Дежё Ранки (Dezső Ránki) |
Ránki Dezső
Mu "new wave" yehungarian pianistic art iyo yakasimuka pamusoro pekonzati mukutanga 70s. Deje Ranki anogona kutorwa semutungamiri. Akakwezva kutarisisa pamberi pevamwe, ndiye akatanga kuhwina mubairo wemutambi wemakonti, uyezve misiyano yakakwira yenyika yake. Kubva pakutanga, biography yake yekusika yakabudirira zvakanyanya. Kubva pazera remakore masere aiva mudzidzi wechikoro chemimhanzi muBudapest, pazera remakore 13 akapinda muchechi, mukirasi yemudzidzisi Mikloshne Mate, pazera remakore gumi nemasere akava mudzidzi paMusic Academy. Liszt, kwaakadzidza achitungamirwa nevatenzi vakatanhamara - Pal Kadosi naFerenc Rados, uye achangopedza kudzidza kubva kuacademy (18) akagamuchira kirasi yake pano. Gare gare, Ranki akanga achiri nani muZurich naG. Anda.
Mumakore ekudzidza, Ranki akatora chikamu muNational Competitions yevadzidzi vezvikoro zvemumhanzi zvesekondari (conservatories) katatu uye akava mukundi katatu. Uye muna 1969 akagamuchira mubairo wekutanga paInternational Schumann Competition muZwickau (GDR). Asi kukunda uku hakuna kumuunzira mukurumbira chaiwo - resonance yemakwikwi eSchumann muEurope idiki. Kuchinja kwehupenyu hwemuimbi ndiko kwakatevera - 1970. Muna February, akabudirira kuita muBerlin, muna March akaridza kekutanga ne orchestra muBudapest (Mozart Concerto muG guru yakaitwa), muna April. akaita rwendo rwake rwekutanga muParis, uye muna May akaita rwendo rukuru rweItaly, kusanganisira makonzati muhoro hurusa dzeRome neMilan. Veruzhinji vakatanga kutaura nezve mudiki weHungary, zita rake rakanga rizere nemapepanhau, uye kubva mumwaka unotevera akazova munhu ane mukurumbira muhupenyu hwekonsati yenyika.
Ranki aive nechikwereti chekukurumidza kwakadaro kukubatana kusingawanzo kwetarenda rake, rusununguko rwehunyanzvi, izvo zvakaita kuti vatsoropodzi vamuti "mupiyano akaberekwa". Zvose zvinouya nyore kwaari, tarenda yake yakaenzana "inoshanda" kune chero nzvimbo ye repertoire yakakura, kunyange, maererano nemuiti wacho pachake, nyika yakafuridzirwa ye romantics iri pedyo naye.
Hunhu mune izvi hausi chete zvirongwa zvake zvakasiyana-siyana zvekonzati, asiwo zvinyorwa, izvo Ranki akakwanisa kutamba zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura. Pakati pawo anomira pachena munzvimbo yekutanga akasimba monographic maalbum, kanopfuura kamwe akacherechedzwa nemisiyano yenyika. Album yake yekutanga - Chopin - yakagamuchira "Grand Prix" yeFrench Academy of Records mu1972; gare gare, marekodhi ake emabasa aBartok (kunyanya "Children's Album"), Haydn (anonoka sonatas), Schumann, Liszt akaongwa zvikuru. Uye nguva dzose apo vaongorori vanocherechedza, kutanga kune zvose, hunyengeri hwekutamisa mimhanzi, pfungwa yemaitiro, nhetembo, pamwe nekuwirirana kwekududzira, izvo zvinomusiyanisa kubva kune shamwari yake uye mukwikwidzi Zoltan Kocis.
Panyaya iyi, ongororo mbiri dzinonakidza, dzakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemazana emakiromita uye makore akati wandei. Mutsoropodzi weWarsaw, J. Kansky, anonyora kuti: “Kunyange zvazvo kutamba kwaZoltan Kocis kuchinyanya kunyandurwa nerunako, rhythm uye simba rine simba, mumwe wake mukuru Dezhe Ranki anokunda zvakanyanya nekunaka uye nemanomano ekutamba kwake, zvichibva pahunyanzvi hwakasimba hwakaenzana, asi. akapfeka panguva imwe chete, hunhu hwakasiyana hwekamuri-yepedyo ... Pamwe Liszt wake haazi hofori inoputika, ine chimiro chatinoziva kubva mukududzirwa kwevatenzi vakuru - Horowitz naRichter, asi mudiki wekambani yemunyori ane hunyanzvi anotibvumira. kuona zvimwe zvimiro zvechimiro chake - kutaridzika kweasinganzwisisike uye mudetembi ”.
Uye heino murangariro wenyanzvi yenziyo yokuWest Germany M. Meyer: “Kubvira pakutanga chaipo pebasa rake, uyu mutsigiri wepiyano akazvisimbisa amene somuturikiri ane mativi mazhinji uye akangwara. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekunakidza repertoire yezvakarekodhwa zvake, uye zvirongwa zvake konzati. Ranki mutambi wepiyano anozvivimba uye anogara achizvidzora, anosiyana kubva kune waanogara naye Kocis nekudzikama, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinotochinja kuva equanimity. Haatenderi manzwiro emimhanzi kufashukira, achitsamira zvakanyanya pakududzira kwakafanorongwa uye fomu yakaverengerwa. Midziyo yake yehunyanzvi inomubvumira kuti arege kukanganisa kunyangwe muLiszt: anoridza sonatas ake asina kunaka zvishoma kupfuura Rubinstein pachake.
Deje Ranki inoshanda nesimba guru. Akatofamba kumativi ose enyika, kuwedzera kumakonzati uye kurekodha ega, anogara achiteerera kubatanidzwa kwemimhanzi. Saka, akanyora mabasa naBeethoven for cello uye piano (pamwe chete naM. Perenyi), piano duets naMozart, Ravel uye Brahms (mukubatana naZ. Kochis), nhamba ye quartets uye quintets nekubatanidzwa kwepiyano. Muridzi wepiyano akapihwa mibairo yepamusoro-soro yemunyika yake - F. Liszt Prize (3) uye L. Kossuth Prize (1973).
Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990
