Vladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky |

Vladimir Sofronitsky

Vladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky - akasiyana chimiro nenzira yake. Kana, toti, muiti "X" ari nyore kuenzanisa nemuiti "Y", kuwana chimwe chinhu chiri pedyo, chakabatana, chichivaunza kune imwe dhinominator, saka hazvibviri kuenzanisa Sofronitsky nemumwe wevamwe vake. Senyanzvi yemifananidzo, ndemumwe wemhando uye haagoni kuenzaniswa.

Nekune rumwe rutivi, analogies anowanikwa zviri nyore anobatanidza hunyanzvi hwake nenyika yenhetembo, zvinyorwa, uye pendi. Kunyangwe munguva yehupenyu hwemupiyano, zvisikwa zvake zvekududzira zvakabatanidzwa nenhetembo dzaBlok, Vrubel's canvases, Dostoevsky's uye mabhuku eGreen. Zvinoda kuziva kuti chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika pane imwe nguva nemimhanzi yaDebussy. Uye akanga asingakwanisi kuwana anarogu anogutsa mumadenderedzwa evamwe vanyori biyake; panguva imwecheteyo, kutsoropodza kwemuimbi kwemazuva ano kwakawanikwa nyore nyore aya anologies pakati pevadetembi (Baudelaire, Verlaine, Mallarmé), vanyori vemitambo (Maeterlinck), vanyori (Monet, Denis, Sisley nevamwe).

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Kumira wakaparadzana muunyanzvi kubva kuhama dzomunhu mumusangano wokusika, uri chinhambwe kubva kune avo vakafanana pachiso, iropafadzo yevatambi vakatanhamara zvamazvirokwazvo. Sofronitsky pasina mubvunzo aive wevanyori vakadaro.

Biography yake yakanga isina kupfuma muzviitiko zvinoshamisa zvekunze; pakanga pasina zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa mairi, pasina tsaona dzinochinja kamwe kamwe uye kamwe kamwe. Paunotarisa chronograph yehupenyu hwake, chinhu chimwe chinobata ziso rako: makonti, makonti, makonti ... Akazvarwa muSt. Petersburg, mumhuri yakangwara. Baba vake vaiva nyanzvi yefizikisi; mune pedigree unogona kuwana mazita masayendisiti, vanyori, vaimbi, vaimbi. Anenge ese mabiographies aSofronitsky anoti sekuru-sekuru vake vamai vake vaive muvengi wemifananidzo wekupedzisira wechiXNUMX - kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky.

Kubva pazera remakore mashanu, mukomana wacho akakweverwa kunyika yezvinonzwika, piyano. Kufanana nevana vese vane zvipo zvechokwadi, aifarira kufungidzira pane keyboard, kutamba chimwe chinhu chake, kutora nziyo dzakanzwika. Akakurumidza kuratidza nzeve yakapinza, ndangariro yakasimba yemimhanzi. Veukama vakanga vasina kupokana kuti yaifanira kudzidziswa zvakakomba uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Kubva pazera remakore matanhatu, Vova Sofronitsky (mhuri yake inogara muWarsaw panguva iyoyo) anotanga kutora zvidzidzo zvepiyano kubva kuna Anna Vasilievna Lebedeva-Getsevich. Mudzidzi weNG Rubinshtein, Lebedeva-Getsevich, sezvavanotaura, akanga ari muimbi akakomba uye ane ruzivo. Muzvidzidzo zvake, kuyerwa uye kurongeka kwesimbi zvakatonga; zvese zvaienderana neazvino maitiro ekurudziro; migove nemirayiridzo yakanyatsonyorwa mumadhayari evadzidzi, kuita kwavo kwakanyatso kudzorwa. "Basa remunwe wega wega, tsandanyama dzese hadzina kunzvenga pfungwa dzake, uye akaramba achitsvaga kubvisa chero kukanganisa kunokuvadza" (Sofronitsky VN Kubva mumirangariro // Memories yeSofronitsky. - M., 1970. P. 217)- anonyora mundangariro dzake Vladimir Nikolayevich Sofronitsky, baba vomuimbi wepiyano. Sezviri pachena, zvidzidzo naLebedeva-Getsevich zvakashumira mwanakomana wake panzvimbo yakanaka. Mukomana wacho akakurumidza kufamba muzvidzidzo zvake, akabatanidzwa nomudzidzisi wake, uye gare gare akamuyeuka kanopfuura kamwe neshoko rokuonga.

