Vladimir Andreevich Atlantov |

Vladimir Atlanta

Mumakore emitambo, Atlantov yakatumidzwa pakati pevatungamiri venyika, pakati pevakasarudzwa - pamwe chete naPlacido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Jose Carreras.

"Handisati ndambosangana nechiitiko chinoshamisa chekunaka kwakadaro, kutaura, simba, kutaura" - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo GV Sviridov.

Mafungiro aM. Nest'eva: “… Hunhu hunoshamisa hweAtlantov hwakafanana nedombo rinokosha – saka inopenya muumbozha hwemumvuri; ine simba, hombe, inochinjika uye inotsiga, ine velvety uye nyore "inobhururuka", inodzorwa zvakanaka, inogona kupandukira yakatsvuka-inopisa uye zvinyoro nyoro inonyungudika mukunyarara. Yakazadzwa nerunako rwechirume uye nechiremera chepamusoro, zvinyorwa zverejista yepakati, chikamu chakasimba chezasi cheiyo renji, yakazadzwa nesimba rakavanzika rinoshamisa, matop-sensitive, anodedera anodedera anopenya matops anoonekwa nekukasira uye ane simba guru rekuita. Kuve neakawanda akapfuma overtones, kurira kwechokwadi, muimbi, zvisinei, haamboita runako, haashandise "nekuda kwekuita". Munhu anofanirwa kungonzwa abatwa nemanzwiro ezwi rake, sezvo hutsika hwepamusoro hwenyanzvi hwemuimbi hunoita pakarepo hunzwike uye maonero emuteereri anonyatso kunangidzirwa pakunzwisisa zvakavanzika zvemufananidzo, kunzwira tsitsi nezviri kuitika pachikuva.

Vladimir Andreevich Atlantov akaberekwa February 19, 1939 muLeningrad. Heano maitiro aanotaura nezverwendo rwake rwekuita art. “Ndakazvarirwa mumhuri yevaimbi. Semwana, akapinda munyika yemitambo uye mimhanzi. Amai vangu vakatamba zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro paKirov Theatre, uyezve vaive mupi wezano mukuru wezvemazwi panzvimbo imwe chete yemitambo. Akandiudza nezvebasa rake, kuti akaimba sei naChaliapin, Alchevsky, Ershov, Nelepp. Kubva ndichiri mudiki, ndaipedza mazuva angu ese munhandare, kumashure, mumaprops - ndaitamba nemasaber, madhaga, ketani tsamba. Hupenyu hwangu hwakafanorongwa. ”…

Pazera remakore matanhatu, mukomana akapinda muLeningrad Choir School yakatumidzwa zita reMi Glinka, uko kuimba kwega kwakadzidziswa panguva iyoyo, ndiyo dzidzo yepakutanga yemuimbi. Akaimba muLeningrad Choir Chapel, apa akadzidza kuridza piyano, violin, cello, uye pazera remakore 17 akatogamuchira dhipuroma semutungamiri wekwaya. Zvadaro - makore ekudzidza paLeningrad Conservatory. Zvese zvakafamba mushe pakutanga, asi…

“Upenyu hwangu hwedzidzo hwakanga husiri nyore,” Atlantov anoenderera mberi, achiyeuka makore iwayo akanga atova kure. - Paiva nenguva dzakaoma zvikuru, kana kuti, imwe nguva apo ndainzwa kusagutsikana nezwi rangu. Sezvineiwo, ndakaona kabhuku kaEnrico Caruso kanonzi The Art of Singing. Mariri, muimbi akakurumbira akataura pamusoro pezvakaitika uye matambudziko aibatanidzwa nekuimba. Mubhuku iri diki, ndakawana zvimwe zvakafanana mumatambudziko ayo isu tese "tinorwara". Kutaura idi, pakutanga, ndichitevera zano rakapiwa mubhukwana racho, ndakapotsa ndarasikirwa nenzwi rangu. Asi ini pachangu ndaiziva, ndainzwa kuti zvaisaita kuti ndiimbe nenzira yandaiimba nayo kare, uye mamiriro aya ekushaya simba uye kushaya inzwi akandibudisa misodzi ... Ndakatadza, ndaisafanira kugara. Zvakatora rinenge gore ndisati ndanzwa kakuchinja. Nenguva isipi ndakachinjirwa kukirasi yemudzidzisi mukuru weAnokudzwa Artist yeRSFSR ND Bolotina. Akazove munhu ane mutsa uye anonzwira tsitsi, aitenda kuti ndinogona kunge ndiri munzira chaiyo uye haana kungondikanganisa chete, asi akanditsigirawo. Saka ndakasimbiswa mukubudirira kwenzira yakasarudzwa uye zvino ndaiziva kwandinofanira kutamira. Pakupedzisira, chiedza chetariro chakapenya muupenyu hwangu. Ndaida uye ndichiri kuda kuimba. Mukuwedzera kumufaro wose unounza kuimba, kunondipa unenge mufaro womuviri. Chokwadi, izvi zvinoitika kana uchidya zvakanaka. Ukadya zvakaipa kutambudzika chaiko.

