Yuri Ivanovich Simonov (Yuri Simonov) |

Yuri Simonov

Yuri Simonov akaberekwa muna 1941 muSaratov mumhuri yevaimbi veOpera. Kwenguva yokutanga akamira papodium yekondakita pazera remakore asingasviki 12, achiita neimba yeSaratov Republican Music School, kwaakadzidza violin, symphony yaMozart muG minor. Muna 1956 akapinda chikoro chinokosha chemakore gumi paLeningrad State Conservatory, uyezve kuConservatory, kwaakapedza kudzidza mukirasi yeviola naY. Kramarov (1965) uye achiitisa naN. Rabinovich (1969). Achiri mudzidzi, Simonov akazova mubairo we2nd All-Union Conducting Competition muMoscow (1966), mushure mezvo akakokwa kuKislovodsk Philharmonic panzvimbo yePrincipal Conductor.

Muna 1968, Yu. Simonov akava wekutanga weSoviet conductor kuhwina makwikwi epasi rese. Zvakaitika muRome pa27th Conducting Competition yakarongwa neNational Academy yeSanta Cecilia. Mumazuva iwayo, bepanhau "Messagero" rakanyora kuti: "Iye akahwina akahwina mukwikwidzi aive weSoviet ane makore XNUMX ekuberekwa conductor Yuri Simonov. Iri itarenda rakakura, rizere nekurudziro uye runako. Hunhu hwake, hwakaonekwa neveruzhinji hwakasiyana - uye ndizvo zvaivewo maonero evatongi - akarara mukugona kunoshamisa kwekuonana neruzhinji, mumumhanzi wemukati, musimba rekukanganisa kwemaitiro ake. Ngatipei rukudzo kujaya iri, iro zvechokwadi richava shasha nemudziviriri wenziyo huru.” EA Mravinsky akabva amutora semubatsiri muorchestra yake ndokumukoka parwendo neHonored Collective yeRepublic of Academic Symphony Orchestra yeLeningrad Philharmonic muSiberia. Kubva ipapo (kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana) kushamwaridzana kweSimonov neboka rakakurumbira hakuna kumira. Mukuwedzera kumitambo yenguva dzose paGreat Hall yeSt. Petersburg Philharmonic, mutungamiriri akatora rutivi munzendo dzokunze dzeorchestra dzeGreat Britain, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, France, Holland, Spain, Italy neCzech Republic.

Muna Ndira 1969, Yu. Simonov akaita dhipatimendi rake paBolshoi Theatre aine opera Aida naVerdi, uye kubva munaFebruary wegore rakatevera, mushure mekukunda kwake pakushanya kwenhandare muParis, akagadzwa kuve Chief Conductor weBolshoi Theatre yeUSSR uye akabata izvi. post ye15 nehafu yemakore irekodhi temu yechinzvimbo ichi. Makore ebasa re maestro akava imwe yenguva dzakajeka uye dzakakosha munhoroondo yemitambo. Pasi pekuraira kwake, kutanga kwemabasa akatanhamara emhando dzepasirese kwakaitika: Glinka's Ruslan naLyudmila, Rimsky-Korsakov's The Maid of Pskov, Mozart's So Do Munhu wese, Bizet's Carmen, Duke Bluebeard's castle uye Bartok's The Wood Prince, ballets The Golden Age na. Shostakovich naAnna Karenina naShchedrin. Uye yakaitwa muna 1979, opera yaWagner The Rhine Gold yakaratidza kudzoka kwebasa remunyori kunhandare yemitambo mushure mekushaikwa kweanoda kusvika makore makumi mana.

Uye zvakadaro, kukosha kwakakosha munhoroondo yeBolshoi Theatre kunofanirwa kutorwa sebasa rinorwadza uye rekuzvipira raY. Simonov nemapoka emitambo yemitambo inogara ichivandudza (opera troupe neorchestra) kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza mhanzi yepamusoro-soro yemitambo yemitambo. iyo inonzi "Golden Fund". Aya ndiwo: "Boris Godunov" uye "Khovanshchina" naMussorgsky, "Prince Igor" naBorodin, "The Queen of Spades" naTchaikovsky, "Sadko" uye "The Tsar's Bride" naRimsky-Korsakov, "Muchato weFigaro" naMozart, “Don Carlos” naVerdi, “Petrushka” naStravinsky’s The Firebird nevamwe… Maawa akawanda ebasa remurairidzi zuva nezuva mukirasi, raigaroitwa neboka rakanga richangorongwa rekuedzwa mumakore iwayo, rakava hwaro hwakasimba hwekuita. kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi kukura kwevechidiki maartist mushure mekunge maestro apedza basa rake rekusika munhandare muna 1985. Zvinoshamisa kwete chete kukura kwezvakaitwa naYuri Simonov munhandare, asiwo kuti mune imwe mwaka akazova kondakita munhandare. theatre kanenge ka80, uye panguva imwe cheteyo, dzinenge mazita gumi papepa remifananidzo pamwaka mumwe chete akanga ari pasi penhungamiro yake yakananga younyanzvi!

