Willem Pijper |

Willem Pijper

Muna 1911-15 akadzidza pamimhanzi. chikoro muUtrecht, akabva adzidza mimhanzi ari ega. Paiva nemuziki. gasi mutsoropodzi. "Utrechts Dagblad" (1918-25) uye magazini. "De Muziek" (1923-33). Kubva 1918 akadzidzisa kuumbwa paAmsterdam Conservatory (purofesa muna 1925-30), ipapo akanga ari mutungamiriri mukuru. yakatumidzwa zita reRotterdam Conservatory (1930-47). Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndi X. Badings, G. Landre, K. Mengelberg. Kusika P. eclectic. Zvigadzirwa zvekutanga. yakanyorwa pasi pesimba raI. Brahms, G. Mahler (eg, 1st symphony "Pan", 1917), uyewo IF Stravinsky, fr. impressionists uye vanyori ve "Six", ipapo A. Schoenberg. Chimiro chekukura cheP. chinoratidzwa nekushandiswa kwe monothematism, polytonality, uye polyrhythm. Muma1940 akatendeukira kutsika. contrapuntal technique. Akaitwa kugadzirisa kwehuwandu hwemabunks. nziyo.

Zvinyorwa: operas (“symphonic dramas”) — Halewijn (maererano nengano yomuzana remakore repakati, 1933, Amsterdam), Merlin (isina kupera); zve orc. - 3 symphonies (1917, 1921, 1926), 6 symphonies. epigrams (1928), 6 Adagio (1940); makonzati ne orc. - zvefp. (1927), Vhoriyamu. (1936), Skr. (1938); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 sonatas ye Skr. pamwe fp. (1919, 1922), 2 sonatas yelc. pamwe fp. (1919, 1924), sonata yenyere ine piyano. (1925), 2 fp. vatatu (1914, 1921), mweya. vatatu, 5 tambo. quartets (1914-28), mweya. quintet, sextet uye septet; kwaya – Chirimo chiri Kuuya (De lente komt, yevarume kwaya ine piyano, 1927), VaHalewijn (Heer Halewijn, ye8-head choir a cappella, 1929) nevamwe; 2 kutenderera kwenziyo pa op. Verlaine (1916 na1919); op. yefp., skr., carillon; arr. chiFrench chekare. nziyo (1942); mimhanzi yemitambo yemadhirama. t-ra.

References: «Munhu uye mйlodie», 1947, June-Julie («No посв. П.); Ringer AL, W. Pijper uye «Netherlands School» yezana remakore rechi20, «MQ», 1955, v. 41, No4, p. 427-45; Вazen K. van, W. Pijper, Amst., 1957; Kloppenburg W. . M., Thematic-bibliographical catalogue yemabasa aW. Pijper, Assen, 1960.

VV Oshis