Ideology mune art |

Ideology muunyanzvi, chirevo chinoratidza kuzvipira kwemuimbi kune imwe hurongwa hwemazano uye magariro, hunhu uye runako rwakanangana narwo, mufananidzo wekufananidzira weiyi pfungwa muunyanzvi. I. munguva yega yega zvinoreva kuenderera mberi I., kunoratidzwa mune zvemweya zvemuimbi kunharaunda dzinofambira mberi. simba. Kuomerera kupfungwa dzekupindura uye chiitiko chekudzishandisa ndiwo antipodes yechokwadi, inofambira mberi ideology. Pfungwa dzepamusoro dzinoshorwawo nokushayikwa kwemifungo—kusaitira hanya revo yomudzimu yenzanga. chiitiko, kuregeredza mutoro wekugadzirisa kwetsika dzemagariro. matambudziko.

I. muunyanzvi mucherechedzo wekuongorora hunyanzvi. inoshanda nenyaya dzinokosha dzemagariro. Izvo zvine organically inherent mune zviri mukati meiyo art. mabasa, kusanganisira ballet. Ini kutungamira kwekugadzira, chokwadi chehunyanzvi. pfungwa. Arts. pfungwa idimikira-mupfungwa, pfungwa huru inodzika pasi pezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi. inoshanda, kusanganisira kuita ballet.

I. inozviratidza muunyanzvi kwete semufungo usingaoneki, asi munyama mhenyu yehunyanzvi. mufananidzo, sechirevo chemukati chevatambi uye zviitiko. Kunyangwe mumba yakapfava (ballroom) yekutamba pane pfungwa yekunaka kwevanhu. MuNar. madhanzi iwe unogona kuwana mazano ane chekuita nekubvumidzwa kwaZvita. marudzi ebasa uye maitiro enyika. hupenyu. Mu ballet, choreographic art inokwira kune embodiment yeakaomesesa tsika-uzivi uye magariro mazano. Kuita, kusina chirevo chepfungwa, hakuna chinhu uye hakuna maturo. Mukuita kwese kwehunyanzvi kuzere, Ph.D. akakosha humanist. pfungwa: mu "Giselle" - rudo rwakazvipira, kudzikinura zvakaipa; mu "Kurara Kunaka" - kukunda kwezvakanaka pamusoro pekunyengera uye masimba erima; mu "The Flames of Paris" - kukunda kwevapanduki. vanhu pamusoro pemakirasi echinyakare; mu "Spartacus" - zvinosuruvarisa. kufa kwegamba mukurwira bunk. mufaro, etc.