Ndichiyeuka makore ekudzidza, ndinoda kutaura nemanzwiro ekutenda kukuru pamusoro pemudzidzisi wangu, mutungamiri AN Kireev. Akanga ari mudzidzisi mukuru, akandidzidzisa zvomuzvarirwo, kusaneta mukutaura mirangariro, akandidzidzisa zvidzidzo mutsika chaidzo dzechikuva. "Chiridzwa chako chikuru izwi rako," akadaro Kireev. "Asi kana usingaimbi, kunyarara kwako kunofanirwa kunge kuri kuimba, nezwi." Mudzidzisi wangu aive nekuravira chaiko uye kwakanaka (kwandiri, kuravira zvakare tarenda), pfungwa yake yekuenzana uye chokwadi yaishamisa.

Kubudirira kwekutanga kunouya kuna Atlantov mumakore ake emudzidzi. Muna 1962, akagamuchira menduru yesirivha paAll-Union Vocal Competition yakatumidzwa zita rekuti MI Glinka. Panguva imwecheteyo, Kirov Theatre yakafarira mudzidzi anovimbisa. “Vakaronga nzvero,” anodaro Atlantov, “ndakaita derere reNemorino mumutauro wokuItaly, Herman, Jose, Cavaradossi. Akaenda pachikuva mushure mekudzidzira. Pamwe ndakanga ndisina nguva yekutya, kana kunzwa kutya muhuduku hwangu ndakanga ndisati ndajaira. Chero zvazvingava, ndakaramba ndakadzikama. Mushure mekubvunzurudzwa, G. Korkin akataura neni, uyo ari kutanga basa rangu mune unyanzvi, semutungamiriri ane tsamba huru. Akati: “Ndakakuda, uye ndinokuendesa kuimba yemitambo somudzidzisi. Iwe unofanirwa kunge uri pano pane yega opera kuita - teerera, tarisa, dzidza, rarama theatre. Saka richava gore. Wobva wandiudza zvaunoda kuimba. Kubva ipapo, ndakanyatsogara muimba yemitambo uye yemitambo.

Zvechokwadi, gore pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, apo Atlantov akaimba zvikamu zveLensky, Alfred naJose mumitambo yevadzidzi, akanyoreswa muboka. Nokukurumidza zvikuru, akatora nzvimbo yokutungamirira mairi. Uye zvakare, kwemwaka miviri (1963-1965), akakwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwake kuLa Scala achitungamirwa nemukurumbira maestro D. Barra, akaziva nezve bel canto pano, akagadzirira akati wandei anotungamira mabasa mumaopera naVerdi naPuccini.

Uye zvakadaro, chete International Tchaikovsky Competition yakava shanduko yehupenyu hwake. Pano Vladimir Atlantov akatora danho rake rokutanga mukurumbira wenyika. Manheru echirimo muna 1966, muImba Diki yeMoscow Conservatory, Alexander Vasilyevich Sveshnikov, sachigaro wejury yechikamu chezwi cheInternational Tchaikovsky Competition, akazivisa mhedzisiro yemakwikwi aya akanyanya. Atlantov akapiwa mubayiro wekutanga uye menduru yegoridhe. “Hapana mubvunzo nezveramangwana rake!” - muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica George London akacherekedza.

Muna 1967, Atlantov akagamuchira mubairo wekutanga paInternational Competition yeVadiki Opera Singers muSofia, uye munguva pfupi zita remubairo weInternational Vocal Competition muMontreal. Mugore iroro, Atlantov akava soloist pamwe Bolshoi Theater of USSR.

Pakanga pano, achiita kusvikira 1988, apo akapedza mwaka wake wakanaka - paBolshoi Theatre, tarenda raAtlantov rakazarurwa nesimba rayo rose uye kuzara.

"Atove muzvikamu zvake zvekutanga zvenziyo, achiratidza mifananidzo yaLensky, Alfred, Vladimir Igorevich, Atlantov anotaura nezverudo rukuru, runopedza zvose," anonyora Nestyeva. - Pasinei nekusiyana kwemifananidzo iyi, ma heroes akabatanidzwa nekunzwa kune avo seyo chete zvinoreva hupenyu, kutarisa kwese kudzika uye kunaka kwezvisikwa. Iye zvino muimbi, chaizvoizvo, haaimbi zvikamu zvenziyo. Asi nhaka yekusika yehuduku, yakawedzerwa nemakore ekukwana, inobata zvakajeka zvitsuwa zvenziyo zvemutambo wake unoshamisa. Uye vateereri vanoshamiswa nounyanzvi hwomuimbi anoruka mitsara yenziyo, mapurasitiki anoshamisa emhando dzenziyo, kusvetuka kwepamusoro-soro kuzere, sokunge kuti kugadzira madziro enzwi.