… Nguva yakafamba. Pazano raGlazunov, mumatsutso a1910, Sofronitsky akaenda pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi yeWarsaw yakakurumbira, purofesa paConservatory Alexander Konstantinovich Mikhalovsky. Panguva ino, akawedzera kufarira hupenyu hwemimhanzi hwakamupoteredza. Anopinda piyano manheru, anonzwa Rachmaninov, mudiki Igumnov, uye ane mukurumbira piyano Vsevolod Buyukli, vaishanya muguta. Mutambi akanakisa wemabasa eScriabin, Buyukli aive nesimba rakasimba kune wechidiki Sofronitsky - paakanga ari mumba mevabereki vake, aigara pasi papiyano, achida uye achiridza zvakawanda.

Makore akati wandei akapedza naMikhalovsky aive nemhedzisiro yakanakisa pakukura kweSafronitsky semuimbi. Michalovsky pachake akanga ari mutambi wepiyano akatanhamara; anoyemura anofarira weChopin, aiwanzoonekwa panhandare yeWarsaw nemitambo yake. Sofronitsky haana kudzidza chete nemuimbi ane ruzivo, mudzidzisi anobudirira, akadzidziswa mutambi wemakonti, murume aiziva nzvimbo yacho nemitemo yayo zvakanaka. Ndizvo zvaikosha uye zvaikosha. Lebedeva-Getsevich akamuunza zvikomborero zvisina mubvunzo munguva yake: sezvavanotaura, "akaisa ruoko rwake", akaisa nheyo dzeunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Pedyo naMikhalovsky, Sofronitsky akatanga kunzwa kunhuhwirira kunonakidza kwetambo yekonti, akabata runako rwayo rwakasiyana, rwaaida nekusingaperi.

Muna 1914, mhuri yekwaSofronitsky yakadzokera kuSt. Muridzi wepiyano ane makore 13 okuberekwa anopinda muimba yekuchengetedza kune yakakurumbira tenzi wepiyano pedagogy Leonid Vladimirovich Nikolaev. (Kunze kwaSofronitsky, vadzidzi vake panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vaisanganisira M. Yudina, D. Shostakovich, P. Serebryakov, N. Perelman, V. Razumovskaya, S. Savshinsky nevamwe vaimbi vanozivikanwa.) Sofronitsky akanga achiri nerombo kuva nevadzidzisi. Nekusiyana kwese kwemavara uye hunhu (Nikolaev aidzorwa, akadzikama, ane musoro nguva dzose, uye Vova aive neshungu uye akapindwa muropa), kushamwaridzana kwekugadzira nemupurofesa kwakapfumisa mudzidzi wake munzira dzakawanda.

Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti Nikolaev, asina kunyanya kunyanyisa murudo rwake, akakurumidza kutora chido kune wechidiki Sofronitsky. Zvinonzi aigara achitendeukira kushamwari nevaaizivana navo: "Huya uteerere kune mukomana akanaka ... Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti iri tarenda rakatanhamara, uye ari kutotamba zvakanaka." (Leningrad Conservatory muMemoirs. - L., 1962. S. 273.).

Nguva nenguva Sofronitsky anotora chikamu mumakonzati evadzidzi uye zviitiko zverudo. Vanomucherechedza, vanotaura zvakasimba uye zvinonzwika pamusoro petarenda rake guru, rinofadza. Nechekare kwete Nikolaev chete, asiwo vanonyanya kuona zvikuru vevaimbi vePetrograd - uye shure kwavo vamwe vevaongorori - vanofanotaura nezveramangwana rakanaka reunyanzvi kwaari.

… Imba yekuchengetera vanhu yapera (1921), hupenyu hwemutambi wekonzati hunotanga. Zita reSofronitsky rinogona kuwanikwa kakawanda uye kakawanda pamapepa eguta rake rekuzvarwa; ruzhinji rweMoscow rwagara rune utsinye uye runoda zvikuru runomuziva uye runomugamuchira noushamwari; inonzwika muOdessa, Saratov, Tiflis, Baku, Tashkent. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanodzidza nezvazvo kunenge kwese kweUSSR, uko mimhanzi yakakomba inoremekedzwa; anoiswa pachiyero nevaimbi vane mukurumbira venguva iyoyo.

(Kubata kunoda kuziva: Sofronitsky haana kumbobvira atora chikamu mumakwikwi emimhanzi uye, nekubvuma kwake, haana kuvafarira. Kubwinya kwakahwinwa naye kwete pamakwikwi, kwete muhondo imwe chete kune imwe nzvimbo uye nemumwe munhu; zvishoma pane zvese anokwereta kune vasina simba. mutambo wemukana, izvo, zvinoitika kuti mumwe achasimudzwa nhanho shoma, imwe isingakodzeri inoregedzerwa kumumvuri.Akauya padanho nenzira yaakauya nayo kare, munguva dzepamberi pemakwikwi - nemitambo, uye chete navo. , achiratidza kodzero yake yekuita konzati.)

