Nicola Popora |

Nicola Popora

Порпора. High Jupiter

Muimbi weItaly uye mudzidzisi wezwi. Mumiriri ane mukurumbira weNeapolitan opera chikoro.

Akawana dzidzo yake yemimhanzi paNeapolitan Conservatory Dei Poveri di Gesu Cristo, yaakapinda muna 1696. Nechekare muna 1708 akaita dambarefu rake rakabudirira semunyori weopera (Agrippina), mushure maizvozvo akazova bandmaster weMuchinda weHesse-Darmstadt. , uye ipapo akagamuchira zita rakafanana nenhume yechiPutukezi muRoma. Muchikamu chekutanga chechitatu chezana remakore re1726, mitambo yakawanda yePorpora yakaitwa kwete muNaples chete, asiwo mune mamwe maguta eItaly, uyewo muVienna. Kubva muna 1733, akadzidzisa paIncurabili Conservatory muVenice, uye muna 1736, agamuchira kokero kubva kuEngland, akaenda kuLondon, uko kusvika 1747 akanga ari munyori mukuru weinonzi "Opera of the Nobility" ("Opera). yeNobility”), iyo yakakwikwidza neboka reHandel. . Paakadzokera kuItaly, Porpora akashanda munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza muVenice neNaples. Nguva kubva muna 1751 kusvika 1753 akapedza ari mudare reSaxon muDresden semudzidzisi wezwi, uyezve semubati webhendi. Pasati papera 1760, akatamira kuVienna, kwaakazova mudzidzisi wemimhanzi mudare remambo (paiva panguva iyi apo J. Haydn akanga ari muperekedzi wake uye mudzidzi). Muna XNUMX akadzokera kuNaples. Akapedza makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake ari muurombo.

Rudzi rwakanyanya kukosha rwebasa rePorpora ndeye opera. Pakazara, akasika anenge makumi mashanu emabasa mumhando iyi, yakanyorwa zvakanyanya pazvidzidzo zvekare (vakakurumbira ndivo "Recognized Semiramis", "Ariadne paNaxos", "Themistocles"). Sezvo mutemo, maopera ePorpora anoda hunyanzvi hwekutaura kubva kune vaimbi, nekuti vanosiyaniswa neakanyanya kuoma, kazhinji virtuoso vocal parts. Iyo operatic style zvakare inowanikwa mune mamwe akawanda kwazvo mabasa emunyori - solo cantatas, oratorios, zvidimbu zvepedagogical repertoire ("solfeggio"), pamwe chete nenziyo dzechechi. Kunyangwe kuve kwakajeka kwemumhanzi wezwi, nhaka yaPorpora inosanganisirawo mabasa ezviridzwa (cello nenyere concertos, Royal Overture yeorchestra, 50 ensemble sonatas emhando dzakasiyana siyana uye 25 fugues ye harpsichord).

Pakati pevadzidzi vazhinji vemunyori ane mukurumbira muimbi Farinelli, pamwe neakanakisa muimbi weOpera Traetta.