Zubin Meta (Zubin Mehta) |

Zubin Mehta

Zubin Meta akaberekerwa muBombay uye akakurira mumhuri yemimhanzi. Baba vake Meli Meta vakatanga Bombay Symphony Orchestra uye vakatungamira American Youth Symphony Orchestra muLos Angeles.

Pakutanga kwebasa rake, kunyangwe tsika dzemumhanzi dzemhuri, Zubin Meta akasarudza kudzidza kuve chiremba. Zvisinei, pazera remakore gumi nemasere akasiya mushonga uye akapinda muVienna Academy of Music. Makore manomwe gare gare, akanga achitoita Vienna neBerlin Philharmonic Orchestras, achiva mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye vakatsvakwa-kutevera opera uye orchestral conductors munyika.

Kubva 1961 kusvika 1967, Zubin Mehta aive mutungamiriri wemimhanzi weMontreal Symphony Orchestra, uye kubva 1962 kusvika 1978 aive director weLos Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. Maestro Mehta akatsaurira makore gumi nematatu anotevera kuNew York Philharmonic Orchestra. Sezvo ari mutungamiriri wemimhanzi weboka iri, akanga akareba kupfuura vose vakamutangira. Anopfuura 1000 makonzati - ichi ndicho mhedzisiro yezviitiko zve maestro uye inozivikanwa orchestra panguva ino.

Zubin Mehta akatanga kushanda neIsrael Philharmonic Orchestra muna 1969 senyanzvi yezvemimhanzi. Muna 1977 akagadzwa kuva mutungamiriri weorchestra. Makore mana gare gare, zita iri rakapiwa kuna Maestro Mete kweupenyu hwose. NeIsrael Orchestra, akafamba makondinendi mashanu, achiita mumakonzati, kurekodha uye kushanya. Muna 1985, Zubin Meta akawedzera huwandu hwezviitwa zvake zvekusika uye akave mupi wezano uye mukuru conductor weFlorentine Musical May mutambo. Kutanga muna 1998, aive Musical Director weBavarian State Opera (Munich) kwemakore mashanu.

Zubin Meta ndiye anohwina mibairo yakawanda yepasirese uye mibairo yenyika. Akapiwa madhigirii ekuremekedza neHebrew University, Tel Aviv University uye Weizmann Institute. Mukukudza Zubin Mehta nababa vake mushakabvu, kondakita Meli Mehta, dhipatimendi reMusicological Faculty yeHebrew University yeJerusarema rakanzi. Muna 1991, pamhemberero yeIsrael Prize, kondakita ane mukurumbira akagamuchira mubairo unokosha.

Zubin Meta mugari anoremekedzwa weFlorence neTel Aviv. Musoro wenhengo inoremekedzwa mumakore akasiyana akapihwa kwaari neVienna neBavarian State Operas, iyo Vienna Society yeFriends of Music. Ndiye mutungamiriri anoremekedzwa weVienna, Munich, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestras, Florence Musical May Festival Orchestra uye Bavarian State Orchestra. Muna 2006 - 2008 Zubin Mehta akapihwa Mubairo weHupenyu muMumhanzi - Arthur Rubinstein Mubairo paLa Fenice Theatre muVenice, Kennedy Center Honorary Prize, Dan David Prize uye Imperial Prize kubva kuJapan Imperial Family.

Muna 2006 nhoroondo yehupenyu hwaZubin Meta yakatsikiswa kuGermany pasi pemusoro wekuti Die Partitur meines Leben: Erinnerungen (Chikamu chehupenyu hwangu: ndangariro).

Muna 2001, mukucherechedza mabasa aMaestro Meta, akapiwa nyeredzi paHollywood Walk of Fame.

Conductor arikushingairira kutsvaga nekutsigira matarenda emimhanzi pasi rese. Pamwe chete nemukoma wake Zarin, anomhanyisa Meli Meta Music Foundation muBombay, iyo inopa vana vanopfuura mazana maviri nedzidzo yemimhanzi yechinyakare.

Kubva pane zvinyorwa kubva mubhuku repamutemo rerwendo rwekuyeuka muMoscow

Akaita debut yake sekondakita muna 1959. Anotamba neanotungamira symphony orchestras. Muna 1964 akaita Tosca muMontreal. Muna 1965 akaita debut yake paMetropolitan Opera (Aida). Mugore rimwe chetero akaita Salome paLa Scala uye Mozart's Abduction kubva kuSeraglio paSalzburg Festival. Kubva 1973 paVienna Opera (Lohengrin). Anga achitamba kuCovent Garden kubvira 1977 (akaita debut yake kuOthello). Mukuru Conductor weNew York Philharmonic Orchestra (1978-91). Kubva 1984 anga ari mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi weFlorentine May festival. Muna 1992 akaita Tosca muRoma. Chirongwa ichi chakatepfenyurwa paterevhizheni munyika dzakawanda. Akaitwa Der Ring des Nibelungen muChicago (1996). Akaita mumakonzati akakurumbira e "Three Tenors" (Domingo, Pavarotti, Carreras). Akashanda neIsrael Philharmonic Orchestra. Pakati pezvakarekodhwa ndeimwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzeOpera Turandot (soloists Sutherland, Pavarotti, Caballe, Giaurov, Decca), Il trovatore (soloists Domingo, L. Price, Milnes, Cossotto nevamwe, RCA Victor).

E. Tsodokov, 1999