Evgeny Semenovich Mikeladze (Mikeladze, Evgeny) |

Mikeladze, Evgeny

Mutevedzeri weSoviet, Anoremekedzwa Art Worker weGeorgian SSR (1936). Evgeny Mikeladze akaramba akazvimirira okugadzira basa kwemakore mashomanana chete. Asi tarenda rake raive rakakura, uye simba rake richipisa, zvekuti kunyangwe asina kusvika kumusoro, akakwanisa kusiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki patsika dzedu dzemimhanzi. Asati atora podium, Mikeladze akapfuura nechikoro chakanaka - kutanga muTbilisi, kwaairidza mumhepo uye symphony orchestras, uye ipapo kuLeningrad Conservatory, apo vadzidzisi vake vaiva N. Malko naA. Gauk. PaConservatory Opera Studio, muimbi akaita debut yake sekondakita muThe Tsar's Mwenga. Nenguva isipi mudzidzi Mikeladze akawana rukudzo rwekuita manheru pachiitiko chemakore gumi esimba reSoviet muGeorgia, rakaitirwa muMoscow, muHoro yeColumns. Muimbi pachake akadana chiitiko ichi "kukunda kwake kwekutanga" ...

Mumatsutso a1930, Mikeladze akatanga akamira pachikuva cheTbilisi Opera House, akabata (nomusoro!) Kudzidzira kwakazaruka kwaCarmen. Gore rakatevera racho, akagadzwa kuva mutungamiriri weboka racho, uye makore maviri gare gare, pashure porufu rwaI. Paliashvili, akava mutsivi wake somutungamiriri wenyanzvi weimba yemitambo. Basa rega rega idzva remutyairi rakashanduka rikava chiitiko chakakosha, kusimudza mwero weiyo theatre. "Don Pasquale", "Othello", "Aida", "Samson naLalila", "Boris Godunov", "Faust", "Prince Igor", "Eugene Onegin", "Tosca", "Troubadour", "Mwenga weTsar's ” , “Shota Rustaveli” … Aya ndiwo matanho emutambi mumakore matanhatu chete. Ngatiwedzerei kuti muna 1936, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake, yekutanga yeGeorgian ballet "Mzechabuki" naM. Balanchivadze yakaitwa, uye nemakore gumi echiGeorgian art muMoscow (1837), Mikeladze akaita zvigadzirwa zvakanakisisa zvemaparera emitambo yenyika opera - "Abesaloma naEteri" uye "Daisi".

Basa mu opera rakaunza muimbi mukurumbira wakafara kwete chete pakati pevateereri, asiwo pakati pevaaishanda navo. Akabata munhu wese nechido chake, akakunda netarenda, erudition uye runako rwemunhu, chinangwa. “Mikeladze,” anonyora kudaro munyori woupenyu hwake uye shamwari yake G. Taktakishvili, “zvose zvakanga zviri pasi pepfungwa yenziyo yebasa racho, mutambo wemimhanzi, mufananidzo wemimhanzi. Zvisinei, paaishanda pa opera, haana kumbozvivhara mumhanzi chete, asi akapinda muchikamu chechikuva, mune maitiro evatambi.

Zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvetarenda remuimbi zvakaratidzwawo panguva yemitambo yake yekonzati. Mikeladze haana kushivirira clichés pano zvakare, achizadza munhu wese akamupoteredza nemweya wekutsvaga, mweya wekusika. Phenomenal ndangariro, iyo yakamubvumira kuyeuka zvibodzwa zvakaomesesa mumaawa, nyore uye kujeka kwemaitiro, kugona kubata chimiro chechimiro uye kuratidza mairi hukuru hukuru hwekusiyana kwakasiyana uye mavara akasiyana-siyana. ndiwo aive maitiro emutyairi. G. Taktakishvili anonyora kuti: “Kuzungunutsa kwakasununguka, kwakajeka zvikuru, kufamba kwepurasitiki, kujeka kwechimiro chemuviri wake wose mutete, mutete uye anochinjika zvakafadza vateereri uye zvakabatsira kunzwisisa zvaaida kutaura,” anonyora kudaro G. Taktakishvili. Zvose izvi zvakaratidzwa mune repertoire yakawanda, iyo kondakita akaita zvose muguta rake uye muMoscow, Leningrad nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Pakati pevanyori vake vanofarira ndiWagner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, Borodin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky. Muiti wacho aigara achikurudzira basa revanyori vechiGeorgian - 3. Paliashvili, D. Arakishvili, G. Kiladze, Sh. Taktakishvili, I. Tuskia nevamwe.

Pesvedzero yaMikeladze munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu hwemimhanzi yeGeorgian yaive yakakura. Haana kungosimudza imba yeopera chete, asi akagadzirawo imwe symphony orchestra itsva, hunyanzvi hwayo hwakakurumidza kufarirwa nevatambi vane mukurumbira pasirese. Mikeladze aidzidzisa kirasi paTbilisi Conservatory, akatungamirira boka revadzidzi, uye airidza mimhanzi paChoreographic Studio. "Mufaro wekugadzira uye mufaro wekudzidzisa masimba matsva muunyanzvi" - iyi ndiyo nzira yaakatsanangura nayo chirevo chehupenyu hwake. Uye akaramba akatendeka kwaari kusvikira kumugumo.

Lit .: GM Taktakishvili. Evgeny Mikeladze. Tbilisi, 1963.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek