Fromental Halévy |

Fromental Halevy

Nhengo yeInstitute of France (kubvira 1836), munyori wechigarire weAcademy of Fine Arts (kubvira 1854). Muna 1819 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuParis Conservatory (akadzidza naA. Burton naL. Cherubini), achigamuchira Mubairo weRome (wecantata Erminia). Akapedza makore matatu muItaly. Kubva 3 akadzidzisa paParis Conservatory (kubva muna 1816 purofesa). Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndiJ. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. Panguva imwecheteyo aive muperekedzi (kubvira 1827), muimbi wekwaya (1827-1830) weThéâtre Italiane muParis.

Somunyori wenziyo, haana kubva awana mukurumbira. Maopera ake ekutanga Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion uye Les deux pavillon haana kuitwa. Basa rekutanga raHalévy rakaitwa pachikuva raive comic opera The Craftsman (L'Artisan, 1827). Kubudirira kwakaunzwa kumunyori: opera "Clari" (1829), ballet "Manon Lescaut" (1830). Halévy akawana kuzivikanwa kwechokwadi nemukurumbira wenyika ne opera Zhydovka (The Cardinal's Daughter, La Juive, free by E. Scribe, 1835, Grand Opera Theatre).

Halevi ndomumwe wevamiriri vakajeka veGrand opera. Chimiro chake chinoratidzwa nehukuru, kupenya, musanganiswa wedhirama nekushongedza kwekunze, murwi wemhedzisiro. Mazhinji emabasa aHalévy anobva pazvidzidzo zvenhoroondo. Vakanakisisa vavo vakazvipira kune dingindira rekurwisana nekudzvinyirirwa kwenyika, asi dingindira iri rinodudzirwa kubva pakuona kwe bourgeois-liberal humanism. Aya ndiwo: "Mambokadzi weCyprus" ("Mambokadzi weCyprus" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, Grand Opera Theatre), iyo inotaura nezvekurwisana kwevagari veCyprus vachipokana nehutongi hweVenetian, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) pamusoro pekuramba kwevanhu veFrance kuvaranda vechiRungu, "Zhidovka" inyaya inoshamisa (ine melodrama) pamusoro pekutambudzwa kwemaJuda neBvunzurudzo. Mumhanzi we "Zhidovka" unozivikanwa nekujeka kwemanzwiro, rwiyo rwayo rwekutaura rwunobva pamashoko erudo rweFrench.

Zvinyorwa:

opareta (anopfuura makumi matatu), kusanganisira Mheni (L'Eclair, 30, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1835, ibid.), Clothmaker (Le Drapier, 1839, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1840, ibid.), Musketeers yeMambokadzi (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1841, ibid.), The Queen of Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1846, ibid., Nyaya yaAS Pushkin inoshandiswa zvishoma), Rich Man (Le Nabab, 1850 , ibid .), Muroyi (La magicienne, 1853, ibid.); ballets - Manon Lescaut (1858, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, kwete post.), Mimhanzi yenhamo yeAeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1830); kudanana; songs; murume waChora; piyano zvidimbu; mabasa echitendero; solfeggio bhuku rekushandisa (Zvidzidzo mukuverenga mumhanzi, R., 1857) и др.

Literary works: Memories and Portraits, P., 1861; Yekupedzisira ndangariro nemifananidzo, R., 1863