Articulation |

lat. articulatio, kubva articulo - dismember, articulate

Nzira yekuita nhevedzano yemanzwi pachiridzwa kana izwi; zvakatemerwa nekusanganiswa kana kupatsanurwa kwekupedzisira. Huyero hwemadhigirii ekubatanidza uye kupatsanurwa hunobva pa legatissimo (kunyanya kusanganiswa kwemanzwi) kuenda ku staccatissimo (kunyanya kupfupika kwemanzwi). Inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitatu-kusanganiswa kwemanzwi (legato), kupatsanurwa kwavo (kwete legato), uye kupfupika kwavo (staccato), imwe neimwe inosanganisira mizhinji yepakati yepakati yeA. Pazviridzwa zvakakotamiswa, A. inoitwa ne kuitisa uta, uye pazviridzwa zvemhepo, nekugadzirisa kufema, pa keyboards - nekubvisa chigunwe kubva pakiyi, mukuimba - nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa mazwi ezwi. Munziyo dzenziyo A. inoratidzwa nemazwi (kunze kweaya ataurwa pamusoro) tenuto, portato, marcato, spiccato, pizzicato, nezvimwewo kana graphic. zviratidzo - ligi, mitsara yakatwasuka, madonhwe, mitsara yakatwasuka (muzvinyorwa zvezana remakore re3), wedges (inoreva staccato inopinza kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18) uye decomp. kusanganiswa kwemavara aya (semuenzaniso.),

or

Pakutanga, A. akatanga kudoma (inenge kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17) mukugadzirwa. nokuda kwezviridzwa zvakakotamiswa (muchimiro chezvikwata pamusoro pezvinyorwa zviviri, izvo zvinofanira kuridzwa pasina kushandura uta, hwakabatana). Mukugadzirwa kwezviridzwa zvekeyboard kusvika kuJS Bach, A. yaisawanzo ratidzwa. Munziyo dzeogani, munyori wenziyo wekuGermany uye munyori wenziyo S. Scheidt aive mumwe wevakatanga kushandisa kududzira mazita muNew Tablature yake. (“Tabulatura nova”, 2) akashandisa ligi; iyi innovation yakaonekwa naye se "kutevedzera veviolinists". Sistimu yemazita eArabia yakagadziridzwa kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi1624.

Mabasa eA. akasiyana uye kazhinji ane hukama zvakanyanya nemutinhimira, simba, timbre, uye mamwe mataurirwo emimhanzi. zvinoreva, pamwe chete nehunhu hwemamuses. prod. Rimwe remabasa akakosha eA. rinosiyanisa; zvisina kufanana A. mus. zvivakwa zvinobatsira mukusiyana kwavo kwekuyamura. Semuenzaniso, maumbirwo erwiyo rweBach anowanzo kuratidzwa nerubatsiro rweA.: manotsi enguva pfupi anoridzwa zvakatsetseka kupfuura manotsi enguva refu, mapindiro akafara anopatsanurwa kupfuura mafambiro echipiri. Dzimwe nguva maitiro aya anopfupikiswa, semuenzaniso, mudingindira reBach's 2-izwi kugadzirwa muF-dur (ed. naBusoni):

Asi mutsauko wacho unogonawo kuwanikwa nenzira dzekudzosera kumashure, semuenzaniso, mune dingindira reBeethoven's c-moll concerto:

Nekutangwa kwemazwi akashata mumitsara (zana ramakore rechi 19), zvirevo zvakatanga kuvhiringika nemitsara, uye naizvozvo H. Riemann navamwe vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza kudikanwa kwomusiyano wakasimba pakati pavo. G. Keller, achiedza kuwana musiyano wakadaro, akanyora kuti “kubatanidzwa kune mufungo kweshoko kunosarudzwa nechitsama chamashoko choga, uye kududzira kwacho—nokududza.” Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakakakavadzana kuti A. inojekesa zvikamu zviduku zvemuses. zvinyorwa, nepo zvirevo zvine hukama mune zvinoreva uye kazhinji zvimedu zvakavharika zvemutinhimira. Muchokwadi, A. ingori imwe yenzira iyo zvirevo zvinogona kuitwa. Mazizi. organist IA Braudo akacherechedza kuti, zvinopesana nemafungiro evatsvakurudzi vanoverengeka: 1) chirevo uye a. haana kubatanidzwa neakajairika generic chikamu, uye nekudaro hazvina kunaka kuzvitsanangura nekupatsanura pfungwa isiripo yegeneric kuita mhando mbiri; 2) kutsvaga kweimwe basa reA. hazvisi pamutemo, sezvo zvine musoro. uye mashandiro ekutaura akasiyana zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, pfungwa yacho haisi mukubatana kwemabasa, asi mukubatana kwemaitiro, ayo anobva pachiyero chekurega uye chinopfuurira mumimhanzi. Maitiro ese akasiyana-siyana anoitika mu "hupenyu" hwechinyorwa chimwe (kutetepa, kuita mazwi, kudedera, kupera uye kupera), Braudo akaronga kudaidza muses. mataurirwo mupfungwa yakafara yezwi, uye huwandu hwezviitiko zvine chekuita neshanduko kubva pane imwe inonzwika inoenda kune inotevera, kusanganisira kupera kwekurira kusati kwapera kwenguva yenoti, - mataurirwo nenzira nhete yeshoko. , kana A. Maererano naBraudo, mataurirwo emashoko ipfungwa yakajairika, imwe yemhando inova A.

References: Braudo I., Articulation, L., 1961.

LA Barenboim