Morinkhur: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba maitiro

Morin khur chiridzwa chemuMongolia. Kirasi - tambo uta.

Device

Dhizaini ye morin khur ibhokisi remukati mune chimiro che trapezoid, yakashongedzerwa netambo mbiri. Body material - huni. Pachivanhu, mutumbi unofukidzwa nedehwe rengamera, mbudzi kana gwai. Kubva kuma1970, gomba rakaita seF rakachekwa munyaya yacho. Iyo F-shaped notch inoratidzika hunhu hweEuropean violin. Kureba kwe morin khuur ndeye 110 cm. Nharaunda pakati pemabhiriji ndeye 60 cm. Kudzika kwegomba rekurira ndeye 8-9 cm.

Rudzi rwetambo miswe yebhiza. yakaiswa mukuwirirana. Sechivanhu, tambo dzinofananidzira mukadzi uye murume. Tambo yekutanga inofanira kugadzirwa kubva kumuswe webhiza. Yechipiri inobva pamvere dzemboro. Inzwi rakanakisisa rinopiwa nevhudzi rakachena. Nhamba yemvere dzetambo ndeye 100-130. Vaimbi vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX vanoshandisa tambo dzenylon.

History

Kwakabva chiridzwa ichi kunoratidzwa nengano. Mufudzi Namjil anonzi ndiye akatanga morin khur. Mufudzi akapiwa bhiza raibhururuka. Akatasva bhiza, Namjil akakurumidza kusvika mudiwa wake mumhepo. Mukadzi ane shanje akambocheka mapapiro ebhiza. Mhuka iyi yakadonha kubva pakakwirira, ikakuvara. Mufudzi aichema akagadzira violin kubva pazvisaririra. Pakugadzirwa kwacho, Namjeel akaridza nziyo dzinosiririsa achichema mhuka.

Ngano yechipiri inoti kugadzirwa kwe morin khuur kumukomana Suho. Murume ane utsinye akauraya bhiza jena rakapiwa mukomana. Suho akarota pamusoro pemweya webhiza, achimuraira kuti aite chiridzwa chemimhanzi kubva kumativi emuviri wemhuka.

Kubva pane ngano, zita rechiridzwa rakabuda. Zita rakashandurwa kubva kuMongolian rinoreva "musoro webhiza". Rimwe zita rekuti morin tolgoytoy khuur i“violin kubva pamusoro webhiza”. MaMongolia emazuva ano anoshandisa mazita maviri matsva. Kumadokero enyika, zita rokuti "ikil" rinozivikanwa. Zita rekumabvazuva ndiro "shoor".

Europe yakajairana nemorin khur muzana ramakore reXIII. Chiridzwa chakaunzwa kuItaly nemufambi Marco Polo.

kunyoresa

Maitiro emazuva ano ekutamba morin khur anoshandisa zvigunwe zvakajairwa. Musiyano pakati peminwe miviri ndeye semitone kure nechikamu chezasi chechiridzwa.

Vaimbi vanoridza vakagara. Iyo yakagadzirwa inoiswa pakati pemabvi. Gora riri kuenda kumusoro. Izwi rinobudiswa neruoko rworudyi neuta. Zvigunwe zveruoko rworuboshwe zvine basa rekushandura tension yetambo. Kufambisa Kutamba kuruboshwe, zvipikiri zvinokura.

Nzvimbo huru yekushandiswa kwe morinhur kupfuya mombe. Ngamera mushure mekusununguka dzinova dzisina kugadzikana, dzichiramba vana. MaMongol anoridza morin khur kudzikamisa mhuka.

Vatambi vemazuva ano vanoshandisa morin khuur kuita mimhanzi ine mukurumbira. Vaimbi vane mukurumbira vanosanganisira Chi Bulag uye Shinetsog-Geni.