Muna 1928 Sofronitsky akaenda kunze kwenyika. Nekubudirira nzendo dzake muWarsaw, Paris. Rinenge gore nehafu anogara muguta guru reFrance. Anosangana nevadetembi, vanyori, vaimbi, vanojairana nehunyanzvi hwaArthur Rubinstein, Gieseking, Horowitz, Paderewski, Landwska; anotsvaga mazano kubva kuna tenzi akangwara uye nyanzvi yepiyano, Nikolai Karlovich Medtner. Paris ine tsika dzayo dzekare, mamuseum, vernissages, hupfumi hwakapfuma hwezvivakwa zvinopa mudiki muimbi maratidziro akajeka, anoita kuti chiono chake chehunyanzvi chepasi chinyanye kupinza uye kupinza.

Mushure mekuparadzana neFrance, Sofronitsky anodzokera kunyika yake. Uye zvakare kufamba, kushanya, makuru uye mashoma anozivikanwa philharmonic zviratidziro. Nokukurumidza anotanga kudzidzisa (anokokwa Leningrad Conservatory). Pedagogy haana kurongerwa kuva chido chake, basa, basa roupenyu - sezvo, toti, kuna Igumnov, Goldenweiser, Neuhaus kana mudzidzisi wake Nikolaev. Uye zvakadaro, nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu, akasungirirwa kwaari kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake, akabayira nguva yakawanda, simba uye simba.

Uye zvino kwakauya matsutso nechando cha1941, nguva yemiedzo yakaoma kwazvo kuvanhu veLeningrad uye neSofronitsky, vakaramba vari muguta rakakombwa. Pane imwe nguva, musi waDecember 12, mumazuva anotyisa zvikuru ekuvhara, konzati yake yakaitika - isina kujairika, yakanyura zvachose mundangariro yake nevamwe vazhinji. Akaridza paPushkin Theater (yaimbova Alexandrinsky) yevanhu vaidzivirira Leningrad yake. "Yakanga iri madhigirii matatu pasi pezero muhoro yeAlexandrinka," Sofronitsky akazodaro. “Vateereri, vadziviriri veguta, vakanga vagere vakapfeka majasi emvere. Ndairidza magirovhosi ndakachekwa minwe… Asi vainditeerera, matambiro andakaita! Ndangariro idzi dzakakosha sei… Ndakanzwa kuti vateereri vaindinzwisisa, kuti ndakanga ndawana nzira yemwoyo yavo…” (Adzhemov KX isingakanganwiki. - M., 1972. S. 119.).

Sofronitsky anopedza makumi maviri ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake muMoscow. Panguva ino, anogara achirwara, dzimwe nguva haaratidzi pachena kwemwedzi yakawanda. Kunyanya ivo vanomirira vasingashiviriri makonzati ake; chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinova chiitiko cheunyanzvi. Pamwe kunyange shoko konzati kwete yakanyanya kunaka kana zvasvika kune yakazoitwa naSofronitsky.

Aya maitiro pane imwe nguva ainzi zvakasiyana: "musical hypnosis", "nhetembo nirvana", "kunamata liturgy". Zvechokwadi, Sofronitsky haana kungoita (zvakanaka, zvakaitwa zvakanaka) izvi kana kuti purogiramu yakaratidzwa pane poster yekonti. Paairidza mimhanzi, aiita seaireurura kuvanhu; Akareurura nokutendeseka kukuru, uye, chinokosha zvikuru, kuzvipira mupfungwa. Nezve imwe yenziyo dzaSchubert - Liszt, akati: "Ndinoda kuchema kana ndichiridza chinhu ichi." Pane imwe nhambo, agovera vateereri dudziro yakafuridzirwa zvirokwazvo yeB-flat minor sonata yaChopin, akabvuma, apinda mukamuri rokudhirowa kuti: “Kana ukanetseka kudaro, ipapo handizoiridza kanopfuura kane zana. .” Nyatsorangarira mumhanzi wairidzwa so, sezvaakaita papiyano, yakapiwa vashoma. Veruzhinji vakaona nekunzwisisa izvi; pano isa chiratidzo kune yakasimba zvisingaite, "magnetic", sekuvimbiswa nevakawanda, maitiro emuimbi pane vateereri. Kubva manheru ake, zvaiwanzoita kuti vaienda chinyararire, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuzvisimbisa, sekunge vari kusangana nechakavanzika. (Heinrich Gustovovich Neuhaus, uyo aiziva Sofronitsky zvakanaka, akambotaura kuti "chitambi chechimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, dzimwe nguva chinenge chisingaoneki, chisinganzwisisike, chisingatsananguriki uye chinokwezva zvakasimba pachega chinogara chiri pamutambo wake ...")

