Grażyna Bacewicz |

Grażyna Bacewicz

Muna 1932 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuWarsaw Conservatory nemakirasi muzvinyorwa naK. Sikorsky uye violin naYu. Yazhembsky. Yakavandudzwa muParis. Conservatory mukuumbwa naNadia Boulanger, mune violin. mutambo – U A. Toure naK. Flesch. Kubva 1934 akafamba munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope (muUSSR - muna 1940) uye kumba. Kwenguva yakati aidzidzisa violin. achitamba kumaconservatories - muLodz (1934-35 uye 1945-46) uye Warsaw (1966-67; akadzidzisawo kirasi yekunyora). Inhengo kubvira 1965 bhodhi re Union of Polish Composers. Ch. nzvimbo mubasa reB. inotora instr. music. Mushure mekupa mutero kune neoclassicism (the 2nd symphony, 3rd uye 4th skr. Concertos, etc.), B. akagadzira ake ega. chimiro, chinoratidzwa nehunyanzvi hwekushandisa kutaura uye hunyanzvi. tambo kugona. instr. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, akanyora nenzira yemahara atonal, achishandisa serial kunyora maitiro.

Zvinyorwa: redhiyo opera - The Adventures of King Arthur (Przygoda krula Artura, post. Polish Radio, 1959); bhareti Kubva kuvaduku kusvika kuMadzimambo (Z chlopa krul; Poznań, 1954); cantatas; yeorchestra: 4 symphonies (1942-53), Night Thoughts (Pensieri notturni for chamber orchestra, 1961), concerto for symphony. orc. (1962), concertos (pamwe orc.) -7 ye Skr. (1938-65), 2 yelc. (1951, 1963), 1 yefp. (1949), ye2 fp. (1967); chamber op.: 7 tambo. quartets (1938, 1943, 1947, 1951, 1956, 1959, 1965), quartet ye4 violin (1949), ye4 violin. (1964), 2 fp. quintet (1952, 1966), 5 sonatas ye Skr. uye fp. (1945-51) nemamwe ensembles; 2 sonatas ye Skr. solo (1943, 1958), pl. skr. mitambo, akawanda anodzidzisa op. zve skr. (duets, nezvimwewo); 10 conc. zvidzidzo zvepiyano (1957); nziyo dziri paR. Tagora nePolish inotevera. vadetembi.

Zvinyorwa: Erhardt L., Mukuyeuka Grazhina Batsevich, "SM", 1970, No 7; Kisielewski S., G. Basewicz uye jej czasy, Kr., 1964.

Z. Lissa