Arno Babadjanian |

Arno Babadjanian

Basa raA. Babadzhanyan, rakanyatsobatanidzwa netsika dzemimhanzi yeRussia neArmenian, rava chinhu chinokosha mumimhanzi yeSoviet. Muimbi akaberekerwa mumhuri yevadzidzisi: baba vake vakadzidzisa masvomhu, uye amai vake vakadzidzisa chiRussian. Muhuduku hwake, Babajanyan akawana dzidzo yakazara yemimhanzi. Akatanga kudzidza paYerevan Conservatory mukirasi yekunyora naS. Barkhudaryan naV. Talyan, ndokubva atamira kuMoscow, kwaakapedza kudzidza kubva kuMusical College. Gnesins; pano vadzidzisi vake vaiva E. Gnesina (piyano) uye V. Shebalin (mugadzirirwo). Muna 1947, Babajanyan akapedza kudzidza semudzidzi wekunze kubva kudhipatimendi rekugadzira yeYerevan Conservatory, uye muna 1948 kubva kuMoscow Conservatory, kirasi yepiyano yeK. Igumnov. Panguva imwecheteyo, akavandudza mukuumbwa naG. Litinsky mu studio paImba yeTsika yeArmenian SSR muMoscow. Kubva 1950, Babajanyan akadzidzisa piyano kuYerevan Conservatory, uye muna 1956 akatamira kuMoscow, kwaakazvipira zvizere kugadzira mimhanzi.

Kuzvibata kwaBabajanian semunyori kwakakonzerwa nebasa raP. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, A. Khachaturian, pamwe chete nemhando dzekare dzemimhanzi yeArmenian - Komitas, A. Spendiarov. Kubva kutsika dzechiRussian neArmenian dzechinyakare, Babajanyan akatora izvo zvakanyanya kuenderana nepfungwa yake yepasi rakamutenderedza: kufara kwerudo, kuvhurika manzwiro, nzira, mutambo, nhetembo dzenziyo, ruvara.

Zvinyorwa zvema50s - "Heroic Ballad" yepiyano uye orchestra (1950), Piano Trio (1952) - inosiyaniswa nerupo rwemanzwiro ekutaura, cantilena rwiyo rwekufema zvakanyanya, muto uye mutsva unowirirana mavara. Mune 60s - 70s. muchimiro chekugadzira cheBabadzhanyan pakanga paine shanduko kumifananidzo mitsva, nzira nyowani dzekutaura. Mabasa emakore aya anosiyaniswa nekudziviswa kwekutaura kwemanzwiro, kudzika kwepfungwa. Iyo yaimbove rwiyo-romance cantilena yakatsiviwa nemutinhimira wemonologue inotaura, mataurirwo ekutaura ane simba. Aya maficha ndiwo hunhu hweCello Concerto (1962), iyo Third Quartet yakatsaurirwa kundangariro yeShostakovich (1976). Babajanyan organically inosanganisa maitiro matsva ekunyora neiyo ethnically colored innation.

Kuzivikanwa kwakakosha kwakahwinwa naBabadzhanyan mutambi wepiyano, muturikiri akangwara wezvinyorwa zvake, pamwe nemabasa emhando dzepasirese: R. Schumann, F. Chopin, S. Rachmaninov, S. Prokofiev. D. Shostakovich akamudaidza kuti mutambi wepiyano mukuru, mutambi pamwero mukuru. Hazvisi zvetsaona kuti mimhanzi yepiyano inotora nzvimbo yakakosha mubasa raBabajanyan. Brightly yakatanga muma40s. NeVagharshapat Dhanzi, Polyphonic Sonata, munyori akagadzira akati wandei enziyo akazova "repertoire" (Prelude, Capriccio, Reflections, Poem, Six Pictures). Imwe yenziyo dzake dzekupedzisira, Zviroto (Memories, 1982), yakanyorerwawo piyano uye orchestra.

Babajanyan inyanzvi yepakutanga uye yakawanda. Akazvipira chikamu chakakosha chebasa rake kuimba iyo yakamuunzira mukurumbira mukurusa. Munziyo dzaBabajanyan, anokwezvwa nepfungwa yemazuva ano, maonero ane tariro yehupenyu, nzira yakavhurika, yakavanzika yekutaura nemuteereri, uye rwiyo rwakajeka uye rupo. "Around Moscow at Night", "Usakurumidza", "Guta Rakanakisisa Panyika", "Chiyeuchidzo", "Muchato", "Kuvhenekera", "Ndidane", "Ferris Wheel" nevamwe vakawana mukurumbira wakawanda. Muimbi akashanda zvakanyanya uye akabudirira munzvimbo dzemabhaisikopo, mimhanzi yepop, mimhanzi uye mitambo yemitambo. Akagadzira mimhanzi "Baghdasar Divorces Mudzimai Wake", mimhanzi yemafirimu "In Search of an Addressee", "Rwiyo rweRudo Rwokutanga", "Mwenga anobva kuchamhembe", "Mwoyo Wangu uri muMakomo", nezvimwewo. uye kucherechedzwa kwakakura kwebasa raBabajanyan hakusi kungofa kwake. Aive netarenda rechokwadi rekutaurirana neveruzhinji, achikwanisa kumutsa mhinduro yakananga uye yakasimba yemanzwiro, pasina kupatsanura vateereri kuita vateveri vemimhanzi yakakomba kana yakareruka.

M. Katunyan