OLESSEMYANOVEVECH CHISHKE (CHISHKO, OLES) |

Chishko, Oles

Akazvarwa muna 1895 mumusha weDvurechny Kut pedyo neKharkov, mumhuri yemudzidzisi wekumaruwa. Mushure mokunge apedza gymnasium, akapinda muYunivhesiti yeKharkov, kwaakadzidza sayenzi yezvisikwa, achigadzirira kuva agronomist. Panguva imwe chete nezvidzidzo zvepayunivhesiti, akatora zvidzidzo zvekuimba kubva kuna F. Bugomelli naLV Kich. Muna 1924 akapedza kudzidza (kunze) kubva Kharkov Music uye Drama Institute, muna 1937 kubva Leningrad Conservatory, apo 1931-34 akadzidza PB Ryazanov (kuumbwa), Yu. N. Tyulin (kuwirirana), Kh. S. Kushnarev (polyphony). Muna 1926-31 akaimba paKharkov, Kiev, Odessa Opera uye Ballet Theaters, muna 1931-48 (nekuzorora muna 1940-44) paLeningrad Maly Opera Theatre, uye akanga ariwo soloist ane Leningrad Philharmonic. Unyanzvi hwepamusoro uye tarenda rekutanga zvakasiyanisa tsika yeChishko muimbi. Akasika mifananidzo yakajeka muma operas Taras Bulba naLysenko (Kobzar), The Rupture by Femelidi (Godun), Zakhar Berkut naLyatoshinsky (Maxim Berkut), Hondo uye Runyararo (Pierre Bezukhov), Battleship Potemkin (Matyushenko ). Akaitwa semuimbi wekonzati. Murongi uye wekutanga muimbi director (1939-40) weRwiyo uye Dhanzi Ensemble yeBaltic Fleet.

Chishko chekutanga kugadzira zviedzo ndezvemhando yezwi. Anonyora nziyo nerudo zvichibva pazvinyorwa zvenhetembo nadetembi mukuru wekuUkraine TG Shevchenko (1916), uye gare gare, mushure meGreat October Socialist Revolution, anonyora nziyo uye ensembles ezwi zvichibva pamashoko evadetembi veSoviet A. Zharov, M. Golodny nevamwe. Muna 1930 Chishko akagadzira opera yake yekutanga "Apple Captivity" ("Apple Tree Captivity"). Chirongwa chayo chakavakirwa pane chimwe chezvikamu zvehondo yevagari muUkraine. Iyi opera yakaitwa mumitambo yemimhanzi muKyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, uye Tashkent.

Basa rakakosha zvikuru raOles Chishko nderimwe remitambo yekutanga yeSoviet pane dingindira reshanduko rakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya, opera Battleship Potemkin (1937), yakaitwa neOpera uye Ballet Theatre. SM Kirov muLeningrad, iyo Bolshoi Theatre yeUSSR muMoscow uye dzinoverengeka dzimba dzeOpera munyika.

Basa raChishko munyori rinobatanidzwa nekuvandudzwa kwemagamba uye echimurenga madingindira muSoviet musical art ye20-30s. Akateerera zvakanyanya kumimhanzi-nhanho uye mhando dzezwi. Muna 1944-45 uye 1948-65 akadzidzisa paLeningrad Conservatory (composition class; kubvira 1957 associate purofesa). Munyori webhuku rinonzi Singing Voice and Its Properties (1966).

Zvinyorwa:

opareta - Judith (mahara Ch., 1923), Apple hutapwa (Yablunevy yakazara, yakasununguka Ch., zvichibva pamutambo waI. Dniprovsky, 1931, Odessa Opera uye Ballet Theatre), Battleship "Potemkin" (1937, Leningrad t- opera uye ballet, 2nd edition 1955), Mwanasikana weGungwa reCaspian (1942), Mahmud Torabi (1944, Uzbek opera uye ballet chikoro), Lesya naDanila (1958), Rivals (1964), Irkutsk nhoroondo (isina kupera); zvevaimbi voga, kwaya nekwaya - cantata Pane chikamu chakadaro (1957), wok.-symphony. suites: Guardsmen (1942), Mureza pamusoro musha kanzuru (ne orchestra folk zviridzwa, 1948), Miners (1955); yeorchestra - Steppe Overture (1930), Ukraine Suite (1944); nokuda kwezviridzwa zvavanhu - Dhanzi suite (1933), 6 zvidimbu (1939-45), 2 Kazakh. nziyo dzekazakh. orc. nar. zviridzwa (1942, 1944); tambo Quartet (1941); kwaya, dzerudo (c. 50) nenziyo dziri pane inotevera. AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, TG Shevchenko nevamwe; kugadzira Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh, Uzb. rwiyo rwomupaini (verenga 160); music k performance drama. t-ra.