Inowanikwa mune chero art yechokwadi, I. inozviratidza mu ballet neimwe nzira. Kunyangwe pasina izwi mu ballet, kutamba kunogona kuratidza mumvuri wezvimiro uye manzwiro emunhu asingasviki kuzwi. Inotaura pfungwa yakashandurwa kuva kunzwa, uye kunzwa kuzadzwa nekufunga. Iyo pfungwa inowanikwa mu ballet zvakare kuburikidza nekureva kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kukakavara, zviitiko zvechoreographic. zviito. Icho, sezvakange chiri, mhedziso kubva kune misiyano, kuenzanisa, kukura uye kukura kwechiito, kubva kune yose yekufananidzira chimiro chekuita uye inoumba zvarinoreva mukati. Zvose zvikamu zvekushanda zvinozviisa pasi pekuratidzwa kwemafungiro ake. Iyo yekupedzisira inongogona kuratidzwa muchidimbu chekutaura (semuenzaniso, kukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa, kusapindirana kunosuruvarisa kwerudo uye nehutsinye mamiriro ehupenyu, hugamba hwevanhu mukupikisa muvengi, nezvimwewo). Muchidimbu, kuzara kwayo kwese kunoratidzwa mune yekufananidzira choreographic. kuita kwese. Nzira dzeizvi dzakasiyana uye dzinogona kuratidzwa kuburikidza nelyric. kunzwa ("Chopiniana", ballet naM. M. Fokin, 1907; "Classical Symphony" kumumhanzi naS. S. Prokofiev, ballet naK. F. Boyarsky, 1961), chirongwa uye mavara evatambi [“The Fountain of Bakhchisarai” (1934) uye The Bronze Horseman (1949) ballet. R. V. Zakharov], nhetembo. fananidzo - chiratidzo, munhu, dimikira ("1905" kumumhanzi wechi11 symphony naShostakovich, ballet naI. D. Belsky, 1966; "Kusikwa Kwenyika" naPetrov, ballet naV. N. Elizariev, 1976), musanganiswa wakaoma kunzwisisa-manzwiro, rondedzero-inorondedzera uye inofananidzira-chiratidzo. generalizations (Ruva redombo, 1957; Spartacus, 1968, ballet naYu. N. Grigorovich). Mumutambo The Legend of Love (1961, ballet naGrigorovich), chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoiswa pasi pekuzarurwa kwepfungwa yehukuru hwemunhu anozviratidza murudo, mukuzvipira muzita rebasa. Kwete chete zviitiko zvechiito, asiwo choreographic. mhinduro, kutamba chaiko. iyo plasticity yezvikamu zvese zvine chinangwa chekuisa iyo yepakati pfungwa yebasa, iyo inowana mune yayo choreographic. nyama yakaita setishu. Kune iyo decadent formalist art, yakapararira munyika zhinji dze capitalist. Kumadokero, kunoratidzwa nekushaikwa kwemafungiro, kusava nemweya kwemweya, maitiro. Mazizi. choreographic art yeI. hunhu hwepamusoro. Ndiyo imwe yemisimboti yakakosha yechokwadi yesocialism, kuratidzwa kwekubatana kwehunyanzvi. Kana muzana remakore rechi19 ballet, shoma court-aristocratic. aesthetics, maererano nechiyero chayo, I. akasarira shure kwehumwe hunyanzvi, zvichikonzera kutsoropodza kubva kune vamiriri vepfungwa dzepamusoro, ipapo mumazizi. nguva mu ballet, senge mune zvese zvehunyanzvi, nyaya dzepfungwa dzakajairwa dzinosarudzwa. mabasa anoiswa mberi neupenyu hwevanhu. Nekupfuma nekudzika kwepfungwa dzezizi. ballet inhanho yekumberi mukuvandudzwa kwechoreography yenyika. Zvisinei, zvinoreva. pfungwa, kunyangwe dzichiumba mamiriro ekudzika kunoreva kwechiratidziro, pachezvacho hachisati chave nechokwadi chesimba rekuita kwayo. Art inodiwa. kupenya kwekumisikidzwa kwemazano aya, kunyengetedza kwezvigadziriso zvavo zvekufananidzira zvinoenderana nezvakatsanangurwa zvechoreographic.

Pachikamu chekutanga chekukura kwezizi. ballet choreographers vakatsvaga kuratidza zvinoreva. societies. pfungwa mune zvimiso, kufananidzira-dimikira. mafomu, izvo zvaiwanzoita kuti schematism uye abstraction (kutamba symphony "Hukuru hwePasirose" kumumhanzi we4th symphony naL. Beethoven, 1923, "The Red Whirlwind" naDeshevov, 1924, ballet dancer FV Lopukhov). Mumakore makumi matatu. choreographers vasvika kurevesa. budiriro munzira yekuyanana kwe ballet nemabhuku nedhirama. theatre, izvo zvakabatsira kusimbaradza kwake I., uye pfungwa dzakapfekedzwa munyama neropa rechokwadi. kuita (The Fountain of Bakhchisarai, 30, ballet naZakharov; Romeo naJuliet, 1934, ballet naLavrovsky). Kubva ku con. 1940s mumazizi ballet yaisanganisira mamwe akaomarara echoreographic mafomu. Sarudzo dzakabatanidza zvakawanikwa zvenguva dzakapfuura uye dzakabvumira kutaura zvinoreva. pfungwa dzouzivi uye dzetsika dzakananga zvikuru. ye ballet munzira (maitiro naGrigorovich, Belsky, OM Vinogradov, ND Kasatkina naV. Yu. Vasilev, nezvimwewo). Mumazizi mazuvano. ballet inoshandisa akasiyana siyana emhando dze embodiment nzira. ideological content. Yake I. haiparadzaniswe nehunyanzvi, kubva kune chaiyo. choreographic pesvedzero. art kumuoni.

Ballet. Encyclopedia, SE, 1981