Niyazi (Niyazi) |

Niazi

Zita chairo nesurname – Niyazi Zulfugarovich Tagizade. Soviet conductor, People's Artist of the USSR (1959), Stalin Prizes (1951, 1952). Imwe hafu yezana remakore yapfuura, kwete muEurope chete, asiwo muRussia, vanhu vashomanana vakanzwa nezvemimhanzi yeAzerbaijan. Uye nhasi iyi republic inodada netsika yayo yemimhanzi. Basa rakakosha mukuumbwa kwayo nderaNiyazi, munyori uye kondakita.

Mutambi weramangwana akakurira mumhepo yemimhanzi. Akateerera kuridza kwaiita babamunini vake, Uzeyir Hajibeyov ane mukurumbira, vairidza nziyo dzechivanhu, vachikweva kurudziro kubva kwavari; akabata mweya wake, akatevera basa rababa vake, munyori wenziyo, Zulfugar Gadzhibekov; achigara Tbilisi, aigara kushanyira yemitambo, pamakonzati.

Murume wechidiki akadzidza kuridza violin, ndokubva aenda kuMoscow, kwaakadzidza kuumbwa paGnessin Musical uye Pedagogical College pamwe naM. Gnesin (1926-1930). Gare gare, vadzidzisi vake muLeningrad, Yerevan, Baku vaiva G. Popov, P. Ryazanov, A. Stepanov, L. Rudolf.

Pakati pemakore makumi matatu, basa reunyanzvi reNiyazi rakatanga, richiva, chaizvoizvo, wekutanga nyanzvi yeAzerbaijani conductor. Akaita mumabasa akasiyana-siyana - nevaimbi veBaku Opera neRadio, Union of Oil Workers, uye aitove mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi wedanho reAzerbaijani. Gare gare, yatove mukati meHondo Huru yePatriotic, Niyazi akatungamira rwiyo nekutamba ensemble yeBaku varwi.

Chiitiko chakakosha muhupenyu hwemuimbi chaive 1938. Achitamba mumakore gumi echiAzerbaijani art nemabhuku muMoscow, kwaakaitisa opera yaM. Magomayev "Nergiz" uye konzati yekupedzisira, Niyazi akahwina mukurumbira. Pakudzokera kumusha, kondakita, pamwe chete naN. Anosov, vakaita rutivi rwokushingaira mukusikwa kweimbwa yerepublican symphony orchestra, iyo yakazonzi Uz. Gadzhibekov. Muna 1948, Niyazi akava mutungamiriri wenyanzvi uye mutungamiri mukuru weboka idzva. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akabatanidzwa mukuongororwa kwevatungamiri vechidiki muLeningrad (1946), kwaakagovera nzvimbo yechina naI. Gusman. Niyazi aigara achibatanidza mitambo panhandare yekonzati nebasa paOpera neBallet Theatre yakatumidzwa zita raMF Akhundov (kubvira 1958 aive mukuru wayo conductor).

Makore ose aya, vateereri vakazivawo mabasa aNiyazi muimbi, ayo aiwanzoitwa achitungamirirwa nemunyori pamwe chete nemabasa evamwe vanyori vechiAzerbaijani Uz. Gadzhibekov, M. Magomayev, A. Zeynalli, K. Karaev, F. Amirov, J. Gadzhiev, S. Gadzhibekov, J. Dzhangirov, R. Hajiyev, A. Melikov nevamwe. Ndosaka D. Shostakovich akamboti: “Mumhanzi weAzerbaijan uri kusimukirawo zvinobudirira nokuti muAzerbaijan mune muparidzi asinganeti wenziyo dzeSoviet sezvakaita Niyazi ane tarenda.” The artist's classical repertoire zvakare yakakura. Zvinofanira kunyanya kusimbiswa kuti mitambo yakawanda yeRussia yakatanga kurongwa muAzerbaijan pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake.

Vateereri veakawanda emaguta makuru eSoviet Union vanonyatsoziva hunyanzvi hweNiyazi. Iye, zvichida, aiva mumwe wevatungamiri vekutanga veSoviet East uye akawana mukurumbira wepasi rose. Munyika dzakawanda, anozivikanwa sese symphony uye semuimbi weopera. Zvakwana kutaura kuti akawana rukudzo rwekuita kuLondon's Covent Garden uye Paris Grand Opera, Prague People's Theatre uye Hungarian State Opera…

Lit.: L. Karagicheva. Niazi. M., 1959; E. Abasova. Niazi. Baku, 1965.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969