Mandola: chiridzwa kuumbwa, kushandiswa, kutamba nzira, musiyano kubva mandolin

Mandola chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinobva kuItaly. Kirasi - tambo yeuta, chordophone.

Yekutanga vhezheni yechiridzwa chakagadzirwa kutenderedza XNUMXth century. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanodavira kuti yakabva muruti. Mukuita kusikwa, nyanzvi dzemimhanzi dzakaedza kugadzira imwe compact version ye lute.

Iro zita rinobva pashoko rekare rechiGiriki rekuti "pandura", rinoreva diki lute. Mazita edzimwe shanduro: mandora, mandole, pandurin, bandurina. Mudziyo weidzi shanduro unosiyana kune akasiyana madhigirii kubva kune mumwe. Mamwe ma luthier anoisa chimiro chese mumutumbi wegitare.

Pakutanga, mandola yakashandiswa mumhando dzemhando dzemimhanzi yeItaly. Ainyanya kutamba basa rekuperekedza. Chiridzwa ichi chakazokura mukuzivikanwa mumhanzi wevanhu veIreland, France neSweden. Mumazana emakore XX-XXI, yakatanga kushandiswa mumimhanzi yakakurumbira. Vakakurumbira vemazuva ano mandolists: Muimbi weItaly Franco Donatoni, Briton Ritchie Blackmore kubva kuBlackmore's Night, Alex Lifeson anobva kuRush.

Vatambi vanotamba semurevereri. Nzira yekubudisa inzwi yakafanana neyegitare. Ruoko rworuboshwe runobata tambo pafretboard apo ruoko rwerudyi ruchiridza ruzha.

Iyo classic dhizaini ine akati wandei maficha, kusiyana neakazosiyana akasiyana. Saizi yekuyera ndeye 420 mm. Mutsipa wechiridzwa wakafara. Musoro wakakombama, hoko dzinobata tambo mbiri. Nhamba yetambo dzetambo ndeye 4. Tambo dze mandala dzinonziwo makwaya. Makwaya akaiswa kubva painoti yakaderera kuenda kune yepamusoro: CGDA.

Nyanzvi yemimhanzi yemazuva ano Ola Zederström anobva kuSweden anogadzira mhando dzine ruzha rwakatambanudzwa. Inowanikwa nekuisa imwe tambo yechishanu. Inzwi remhando yeiyi modhi iri pedyo neiyo mandolin.

Mandola ndiye tateguru wechiridzwa chekupedzisira uye chakakurumbira, mandolin. Musiyano mukuru pakati pavo hukuru hukuru hwemuviri.