Egon Wellesz |

Egon Welles

Austrian musicologist uye munyori. Chiremba wePhilosophy (1908). Akadzidza muVienna naG. Adler (musicology) uye K. Fryuling (piano, kuwirirana) kuyunivhesiti, pamwe chete naA. Schoenberg (counterpoint, composition).

Muna 1911-15 akadzidzisa nhoroondo yemimhanzi paNew Conservatory, kubva muna 1913 - paYunivhesiti yeVienna (purofesa kubvira 1929).

Mushure mekutorwa kweAustria neNazi Germany, kubva muna 1938 akagara muEngland. Akaita basa rekudzidzisa nesainzi paRoyal College yeMimhanzi muLondon, kuCambridge, Oxford (akatungamira tsvakiridzo yemimhanzi yeByzantine), Edinburgh Universities, uye zvakare kuPrinceton University (USA).

Welles mumwe wevatsvakurudzi vakakura veByzantine mimhanzi; muvambi weInstitute of Byzantine Music paVienna National Library (1932), akapinda mubasa reByzantine Research Institute muDumbarton Oaks (USA).

Mumwe wevakatanga edition monumental "Monumenta musicae Byzantinae" ("Monumenta musicae Byzantinae"), mavhoriyamu akawanda aakagadzira akazvimirira. Panguva imwe chete naG. Tilyard, akadudzira zvinyorwa zveByzantine zvezvinonzi. "nguva yepakati" uye akaburitsa misimboti yekuimba kweByzantine, nekudaro ichitsanangura nhanho nyowani mumimhanzi yeByzantology.

Yakapihwa semunyori uye mupepeti kuThe New Oxford History of Music; akanyora monograph pamusoro paA. Schoenberg, akabudiswa zvinyorwa uye mabhurocha pamusoro pechikoro chitsva cheViennese.

Semunyori wenziyo, akatanga pasi pesimba raG. Mahler naSchoenberg. Wrote opareta uye mabhareti, kunyanya pazvirongwa zvenjodzi dzekare dzechiGiriki, dzakaitwa muma1920. munzvimbo dzemitambo dzemaguta akasiyana-siyana eGermany; pakati pavo pane “Princess Girnar” (1921), “Alcestis” (1924), “Chibayiro Chenhapwa” (“Opferung der Gefangenen”, 1926), “Joke, Manomano uye Kutsiva” (“Scherz, List und Rache” , naJW Goethe, 1928) nevamwe; ballet - "Chishamiso chaDiana" ("Das Wunder der Diana", 1924), "Persian Ballet" (1924), "Achilles on Skyros" (1927), nezvimwewo.

Welles - munyori 5 nziyo dzemimhanzi (1945-58) uye symphonic nhetembo - "Pre-Spring" ("Vorfrühling", 1912), "Solemn March" (1929), "Spells of Prospero" ("Prosperos Beschwörungen", yakabva pa "The Tempest" naShakespeare, 1938), cantata with orchestra, kusanganisira "Middle of Life" ("Mitte des Lebens", 1932); yekwaya nenziyo - kutenderera pamashoko aRilke "Munamato weVasikana kuna Amai vaMwari" ("Gebet der Mudchen zur Maria", 1909), concerto for piyano ne orchestra (1935), 8 tambo quartets uye mamwe mabasa emidziyo yemukamuri, kwaya, misa, motets, nziyo.

Zvinyorwa: Kutanga kweMumhanzi Baroque uye Kutanga kweOpera muVienna, W., 1922; Byzantine Church Music, Breslau, 1927; Zvinhu zvokuMabvazuva munziyo dzokuMadokero, Boston, 1947, Cph., 1967; Nhoroondo yemimhanzi yeByzantine uye hymnography, Oxf., 1949, 1961; The Music of the Byzantine Church, Cologne, 1959; The New Instrumentation, Vols. 1-2, В., 1928-29; Zvinyorwa zveOpera, L., 1950; Mavambo eSchönberg's twelve-tone system, Wash., 1958; The Hymns of the Eastern Church, Basel, 1962.

References: Schollum R., Egon Wellesz, W., 1964.

Yu.V. Keldysh