Mukupera kwe70s, Y. Simonov akaronga Chamber Orchestra kubva kune vechidiki vanofarira veimba yemitambo, iyo yakabudirira kutarisa nyika uye kunze kwenyika, ichiita naI. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Milashkina, Y. Mazurok, V. Malchenko, M. Petukhov, T. Dokshitser nevamwe vaimbi vakatanhamara venguva iyoyo.

Mumakore ekuma80 nema90, Simonov akaita nhamba yezvigadzirwa zve opera mumatambo makuru pasi rose. Muna 1982 akaita debut yake naTchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin kuLondon's Covent Garden, uye makore mana gare gare akaridza Verdi's La Traviata ipapo. Yakateverwa nemamwe maopera eVerdi: "Aida" muBirmingham, "Don Carlos" muLos Angeles neHamburg, "Force of Destiny" muMarseille, "Ndizvo zvinoitwa nemunhu wese" naMozart muGenoa, "Salome" naR. Strauss. muFlorence, "Khovanshchina" naMussorgsky muSan Francisco, "Eugene Onegin" muDallas, "The Queen of Spades" muPrague, Budapest uye Paris (Opera Bastille), Wagner's operas muBudapest.

Muna 1982, maestro akakokwa kuti aite akatevedzana makonzati neLondon Symphony Orchestra (LSO), yaakazobatana nayo kakawanda. Akamboitawo nesymphony orchestras muEurope, USA, Canada neJapan. Akatora chikamu mumitambo mikuru yepasirese: Edinburgh neSalisbury kuUK, Tanglewood muUSA, Mahler uye Shostakovich mitambo muParis, Prague Spring, Prague Autumn, Budapest Spring uye mamwe.

Kubva 1985 kusvika 1989, akatungamirira State Small Symphony Orchestra (GMSO USSR), iyo yaakasika, achiita zvakawanda naye mumaguta aimbova USSR uye kunze (Italy, East Germany, Hungary, Poland).

Mukutanga 1990s, Simonov aiva Principal Guest Conductor wePhilharmonic Orchestra muBuenos Aires (Argentina), uye kubva 1994 kusvika 2002 akanga ari Musical Director weBelgian National Orchestra muBrussels (ONB).

Muna 2001 Y. Simonov akatanga Liszt-Wagner Orchestra muBudapest.

Kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu anga ari muenzi wechigarire kondakita weHungarian National Opera House, uko mukati memakore ekubatana akatangisa anenge ese maoperas aWagner, kusanganisira tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Pamusoro pemitambo yeopera nemakonzati nevese Budapest orchestras, kubva 1994 kusvika 2008 iyo maestro yakaitisa International zhizha Master Courses (Budapest neMiskolc), iyo yakapindwa nevanopfuura zana vechidiki maconductor kubva kunyika makumi matatu dzepasi. Hungarian TV yakaita mafirimu matatu pamusoro peY. Simonov.

Muitisi anosanganisa chiitiko chekugadzira chinoshanda nekudzidzisa: kubva 1978 kusvika 1991 Simonov akadzidzisa opera uye symphony inoitisa kirasi kuMoscow Conservatory. Kubva 1985 anga ari purofesa. Kubva 2006 ave achidzidzisa paSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Anoitisa master makirasi muRussia uye kunze kwenyika: muLondon, Tel Aviv, Alma-Ata, Riga.

Pakati pevadzidzi vake (mune alfabheti): M. Adamovich, M. Arkadiev, T. Bogani, E. Boyko, D. Botinis (mukuru), D. Botinis (junior), Y. Botnari, D. Brett, V Weiss, N. Vaytsis, A. Veismanis, M. Vengerov, A. Vikulov, S. Vlasov, Yu. , Kim E.-S., L. Kovacs, J. Kovacs, J.-P. Kuusela, A. Lavreniuk, Lee I.-Ch., D. Loos, A. Lysenko, V. Mendoza, G. Meneschi, M. Metelska, V. Moiseev, V. Nebolsin, A. Oselkov, A. Ramos, G Rinkevicius, A. Rybin, P. Salnikov, E. Samoilov, M. Sakhiti, A. Sidnev, V. Simkin, D. Sitkovetsky, Ya. Skibinsky, P. Sorokin, F. Stade, I. Sukachev, G. Terteryan , M. Turgumbaev, L. Harrell, T. Khitrova, G. Horvath, V. Sharchevich, N. Shne, N. Shpak, V. Schesyuk, D. Yablonsky.

