Anna Yesipova (Anna Yesipova) |

Anna Yesipova

Muna 1865-70 akadzidza paSt. Petersburg Conservatory naT. Leshetitsky (mudzimai wake muna 1878-92). Akaita debut yake muna 1868 (Salzburg, Mozarteum) uye akaramba achipa makonzati semunhu aiimba ari ega kusvika 1908 (mutambo wekupedzisira waiva muSt. Petersburg musi waKurume 3, 1908). Muna 1871-92 aigara kunyanya kunze kwenyika, kazhinji achipa makonzati muRussia. Akafamba nekukunda munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope (nekubudirira kwakakosha muEngland) uye muU.SA.

Esipova aive mumwe wevamiriri vakuru vepiano art yekupera kwe19th uye kutanga kwe20th century. Kutamba kwake kwaisiyaniswa nehupamhi hwepfungwa, kunaka kunoshamisa, kunaka kweruzha, uye kubata kwakapfava. Munguva yekutanga yekuita chiitiko (1892 isati yasvika), yakabatana nekunyanya kuridza konzati, kutamba kwaEsipova kwaidzorwa nezvimiro zvepost-List salon virtuosic kutungamira mune pianistic art (chishuwo chekuita kwekunze kunoshamisa). Kuenzana kwakakwana mundima, kugona kwakakwana kwemaitiro e "pearl kutamba" kwainyanya kupenya muhunyanzvi hwemanotsi maviri, octaves uye chords; mu bravura zvidimbu uye ndima, pane katsika kune yakanyanya kutsanya tempos; muchikamu chekutaura, chidimbu, chakatsanangurwa, "wavy" chirevo.

Nezvimiro izvi zvemaitiro ekuita, paivewo nekatsika kune dudziro yebravura yemabasa evirtuoso aF. Liszt naF. Chopin; mukududzirwa kweChopin nocturnes, mazurkas uye waltzes, mune zvinyorwa zvishoma zveF. Mendelssohn, mumvuri wemaitiro anozivikanwa zvikuru waionekwa. Akabatanidza mumapurogiramu salon-elegant anoshanda naM. Moszkowski, anotamba naB. Godard, E. Neupert, J. Raff nevamwe.

Kare munguva yepakutanga mupiyano yake, pakanga pane tsika yekuenzanisa kwakasimba, imwe pfungwa yekududzira, kune kudhindwa chaiko kwezvinyorwa zvemunyori. Mukati mekugadzira shanduko, kutamba kwaEsipova kwaiwedzera kuratidza chishuwo chekureruka kwechisikigo chekutaura, chokwadi chekutapurirana, zvichibva mukufurirwa nechikoro chekuRussia chepiyano, kunyanya AG Rubinshtein.

Mukupera kwegore, "Petersburg" nguva (1892-1914), apo Esipova akazvipira kunyanya pakudzidzisa uye atove asinganyanyi kuita makonzati ega, mukutamba kwake, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwekupenya, kusimba kwekuita pfungwa, kuzvidzora kusingatarisire kwakatanga kuwedzera. zvinonyatsoratidzwa. Izvi zvaive pamwe nekuda kwesimba reBelyaevsky denderedzwa.

Repertoire yaEsipova yaisanganisira mabasa eBA Mozart naL. Beethoven. Muna 1894-1913 akaita mu ensembles, kusanganisira mu sonata manheru - mune duet neLS Auer (inoshanda naL. Beethoven, J. Brahms, nezvimwewo), mune vatatu vane LS Auer uye AB Verzhbilovich . Esipova aive mupepeti wezvimedu zvepiyano, akanyora manotsi emaitiro ("Piano Chikoro cheAH Esipova chakaramba chisina kupera").

Kubvira muna 1893, Esipova akanga ari purofesa paSt. Misimboti yedzidziso yeEsipova yaive yakavakirwa zvakanyanya pahunyanzvi uye maitiro emisimboti yechikoro cheLeshetitsky. Aifunga nezvekuvandudzwa kwerusununguko rwekufamba, kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hweminwe ("zvigunwe zvinoshanda") kuve kwakakosha mupiyano, akawana "kugadzirira kwakanangwa kwechords", "sliding octaves"; yakagadzira kuravira kwemutambo unoenderana, wakadzikama, wakasimba uye wakanaka, usingagoneki mukupedzisa ruzivo uye nyore munzira yekuuraya.

Vadzidzi veEsipova vanosanganisira OK Kalantarova, IA Vengerova, SS Polotskaya-Emtsova, GI Romanovsky, BN Drozdov, LD Kreutzer, MA Bikhter, AD Virsaladze, S. Barep, AK Borovsky, CO Davydova, GG Sharoev, HH Poznyakovskaya, et al Pro. ; kwenguva yakati MB Yudina na AM Dubyansky vakashanda naEsipova.

B. Yu. Delson