Garry Yakovlevich Grodberg |

Garry Grodberg

Rimwe remazita anozivikanwa pane yemazuva ano yeRussian Concert stage ndiye organist Garry Grodberg. Kwemakumi emakore akawanda, maestro akachengetedza kutsva uye nekukasira kwemanzwiro ake, virtuoso performance performance. Hunhu hukuru hwemaitiro ake akajeka ega - simba rakakosha mune yakatetepa architectonic cut, kutsetsenura mumataera eakasiyana eras, hunyanzvi - inovimbisa budiriro inogara neruzhinji runodiwa kwemakumi emakore akawanda. Vanhu vashomanana vakakwanisa kuita makonzati akati kuti akatevedzana mukati mevhiki nehoro dzakazara vanhu muMoscow.

Hunyanzvi hwaHarry Grodberg hwakagamuchira kucherechedzwa kwenyika dzakawanda. Magonhi emakamuri ekonzati dzakanakisisa uye temberi dzakanaka dzenyika dzakawanda akazarurwa pamberi pake (Berlin Konzerthaus, Dome Cathedral muRiga, macathedrals uye nhengo dzeimba dzeLuxembourg, Brussels, Zagreb, Budapest, Hamburg, Bonn, Gdansk, Naples, Turin. , Warsaw, Dubrovnik) . Haasi ese ane tarenda muimbi akarongerwa kuwana budiriro isina kupokana uye inoenderera.

Mumakore achangopfuura, vezvenhau vekuEurope vanga vachipindura kuita kwaGarry Grodberg mumashoko epamusoro: "mutambi wehasha", "akacheneswa uye akakwenenzverwa virtuoso", "mugadziri wemashiripiti kududzira", "muimbi ane hunyanzvi anoziva zvese zvehunyanzvi mitemo. ”, "asingaenzaniswi anofarira weRussia organ renaissance". Hezvino izvo rimwe ramapepanhau ane pesvedzero zvikurusa, Corriere della Sera, rakanyora pashure pokushanya Italy: “Grodberg yakabudirira zvikuru navateereri vaibatanidza zvikurukuru vechiduku, vakazadza Horo huru yeMilan Conservatory kusvikira kumugumo.”

Pepanhau "Giorno" rakataura noushamwari pamusoro pezviitwa zvemuimbi: "Grodberg, nekufemerwa uye kuzvipira kwakakwana, akaita chirongwa chikuru chakatsaurirwa kubasa raBach. Akaita dudziro ine ruzha rwemashiripiti, akatanga hukama hwepedyo hwemweya nevateereri. "

Vezvenhau veGerman vakacherekedza kukunda uko mugadziri akasarudzika akakwaziswa muBerlin, Aachen, Hamburg neBonn. "Tagesspiegel" yakabuda pasi pemusoro wekuti: "Kuita kunoshamisa kwemuimbi weMoscow." The Westfalen Post yaitenda kuti "hapana anoita Bach nehunyanzvi hwakadai semuimbi weMoscow." The Westdeutsche Zeitung yakaombera nomufaro muimbi wacho kuti: “Brilliant Grodberg!”

Mudzidzi waAlexander Borisovich Goldenweiser naAlexander Fedorovich Gedike, vavambi vezvikoro zvinozivikanwa zvepiyano uye zveogani, Harry Yakovlevich Grodberg akaenderera mberi uye akavandudza mubasa rake tsika dzechinyakare dzeMoscow Conservatory, achiva muturikiri wepakutanga kwete webasa raBach chete. asiwo emabasa aMozart, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Frank, Reinberger, Saint-Saens nevamwe vanyori venguva dzakapfuura. Yake yakakura chirongwa kutenderera yakazvipira kumumhanzi wevanyori vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX - Shostakovich, Khachaturian, Slonimsky, Pirumov, Nirenburg, Tariverdiev.

Muridzi wacho akapa konzati yake yekutanga yega muna 1955. Nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga uku kwakajeka, muimbi wechidiki, maererano nekurudziro yaSvyatoslav Richter naNina Dorliak, akava soloist neMoscow Philharmonic. Garry Grodberg akaita pamwe nemaokestra makuru nemakwaya munyika yedu. Vaaishanda navo mukugadzira mimhanzi yakabatana vaive vanhu vane mukurumbira pasi rose vakahwina mukurumbira muNyika Yekare neNyika Itsva: Mstislav Rostropovich naEvgeny Mravinsky, Kirill Kondrashin naEvgeny Svetlanov, Igor Markevich naIvan Kozlovsky, Arvid Jansons naAlexander Yurlov, Oleg Kagan, Irina Arkhipova. Tamara Sinyavskaya.

Garry Grodberg ndeweboka renyeredzi reavo vakavhenekerwa uye vane simba mumhanzi, nekuda kweiyo Russia huru yakashandura kuita nyika umo mimhanzi yeogani iri kuwedzera kufarira kune vakawanda.