Maestro aive nhengo yedare rekuitisa makwikwi muFlorence, Tokyo, neBudapest. Muna Zvita 2011, achatungamira vatongi mune hunyanzvi "Opera uye Symphony Conducting" pamakwikwi echiXNUMXst All-Russian Music Competition muMoscow.

Iye zvino Yu. Simonov ari kushanda pabhuku rekuitisa.

Kubva 1998 Yuri Simonov anga ari Artistic Director uye Principal Conductor weAcademic Symphony Orchestra yeMoscow Philharmonic. Pasi peutungamiri hwake, orchestra munguva pfupi yakamutsidzira mbiri yeimwe yeakanakisa orchestra muRussia. Panguva yemitambo neboka iri, hunhu hunokosha hwemaestro hunoratidzwa: mapurasitiki econductor, zvisingawanzo maererano nekutaura, kugona kumisa kuvimba nevateereri, uye kupenya kwemitambo kufunga. Kwemakore ebasa rake neboka, zvirongwa zvinenge mazana maviri zvakagadzirirwa, nzendo dzakawanda dzakaitika muRussia, USA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Korea, Japan nedzimwe nyika. Mutori wenhau wekune dzimwe nyika ane chido wakataura kuti "Simonov anotora kubva murwiyo rwake manzwiro akasiyana-siyana anotarisana nenyanzvi" (Financial Times), akadana maestro "anonyanya kukurudzira vaimbi vake" (Nguva).

Kunyoresa kutenderera "2008 Years Together" yakatsaurirwa kumhemberero yebasa raY. Simonov neMoscow Philharmonic Orchestra (mwaka 2009-10).

Muchiyero chebepanhau renyika reRussia "Musical Ongororo" ye2010, Yuri Simonov neMoscow Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra vakakunda mukusarudzwa kwe "Conductor uye Orchestra".

Chiitiko chikuru cha2011 chaive kupemberera kwegore remakumi manomwe remaestro. Yakaratidzirwa nemakonzati eGore Idzva muChina, zvirongwa zviviri zvemafaro muMoscow nemakonzati muOrenburg munaKurume, rwendo rweSpain neGermany muna Kubvumbi. Muna May, kushanya kwakaitwa muUkraine, Moldova neRomania. Uye zvakare, mukati mehurongwa hwechirongwa chephilharmonic "Tales with an Orchestra", Y. Simonov akabata kunyoreswa kwake kwezvinyorwa zvitatu zvezvinyorwa uye zvemimhanzi zvakagadzirwa naye: "Kurara Kunaka", "Cinderella" uye "Aladdin's Magic Lamp".

Mumwaka wa2011-2012, kushanya kwekurangarira kuchaenderera mberi muUK neSouth Korea. Mukuwedzera, musi waSeptember 15, imwe mhemberero yemhemberero ichaitika - ikozvino Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra pachayo, iyo ine makore makumi matanhatu, ichakudzwa. Mumwaka uno wekuyeukwa kwegore, soloist vakatanhamara vachaita pamwe chete neochestra uye Maestro Simonov: pianists B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, D. Matsuev, V. Ovchinnikov; vanoridza violin M. Vengerov naN. Borisoglebsky; mutambi S. Roldugin.

Iyo conductor's repertoire inosanganisira mabasa eese eras uye masitayipi, kubva kuViennese classics kusvika kune yedu yanhasi. Kwemwaka yakawanda yakatevedzana, masutu akaumbwa naY. Simonov kubva mumhanzi we ballets naTchaikovsky, Glazunov, Prokofiev naKhachaturian vave vakakurumbira zvikuru nevateereri.

Iyo discography yeY. Simonov inomiririrwa nerekodhi kuMelodiya, EMI, Collins Classics, Cypres, Hungaroton, Le Chant du Monde, Pannon Classic, Sonora, Tring International, pamwe nemavhidhiyo emitambo yake paBolshoi Theatre (American firm Kultur. )

Yuri Simonov - People's Artist weUSSR (1981), akabata Order of Honor yeRussian Federation (2001), akahwina Mubairo weMayor weMoscow mumabhuku uye hunyanzvi muna 2008, "Conductor of the Year" zvichienderana nekuyera kwe. bepanhau reMusical Ongororo (mwaka 2005-2006). Akapiwawo "Officer's Cross" yeRepublic of Hungary, "Order of the Commander" yeRomania uye "Order of Cultural Merit" yePolish Republic. Muna March 2011, maestro Yuri Simonov akapiwa Order of Merit yeBabaland, IV degree.

Kunobva: Moscow Philharmonic webhusaiti