Hunyanzvi hwezwi, kugona kwakakwana, kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, stylistic senitivity - zvese izvi zvinomutendera kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kuomarara matambudziko ehunyanzvi uye ehunyanzvi, kupenya muzvikamu zvinonzwika uye zvinoshamisa. Zvakakwana kuyeuka kuti kushongedzwa kwerepertoire yake, kune rumwe rutivi, mabasa aLensky, Sadko, Alfred, kune imwe, Herman, Jose, Othello; ngatiwedzerei kune iyi runyorwa rwezvakaitwa nemuimbi mifananidzo yakajeka yaAlvaro muThe Force of Destiny, Levko muna May Night, Richard muMasquerade Ball naDon Giovanni muThe Stone Guest, Don Carlos muVerdi's opera yezita rimwe chete.

Rimwe rematanho akanyanya kuzivikanwa rakatambwa nemuimbi mumwaka wa1970/71 muPuccini's Tosca (yakaitwa nemutungamiriri BA Pokrovsky). Iyo opera yakakurumidza kugamuchira kuzivikanwa kukuru kubva kuruzhinji uye munharaunda yemimhanzi. Gamba remazuva iwayo raiva Atlantov - Cavaradossi.

Muimbi ane mukurumbira S.Ya. Lemeshev akanyora kuti: "Kwenguva refu ndaida kunzwa Atlantov mune opera yakadaro, uko tarenda rake raizoratidzwa zvizere. Cavaradossi V. Atlantova yakanaka kwazvo. Izwi remuimbi rinonzwika zvakanaka, nzira yake yekuItaly yekuburitsa ruzha inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya muchikamu ichi. Yese arias uye zviratidziro zvine Tosca zvainzwika zvakanaka. Asi nzira iyo Volodya Atlantov akaimba nayo "O, mapeni aya, mapeni anodiwa" muchiito chechitatu akamutsa kuyemura kwangu. Pano, zvichida, vatori veItaly vanofanira kudzidza kubva kwaari: kupinza kwakanyanyisa, kungwara kweunyanzvi, muiti wakaratidzwa mune ino chiitiko. Zvichakadaro, pakanga pari pano kuti zvaive nyore kuenda kune melodrama ... Zvinoita sekuti chikamu chaCavaradossi chichava chakanakisa mune repertoire yemuimbi ane tarenda parizvino. Zvinonzwika kuti akaisa moyo wakawanda uye kushanda mukushanda pamufananidzo uyu ... "

Vakawanda uye vakabudirira vakashanyira Atlantov uye kunze kwenyika. Hedzino mhinduro mbiri kubva kuongororo dzakawanda dzechido uye epithets yakanakisa iyo vatsoropodzi vakapa Atlantov mushure mekukunda kwake pamatanho eopera eMilan, Vienna, Munich, Naples, London, West Berlin, Wiesbaden, New York, Prague, Dresden.

"Lensky akafanana pamatanho eEurope anogona kuwanikwa kashoma," vakanyora kudaro mumapepanhau eGerman. VeParisian kuMonde vakapindura nechido kuti: “Vladimir Atlantov ndiyo kuvhurwa kunoshamisa kwemutambo. Ane hunhu hwese hwemuItaly neSlavic tenor, ndiko kuti, ushingi, sonority, timbre nyoro, kuchinjika kunoshamisa, kunoshamisa mumuimbi wechidiki akadaro. "

Chinonyanya kukosha, Atlantov ane chikwereti chekubudirira kwake kwaari, kune kufunganya kwehupenyu hwake, chido chinoshamisa, uye nyota yekuzvivandudza. Ikoku kunoratidzirwa mubasa rake pamativi eopera: “Ndisati ndasangana nomuperekedzi, ndinotanga kuchera ivhu rounyanzvi rechikamu chomunguva yemberi, ndichidzungaira munzira dzisinganzwisisiki. Ini ndinoedza kuita innation, kuisa mavara nenzira dzakasiyana, kuyedza pamatauriro, ipapo ndinoedza kurangarira zvese, kuisa sarudzo mundangariro dzangu. Ipapo ini ndinomira pane imwe, iyo chete inogoneka sarudzo panguva ino. Ipapo ndinotendeukira kumuitiro wakasimwa, unorema zvikurusa wokuimba.

Atlantov aizviona semuimbi weopera; kubvira 1970, haasati amboimba pachikuva chekonzati: “Mavara ose iwayo, misiyano yakapfuma murudo nemabhuku enziyo inogona kuwanwa muopera.”

Muna 1987, Nestyeva akanyora kuti: “Vladimir Atlantov, People’s Artist of the USSR, nhasi ndiye mutungamiriri asingapokanidzwi weRussian opera art. Kashoma kana chiitiko chehunyanzvi chinokonzeresa kuongororwa kwakafanana - kugamuchirwa nechido kwenyanzvi dzakaoma uye neruzhinji. Iwo matheater epamusoro pasi rose anokwikwidza pakati pavo kuti ave nekodzero yekumupa dariro. Vatungamiri vakatanhamara uye vatungamiri vakamugadzirira, nyeredzi dzepasi rose dzinoona serukudzo kuita sevabatsiri vake.

Mumakore ekuma1990, Atlantov akabudirira kuita paVienna Opera.