Mumakore makumi mashanu, Garry Grodberg akava nyanzvi inoshingaira uye inokwanisa, uye ipapo Mutevedzeri waSachigaro weOrgan Council pasi peU. Pakanga pane 50 chete masangano anoshanda munyika panguva iyoyo (7 vavo vaiva muMoscow). Kwemakumi emakore anoverengeka, nhengo dzinopfuura makumi manomwe dzefemu dzeMadokero dzine mukurumbira dzakavakwa mumaguta akawanda munyika yose. Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi uye zano rehunyanzvi kubva kuHarry Grodberg zvakashandiswa nemafemu eWestern Europe akabatanidzwa mukugadzira zviridzwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzetsika dzepamba. Yaiva Grodberg uyo, kekutanga kupa nhengo kune vateereri vemimhanzi, akavapa mavambo muupenyu.

"Kumedza" kwekutanga kwechitubu chechikamu cheRussia chaive chikamu chikuru chekambani yeCzech "Rieger-Kloss", yakaiswa muConcert Hall. PI Tchaikovsky kumashure muna 1959. Muvambi wezvakazovakwazve muna 1970 uye 1977 aiva muimbi uye mudzidzisi akakurumbira Harry Grodberg. Chiito chekupedzisira chekugadzirwa kwenhengo, pamberi pekubuda kunosuruvarisa kubva kuState Order system, yaive nhengo yakanakisa ye "Rieger-Kloss" imwechete, yakavakwa muTver muna 1991. Zvino muguta rino gore rega rega, muna Kurume pazuva rekuzvarwa kwaJohann. Sebastian Bach, mitambo mikuru chete yeBach yakatangwa neGrodberg inoitwa, uye Harry Grodberg akapiwa zita remugari anoremekedzwa weguta reTver.

Marekodhi anozivikanwa muRussia, America, Germany nedzimwe nyika anoburitsa akawanda madhisiki naHarry Grodberg. Muna 1987, zvinyorwa zveMelodiya zvakasvika kune rekodhi nhamba yevanoimba - makopi miriyoni imwe nehafu. Muna 2000, Radio Russia yakatepfenyura nhaurirano makumi maviri nenomwe naGarry Grodberg ikaita chirongwa chakasiyana pamwe chete neredhiyo yeDeutsche Welle kugadzira edition yeHarry Grodberg Playing CDs, iyo yaisanganisira mabasa aBach, Khachaturian, Lefebri- Veli, Daken, Gilman.

Mukurusa wepropagandist uye muturikiri webasa raBach, Harry Grodberg inhengo inokudzwa yeBach and Handel societies muGermany, aive nhengo yedare reInternational Bach Competition muLeipzig.

"Ndinokotamisa musoro wangu kune hunyanzvi hwaBach - hunyanzvi hwake hwepolyphony, kugona kutaura zvine ruzha, kufungidzira kwechisimba kwekugadzira, kuvandudzwa kwakafuridzirwa uye kuverenga chaiko, musanganiswa wesimba rekufunga uye simba remanzwiro mubasa rimwe nerimwe," anodaro Harry. Grodberg. "Mimhanzi yake, kunyangwe inoshamisa kwazvo, inonangidzirwa kuchiedza, kune kunaka, uye mumunhu wese anogara achirota hope dzeakanaka ...".

Tarenda rekududzira raHarry Grodberg rakafanana neremunyori. Anofamba zvakanyanya uye anogara ari mumamiriro ekutsvaga matsva ekuita mhinduro. Kugona kusingadzoreki kwehunyanzvi hwekutamba nhengo inobvumira chipo chekuvandudza kuti chiburitswe zvizere, pasina izvo kuvepo kwenyanzvi hazvifungidzike. Zvirongwa zvemakonzati ake zvinogara zvichivandudzwa.

MunaFebruary 2001, Garry Grodberg akavhura imwe konzati yakasarudzika muSamara, yakagadzirwa maererano nemaitiro ake nekambani yeGerman Rudolf von Beckerath, mune imwe yemakonzati ake matatu, First Symphony yeOrgan uye Orchestra naAlexander Gilman yakarira - chokwadi. nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvehafu yechipiri yakamutswa naGrodberg XIX remakore.

Harry Grodberg, anonzi "master of the organ state", anotaura nezvechiridzwa chake chaanofarira: "Mutezo inyanzvi yakagadzirwa nemunhu, chiridzwa chakaunzwa pakukwana. Anokwanisa zvechokwadi kuva tenzi wemweya. Nhasi, munguva yedu yakaoma izere nenjodzi dzinotyisa, nguva dzekufungisisa dzinopihwa nenhengo dzakakosha uye dzinobatsira. " Uye kumubvunzo wekuti nzvimbo huru yeunyanzvi hwenhengo muEurope ikozvino iripi, Garry Yakovlevich anopa mhinduro isina mubvunzo: "MuRussia. Hapana kumwe kumwe kune makonzati makuru akadai seyedu, maRussia. Hapana kupi kune kufarira kwakadaro muunyanzvi hwenhengo dzevateereriwo zvavo. Hongu, uye nhengo dzedu dzinochengetedzwa zviri nani, sezvo nhengo dzechechi kuMadokero dzakagadzirirwa chete pamazororo makuru.

Garry Grodberg - People's Artist of Russia, mubairo weMubairo weHurumende, ane Chirevo cheKukudzwa uye Order of Merit yeFatherland, IV degree. MunaJanuary 2010, nokuda kwekubudirira kwepamusoro mune unyanzvi, akapiwa Order of Friendship.

Kunobva: Moscow Philharmonic webhusaiti