyi zvakare Chekkele!
Mune imwe nyika ndeipi ma colonel anoziva kwazvo mazwi, kana asiri muItari! Mangani mashoko omutsa aakataura kumukuru wake wehondo Beniamino Gigli! Saka mwanakomana murombo Gianfranco Chekkele * akaita rombo rakanaka nebasa racho. Mukuru mukuru weuto, achinzwa kuimba kwejaya raingoziva nziyo mbiri dzeNeapolitan, akatanga kumuvimbisa kuti aizova muimbi ane mukurumbira weopera! Apo mumwe wehama dzemhuri yemuimbi, chiremba uye mudiwa mukuru we opera, akafadzwa nemano aGianfranco, kuguma kwake kwakasimbiswa.
Chekkela aive nerombo rakanaka, hama yake, chiremba, aiziva mudzidzisi akanaka Marcello del Monaco, mukoma wemuimbi mukuru. Akabva angotora mujaya uya kwaari kunoongororwa. Mushure mokunge Gianfranco, asingazvizivi (nokuti iye, chokwadi, akanga asingazivi zvinyorwa), akatora D-flat nyore nyore, mudzidzisi akanga asina kusava nechokwadi. Nechikomborero chevabereki vake, jaya rakasarudza kuzvipira kuimba, uye kunyange kurega tsiva, umo akabudirira zvikuru!
Musi waChikumi 25, 1962, chidzidzo chekutanga chaCecchele naMarcello del Monaco chakaitika. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, Gianfranco akahwina mukwikwidzi weNuovo Theatre nehungwaru, achitamba Celeste Aida naNessun dorma, uye munaKurume 3, 1964, tenor achangoburwa akaita dambarefu rake pachikuva cheBellini Theatre muCatania. Ichokwadi, akawana chidimbu chisingazivikanwe chekutanga kwake, Giuseppe Mule's opera The Sulfur Mine (La zolfara), asi ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru! Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, muna Chikumi, Ceckele akange ave kutoimba paLa Scala muWagner's Rienza. Nhoroondo yekugadzirwa uku nemukuru weGerman conductor Hermann Scherchen inoda kuziva kwazvo pachayo. Basa rezita raifanirwa kuitwa naMario del Monaco, asi muna Zvita 1963 akaita tsaona yemotokari yakaipisisa uye aifanira kurega kuita zvese kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu. Mukuita, akatsiviwa naGiuseppe di Stefano. Ndechipi chikamu chakaitwa naChekkele, nekuti hapasisina makuru makuru ekuumbwa? -Mutambo wakaoma waAdriano! Yakanga iri nyaya isingawanzoitiki munhoroondo yenziyo iyi (pamwe handizivi nezvevamwe) apo tenor akaita basa rekunyengera raiitirwa mezzo.**
Saka basa remuimbi rakakurumidza kutanga. Gore rakatevera chairo, Chekkele akaridza pachikuva cheGrand Opera paNorma pamwe chete naM. Callas, F. Cossotto uye I. Vinko. Nenguva isipi akakokwa kuCovent Garden, iyo Metropolitan, iyo Vienna Opera.
Rimwe rebasa raChekkele rakanakisa raive Radames muAida, iro raakatanga kumiririra pachikuva muRome Baths yeCaracalla. Gianfranco akaita chikamu ichi kanenge kane mazana matanhatu! Akaimba kakawanda pamutambo weArena di Verona (nguva yekupedzisira muna 1995).
Chekkele's repertoire inosanganisira akawanda Verdi mabasa - mune operas Attila, Aroldo, Ernani, Simon Boccanegra. Mamwe mabasa anosanganisira Walter muCatalani's Lorelei, Calaf, Cavaradossi, Turiddu, Enzo muLa Gioconda. uye rutsigiro.
Nzira yekugadzira Chekkele yakareba kwazvo. Pane imwe nguva mu70s yaasina kuita nekuda kwekushanda zvakanyanya uye kurwadziwa nehuro. Uye kunyangwe iyo yepamusoro yebasa rake inowira pa60-70s, aigona kuoneka pane opera nhandare muma90s. Pano neapo anoimba mumakonzati kunyange iye zvino.
Mumwe anogona kungoshamisika kuti zita iri harisi, pamwe chete zvisingawanzoitiki, mune akawanda encyclopedic opera reference books. Veruzhinji vanenge vatokanganwa nezvake.
Notes:
* Gianfranco Chekkele akaberekwa munaJune 25, 1940 mutaundi duku reItaly reGalliera Veneta. ** Kune zvakare 1983 kurekodha naV. Zawallish kubva kuBavarian Opera, uko baritone D. Janssen anoimba chikamu cheAdriano. *** Dhisikirogiramu yemuimbi yakakura kwazvo. Zvizhinji zvezvikamu zvakatumidzwa zvakanyorwa mu "live" performance. Pakati pevakanakisisa ndiWalter mu "Lorelei" naE. Souliotis (conductor D. Gavazzeni), Turiddu mu "Country Honor" naF. Cossotto (conductor G. von Karajan), Aroldo mune opera yezita rimwe chete naD. Verdi naM. Caballe (conductor I .Kveler), Calaf mu "Turandot" naB. Nilson (kurekodha vhidhiyo, kondakita J. Pretr).
E. Tsodokov, operanews.ru
