Мафальда Фаверо (Mafalda Favero) |

Mafalda Favero

Mafalda Favero, akanakisa lyric soprano, ndeweavo vaimbi vane mazita asingarambe ari pakati peanozivikanwa nekufamba kwenguva, asi anoyemurwa zvakanyanya nenyanzvi uye vechokwadi vanoda opera. Tarenda remuimbi, akajeka uye asina kuoma, hupfumi hwetimbres, pamwe nekupenya kwake kwakajeka kwakaita kuti ave mudiwa weruzhinji. Sezvakataurwa naJ. Lauri-Volpi, mumakore makumi matatu. aionekwa se "lyric soprano inonyanya kuzivikanwa" muItaly.

M. Favero akaberekwa muna Ndira 6, 1903 mutaundi diki rePortamaggiore pedyo neFerrara. Akadzidza kuimba muBologna naA. Vezzani. Kuonekwa kwake kwekutanga panhandare yeopera (pasi pezita rekuti Maria Bianchi) kwakaitika muna 1925 muCremona, paakazokurumidza kutsiva muimbi airwara muRural Honor (chikamu chaLola). Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi panguva iyoyo chakaratidza kuva episodic. Iyo yakazara debut yemuimbi yaive chikamu chaLiu (chimwe chezvakanakisa mubasa rake) muParma muna 1927. Pachikamu chimwe chete, muimbi wechidiki akaitawo zvakabudirira saElsa muLohengrin naMarguerite muMephistopheles.

Muna 1928, Arturo Toscanini akakoka Favero kuLa Scala kuti atambe chikamu chaEva muNuremberg Mastersingers. Kubva ipapo, aiimba mutheater iyi nguva dzose (nekuzorora kwenguva pfupi) kusvika 1949. Muna 1937, Favero akaita dambarefu rake rakajeka muCoronation Season yeCovent Garden (Norina, Liu), uye muna 1938 paMetropolitan saMimi (pamwe chete nemumwe. akatanga mutambo wemitambo yemitambo, J. Björling). Akawanda ekuita kwake muArena di Verona muna 1937-39 akaonekwawo nekubudirira kwakanyanya. (Marguerite muFaust, Mimi).

Favero aive nhengo yeakawanda epasirese ekutanga emitambo naAlfano, Mascagni, Zandonai, Wolf-Ferrari. Musi waMay 11, 1946, akapinda mukuita kwechitatu chiito che "Manon Lescaut" chakaitwa naToscanini mukonzati yakatsaurirwa kudzorerwa kweLa Scala.

Zvakanyanya kubudirira zvemuimbi zvinosanganisira (pamwe nezvikamu zveLiu, Manon Lescaut, Marguerite) zvikamu zveManon muMassenet's opera yezita rimwe chetero, iro zita rezita muAdrienne Lecouvrere, akati wandei ezvikamu muMascagni's operas (Iris, Sudzel). mune opera Shamwari Fritz, Lodoletta) uye Leoncavallo (Zaza).

Mumhanzi weChamber zvakare wakatora nzvimbo huru mubasa remuimbi. Pamwe chete nemuimbi wepiyano D. Quintavalle, aiwanzopa makonzati, kwaaiita mabasa aPizzetti, Respighi, de Falla, Ravel, Debussy, Brahms, Grieg, nevamwe. Muna 1950, Favero akasiya nhandare. Muimbi akafa musi waSeptember 3, 1981.

Favero's operatic discography idiki kana ichienzaniswa. Muimbi akaita zvinyorwa zviviri chete zvakakwana - Marguerite muBoito's Mephistopheles (1929, 1st kurekodhwa kweopera, conductor L. Molajoli) uye Adrienne Lecouvreur mune opera yezita rimwechete (1950, conductor F. Cuplo). Pakati pemamwe marekodhi eopera pane zvimedu zvemitambo "Turandot" naE. Turner naD. Martinelli (1937, Covent Garden) uye "Manon" nejaya Di Stefano (1947, La Scala).

E. Tsodokov