Komuz: tsananguro yezviridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, ngano, mhando, maitiro ekutamba

Mimhanzi yenyika yeKyrgyz ndeyechokwadi. Nzvimbo yakakosha mairi inogarwa nengano, ngano, kuchema kwakagadzirirwa mimhanzi. Chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinonyanya kufarirwa muKyrgyz ndikomuz. Mufananidzo wake unotoshongedza mari yenyika ye1 som.

Tool mudziyo

Nhengo yemhuri yetambo yakadimurwa ine muviri nemutsipa wakaita sedhaimani kana kuti peya. Kureba - 90 cm, upamhi muchikamu chakakosha - 23 cm. Makopi ekare aiva maduku kuti zvive nyore kushandiswa nevatasvi vanotama-tama.

Komuz ine tambo nhatu - yepakati melodic uye mbiri bourdon. Pachivanhu, ivo vanogadzirwa kubva muura kana tsinga dzemhuka. Mhosva yacho ndeyehuni, yakasimba, yakavharwa kubva pachidimbu chehuni. Apricot inopa ruzha rwakanyanya. Mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji, mamwe marudzi ehuni anoshandiswa: juniper, tut, walnut. Chitarisiko chacho chinoyeuchidza mbira.

Nhoroondo uye ngano

Vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuwana tsananguro yekare yekomuz, ye201 BC. Nyanzvi dzevaimbi dzakatanga kuishandisa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. MuKyrgyzstan, chordophone yairira muimba imwe neimwe, komuz ichiperekedzwa nokuimbwa kweakyns, uye yaishandiswa pamazororo.

Ngano yakaisvonaka inotaura nezvekwakabva chiridzwa chacho. Pamahombekombe erwizi, rimwe jaya rakadanana netsvarakadenga rakambosuruvara. Akanga asingazivi nzira yokuratidza rudo rwake. Pakarepo mukomana akanzwa mutinhimira wakanaka. Yaive mhepo yairidza shinda dzaive dzakasungirirwa mukorona yemuti. Tambo dzechienzi dzakashanduka kuva ura hwakaoma hwemhuka yakafa. Jaya rakavhuna chikamu chehunde, ndokugadzira chombo kubva pachiri. Akakwezva tsvarakadenga nemutinhimira, akareurura manzwiro ake, uye iye akatanga kumuda.

Types

Hafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX ndiyo nguva apo komuz yakatanga kugadzirwa-zhinji maererano neState Standard mumafekitori. Kuita kwe orchestral kunoshandisa komuz-bass muchiyero cheE cheiyo octave huru. Vanhu vemumisha yeKyrgyz vanowanzoridza chiridzwa chealto chine ruzha rudiki kubva paE diki kusvika kuA hombe octave. Komuz-yechipiri uye komuz-prima inoshandiswa zvishoma kazhinji.

Play technique

Vaimbi vanotamba vakagara, vakabata chordophone pakona ye30 degrees. Inzwi rakapfava, rakanyarara rinotorwa nekudzura nezvigunwe zvese zveruoko rwerudyi. Rhythm inogadzirwa nekurova panguva imwe chete kumuviri. Virtuosos vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: barre, flageolets. Paunenge uchitamba, mutambi anogona kushandura komuz pasi, juggle, kuratidza hunyanzvi.

VaKyrgyz vanokoshesa tsika dzekuridza chiridzwa chenyika. Yakanaka muruzha rwega, inowanzoshandiswa mumitambo yengano uye orchestra, inoratidza nyika yemukati memunhu uye chikamu chemweya cherudzi.