Hwamanda sechiridzwa chega uye cheboka

Hwamanda sechiridzwa chega uye cheboka

Hwamanda chimwe chezviridzwa zvendarira. Iine ruzha rwakanyanya, ruzha runogona kushandiswa mumhando dzese dzemimhanzi. Anonzwa ari kumba mumitambo mikuru yesymphonic nemhepo, pamwe nemabhendi mahombe ejazz kana makamuri madiki ensembles achiridza mimhanzi yechinyakare uye yakakurumbira. Inogona kushandiswa sese chiridzwa chega kana sechikamu chakakosha cheyakakura chiridzwa semudziyo unosanganisirwa muchikamu chemhepo. Pano, sezvizhinji zvezviridzwa zvemhepo, ruzha haruna kukanganiswa kwete chete nemhando yechiridzwa, asi zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweanoridza chiridzwa. Chinokosha pakuburitsa ruzha rwaunoda kumira kwakakodzera kwemuromo uye kuvhuvhuta.

Mamiriro ehwamanda

Kana zvasvika kune iyi pfupi yekuvaka hunhu, hwamanda yemazuva ano ine chubhu yesimbi, kazhinji inogadzirwa nendarira kana simbi dzinokosha. Iyo chubhu inomonyoroka kuita chiuno, ichipera kune rumwe rutivi nekapu kana conical mouthpiece, uye kune imwe ine bhero-yakaita sekuwedzera inonzi ndiro. Hwamanda ine seti yemavharuvhu matatu anovhura kana kuvhara mhepo, achikubvumidza kuti uchinje kurira.

Mhando dzehwamanda

Iyo hwamanda ine akati wandei marudzi, mhando uye tunings, asi pasina kupokana iyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye inowanzo shandiswa hwamanda ndiyo ine B tuning. Icho chiridzwa chinochinjisa, izvo zvinoreva kuti kurira kwenziyo hakuna kufanana nekurira chaiko, semuenzaniso C mumutambo zvinoreva B mumazwi. Kune zvakare C trumpet, iyo isingachinjiki zvakare, uye mabhosvo, ayo nhasi asingachashandiswe muD, Es, F, A tuning. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kwaiva nemhando dzakawanda dzezvipfeko, nokuti pakutanga hwamanda yakanga isina mavharuvhu, saka kutamba mumakiyi akasiyana-siyana kwaifanira kushandisa mabhosvo akawanda. Nekudaro, iyo yakanyanya kunaka maererano nezvose zviri zviviri ruzha uye zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa yaive tuning B hwamanda. Huyero hwechiridzwa chiri muzvibodzwa chinotangira paf kusvika kuC3, kureva ne e kusvika kuB2, asi zvinonyanya kuenderana nezvinofarirwa uye hunyanzvi hwevatambi. Mukushandiswa kwakajairwa isu zvakare tine bass trumpet inoridza octave yakaderera uye piccolo inoridza octave yakakwirira kupfuura hwamanda yakajairwa muB tuning.

Hunhu hwekurira kwehwamanda

Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yechiridzwa inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira: alloy kubva kune hwamanda yakagadzirwa, muromo, uremu, uye kunyange chikamu chepamusoro chevarnish. Ehe, mhando yehwamanda pachayo uye chipfeko chauchatamba nacho chichava chinhu chakakosha pano. Tuning yega yega ichava neruzha rwakati siyanei uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana kurira kwebhosvo kwakakwira, chiridzwa chinozonyanya kurira. Nechikonzero ichi, mamwe mapfekero anowedzera kana kushoma kushandiswa mune mamwe marudzi emimhanzi. Semuenzaniso, mu jazz, ruzha rwakasvibira runonyanya kudiwa, iro rinogona kuwanika muB trumpets, nepo C trumpet ine ruzha rwakanyanya kupenya, saka rudzi urwu rwehwamanda haruwanikwe mune mamwe marudzi. Ehe, ruzha pacharwo inyaya yekuravira kumwe, asi mune izvi bhosvo B inonyanya kushanda. Kunze kwezvo, kana zvasvika pakunzwika, zvakawanda zvinoenderanawo nearidzi wezviridzwa pachake, uyo, mupfungwa yakati, anoabudisa kuburikidza nemiromo yake inodedera.

Mhando dzemabhosvo

Pamusoro pemhando dzakawanda dzehwamanda, isu zvakare tine akawanda marudzi emafadhi ayo anoshandiswa kuwana yakasarudzika ruzha maitiro. Mamwe acho anovharisa ruzha, mamwe anotevedzera dhadha regitare mune imwe senna masitaera, nepo mamwe akagadzirirwa kushandura hunhu hwezwi maererano netimbre.

Matauriro ehunyanzvi hwekuridza hwamanda

Pachiridzwa ichi, tinogona kushandisa dzinenge dzese dziripo nzira dzekutaura dzinowanzo shandiswa mumimhanzi. Tinogona kuridza legato, staccato, glissando, portamento, tremolo, etc. Nekuda kweizvi, chiridzwa ichi chine mimhanzi inoshamisa uye solos dzinoitwa pairi dzinoshamisa chaizvo.

Scale range uye kuneta

Vazhinji vechidiki vane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekuridza hwamanda vangada kusvika pakakwirira ipapo ipapo. Nehurombo, izvi hazvigoneke uye chiyero chechiyero chinoshandiswa mukati memwedzi yakawanda nemakore. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya, kunyanya pakutanga, kwete kungozvimanikidza iwe pachako. Isu tinogona kusatomboona kuti miromo yedu yakaguta uye panguva ino isu hatizowana mhedzisiro iri nani zvakadaro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzeredza, apo semhedzisiro miromo yedu ine flaccid uye haikwanise kuita chaiyo chiitiko. Saka, sekune zvese, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa njere uye nemwero, kunyanya nechiridzwa chakaita sehwamanda.

Summation

Nekuda kwekukurumbira kwayo uye kushandiswa kwayo, hwamanda pasina mubvunzo inogona kunzi mambo wezviridzwa zvinofuridza. Kunyangwe isiri iyo hombe kana diki chiridzwa muboka iri, zvirokwazvo iri mutungamiri wemukurumbira, zvinogoneka uye kufarira.