Endless melody |

kwete "Infinite Melody"

Izwi rakaunzwa mukushandiswa naR. Wagner uye rakabatana nemhando dzeminyuziyamu yake. style. Nezvekuda kutsvaga rudzi rutsva rwemutinhimira unosiyana nemutinhimira wemitambo yechinyakare, Wagner akanyora mubhuku rinonzi An Appeal to Friends (1851). Pfungwa yeB. m." akatsigira mubasa re "Music of the Future" (nenzira yetsamba yakazaruka kumuyemura wake weParisian F. Villot, 1860). Nheyo B. m.” akaiswa mberi naye mukupesana negamuchidzanwa. operatic melody, umo Wagner akaona yakawandisa periodicity uye kutenderera, kutsamira pamafomu ekutamba. mimhanzi (zvinoreva zvikurukuru opera arias). Semienzaniso yekuwedzera kusimba uye kuenderera mberi kwerwiyo, Wagner akasanangura wok. inoshanda naJS Bach, uye instr. mimhanzi - masimphoni aL. Beethoven (Wagner anoona kukosha kwemhando itsva yemutinhiro muna Beethoven mubhuku Beethoven, 1870). Mukuedza kuratidza kuenderera mberi kwemaitiro ehupenyu mumimhanzi, Wagner mune rake reformist mabasa. (ne60s yezana remakore rechi19, chikamu che "Ring of the Nibelungen" uye "Tristan neIsolde" yakanyorwa) inoramba mukati. kupatsanurwa kwechiito mumakamuri akavharwa akaparadzana uye anotsvaka kuguma-ku-kuguma kusimudzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo huru melodic carrier. kutanga kunowanzova orchestra. “B. m." mumhanzi madhirama aWagner anoteedzana leitmotifs (mumwe wemienzaniso yakajairika ndeye Funeral March kubva kuRufu rweVamwari). Muzvikamu zvezwi, musimboti we "B. m." inouya kuchiedza mune yakasununguka yakavakwa uye osn. kumimhanzi inodzokorora monologues uye dialogic. mifananidzo yakatsiva iyo yakajairwa arias uye ensembles uye zvisinganzwisisike kupinda mune mumwe nemumwe - pasina magumo akajeka maitiro e "nhamba" yeopera. Muchokwadi, pasi pe "B. m." Wagner zvinoreva "zvisingagumi" (kuenderera mberi) mumimhanzi yose. machira, kusanganisira. mukuwirirana - fungidziro yekuenderera mberi kwekuendesa kunowanikwawo kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekuvhiringidza cadences uye kukanganisa kuwirirana. marevolutions. Pakati pevateveri vaWagner, munhu anogona kusangana nechiitiko chakafanana ne "B. m." (kunyanya, mune mamwe opera naR. Strauss). Nekudaro, chishuwo chaWagner chakatwasuka chekuenderera mberi kwemamusi. budiriro yakashoropodzwa na“B. m. ", kunyanya kubva kudivi reNA Rimsky-Korsakov.

References: Wagner R., Tsamba. Diaries. Kumbira shamwari, trans. kubva muchiGerman., M., 1911, p. 414-418; wake, Beethoven, trans. naye. V. Kolomiytseva, M. – St. Petersburg, 1912, p. 84-92; Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Wagner. Basa rakasanganiswa rehunyanzvi huviri kana mutambo wemimhanzi, Poln. coll. cit., Chiedza. prod. uye tsamba, vol. II, M., 1963, p. 51-53; Druskin MS, Nhoroondo yemimhanzi yekunze yehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechina, vol. 4, M., 1963, p. 41.

GV Krauklis