Nzira yekuziva sei kiyi yerwiyo?

Zvinoitika kuti rwiyo runouya mupfungwa uye "haugone kugogodza kubva ipapo nedanda" - iwe unoda kutamba uye kutamba, kana kunyange zvirinani, nyora pasi kuti usakanganwa. Kana kuti pakudzidzira kwebhendi kunotevera unodzidza rwiyo rutsva rweshamwari, achinhonga nziyo nenzeve. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, wakatarisana nenyaya yekuti iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa mune kiyi yekutamba, kuimba kana kurekodha.

Vese vari vaviri mwana wechikoro, vachiongorora muenzaniso wemimhanzi muchidzidzo che solfeggio, uye muperekedzi anosuruvarisa, akakumbirwa kuti atambe pamwe chete nemuimbi anoda kuti konzati ienderere mberi nematoni maviri ari pasi, vari kufunga nezvekuziva kiyi yerwiyo.

Nzira yekuziva sei kiyi yerwiyo: mhinduro

Pasina kunyura mumasango emimhanzi dzidziso, iyo algorithm yekuona kiyi yerwiyo yakaita seinotevera:

1. sarudza tonic;
2. sarudza mode;
3. tonic + mode = zita rekiyi.

Une nzeve dzekunzwa, ngaanzwe;

Iyo tonic ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzikana inonzwika nhanho yechiyero, rudzi rwerutsigiro rukuru. Kana ukasarudza kiyi nenzeve, woedza kutsvaga ruzha rwaunogona kupedzisa rwiyo, isa poindi. Iri inzwi richava tonic.

Kunze kwekunge rwiyo rwuri Indian raga kana Turkish mugham, kuona maitiro hakuna kuoma. "Sezvatinonzwa," tine nzira mbiri huru - huru nediki. Mukuru ane chiedza, toni yekufara, mudiki ane rima, toni yekusuwa. Kazhinji, kunyange nzeve yakadzidziswa zvishoma inokubvumira kuti uone nokukurumidza kunetseka. Kuti uzviedze, unogona kuridza chidimbu chetatu kana chiyero chekiyi iri kutariswa uye woienzanisa kuti uone kana ruzha ruchienderana nerwiyo rukuru.

Kana iyo tonic uye modhi zvawanikwa, unogona kutumidza kiyi zvakachengeteka. Nekudaro, iyo tonic "F" uye modhi "huru" inogadzira kiyi yeF huru. Kuti uwane zviratidzo pakiyi, ingo tarisa kune tafura yekubatanidzwa kwezviratidzo uye tonalities.

Nzira yekuziva sei kiyi yerwiyo mune pepa remimhanzi chinyorwa? Kuverenga zvikwangwani zvakakosha!

Kana uchida kuziva kiyi yerwiyo murugwaro rwenziyo, teerera zviratidzo zviri pakiyi. Makiyi maviri chete anogona kuve neseti yakafanana yemavara mukiyi. Uyu mutemo unoratidzwa mudenderedzwa rechina uye yechishanu uye tafura yehukama pakati pezviratidzo uye tonalities yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwayo, iyo yatakatokuratidza iwe zvishoma kare. Kana, semuenzaniso, "F inopinza" inoswededzwa pedyo nekiyi, saka pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri - ingave E minor kana G huru. Saka danho rinotevera nderekutsvaga tonic. Sezvo mutemo, ichi ndicho chinyorwa chekupedzisira murwiyo.

Mamwe nuances pakusarudza tonic:

1) rwiyo runogona kupera pane imwe ruzha rwakagadzikana (III kana V nhanho). Muchiitiko ichi, pane maviri tonal sarudzo, unofanirwa kusarudza uyo ane tonic triad inosanganisira iyi yakagadzikana inzwi;

2) "modulation" inogoneka - iyi ndiyo nyaya apo rwiyo rwakatanga mune imwe kiyi uye rwakapera mune imwe kiyi. Pano iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvitsva, "zvisina kurongeka" zviratidzo zvekuchinja zvinoonekwa murwiyo - ivo vanozoshanda sechiratidzo chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvekiyi nyowani. Zvakare kukosha kucherechedzwa ndiyo itsva tonic rutsigiro. Kana iri riri solfeggio assignment, mhinduro chaiyo ingave yekunyora modulation nzira. Semuenzaniso, modulation kubva kuD huru kuenda kuB diki.

Kune zvakare nyaya dzakaoma kunzwisisa umo mubvunzo wekuti ungaziva sei kiyi yerwiyo unoramba wakavhurika. Idzi nziyo dzepolytonal kana atonal, asi musoro uyu unoda hurukuro yakaparadzana.

Panzvimbo pekupedzisa

Kudzidza kuziva kiyi yemutinhimira hakuna kuoma. Chinhu chikuru ndechekudzidzisa nzeve yako (kuziva manzwi akadzikama uye kurerekera kwefret) uye ndangariro (kuti usatarise patafura kiyi nguva dzese). Nezve ekupedzisira, verenga chinyorwa - Maitiro ekurangarira makiyi makiyi makiyi? Rombo rakanaka!