Hongu, uye varidzi vepiyano pachavo nezuro, misangano nevateereri dzimwe nguva yaiitikawo nenzira yavo pachavo, inokosha. Sofronitsky aida makamuri maduku, anotonhorera, "vateereri" vake. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, akada kwazvo kutamba muImba Diki yeMoscow Conservatory, muImba yeScientists uye - nekutendeseka kukuru - muImba-Museum yeAN Scriabin, munyori waakanamatira anenge kubva zera duku.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumutambo waSofronitsky pakanga pasati pamboita chidimbu (inoshungurudza, inofinha yemutambo cliché iyo dzimwe nguva inozvidza kududzirwa kwevatenzi vane mukurumbira); kududzira template, kuoma kwechimiro, kubva kune-yakasimba-yakasimba kudzidziswa, kubva kune yakasarudzika "yakagadzirwa" chirongwa, kubva pakudzokorora kazhinji kwezvidimbu zvakafanana pamatanho akasiyana. Stencil mukuimba kwemimhanzi, pfungwa yakaora mwoyo, ndizvo zvaive zvinhu zvinomuvenga zvakanyanya. “Kwakaipa zvikuru,” akadaro, “apo, pashure pemabhawa mashomanene okutanga akatorwa nomuridzi wepiyano mukonzati, unotofungidzira zvichatevera.” Chokwadi, Sofronitsky akadzidza zvirongwa zvake kwenguva refu uye nokungwarira. Uye iye, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwerepertoire yake, aive nenguva yekudzokorora mumakonzati akamboridzwa. Asi - chinhu chinoshamisa! - pakanga pasina kana chitambi, pakanga pasina kunzwa kwe "kuyeuka" zvavakataura kubva pachikuva. Nokuti akanga ari musiki mupfungwa yechokwadi uye yepamusoro yeshoko. “…Ndiyo Sofronitsky muurayi? VE Meyerhold akadanidzira pane imwe nguva. “Ndiani angashandura rurimi rwake kuti ataure izvi?” (Vachitaura izwi muurayi, Meyerhold, sezvaungafungidzira, zvaireva ita; zvaisareva zvemimhanzi mutambo, uye nziyo kushingaira. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nalo munhu anogona kutumidza here munhu wepanguva ino uye mumwe waanoshanda naye wemupiyano , umo kusimba uye kuwanda kwesimba rokusika, kusimba kwemwaranzi yekugadzira kwaizonzwika zvikuru kupfuura maari?

Sofronitsky nguva dzose akasika pachikuva chekonzati. Mukuita kwemimhanzi, semunhandare, zvinokwanisika kupa kune veruzhinji mugumisiro wakapedzwa webasa rakaitwa zvakanaka nguva isati yasvika (semuyenzaniso, mutambi wepiyano wekuItaly ane mukurumbira Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli anotamba); mumwe anogona, pane kudaro, kuveza mufananidzo weunyanzvi ipapo, pamberi pevateereri: "pano, nhasi, ikozvino," sekuda kwaStanislavsky. Kuna Sofronitsky, iyo yekupedzisira yaive mutemo. Vashanyi kumakonzati ake havana kusvika ku "zuva rekuvhura", asi kune imwe mhando yemusangano wekusika. Semutemo, rombo ranezuro semuturikiri harina kuenderana nemuimbi aishanda muwekishopu iyi – saka zvakanga zvatove... Kune imwe mhando yenyanzvi iyo, kuti ienderere mberi, inogara ichida kuramba chimwe chinhu, kusiya chimwe chinhu. Zvinonzi Picasso akagadzira anenge 150 ekutanga sketches kune ake ane mukurumbira mapaneru "Hondo" uye "Rugare" uye haana kushandisa chero ipi zvayo mukupedzisira, yekupedzisira vhezheni yebasa, kunyangwe mazhinji eaya sketches uye sketches, maererano neanokwanisa kuona. maakaundi, aive akanaka. Picasso organically haigone kudzokorora, kudzokorora, kuita makopi. Aifanira kutsvaga nekugadzira miniti yega yega; dzimwe nguva bvisa zvakambowanikwa; kakawanda kugadzirisa dambudziko. Sarudza neimwe nzira zvakasiyana pane, toti, nezuro kana zuva rakapfuura nezuro. Zvikasadaro, kusika pachayo senzira kwaizorasikirwa nerunako rwayo, mufaro wepamweya, uye nekunakira kwake. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika naSofronitsky. Aigona kutamba chinhu chimwe chete kaviri mumutsara (sezvakaitika kwaari muhuduku hwake, pane imwe yeclavirabends, paakakumbira ruzhinji mvumo yekudzokorora Chopin's impromptu, iyo isina kumugutsa semuturikiri) - yechipiri " vhezheni” zvirokwazvo chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nerekutanga. Sofronitsky aifanira kunge akadzokorora mushure meMahler kondakita kuti: “Zvinofinha zvisingafungidziki kwandiri kuti nditungamirire basa munzira imwe yakarohwa. Iye, chaizvoizvo, kanopfuura kamwe akazviratidzira amene neiyi nzira, kunyange zvazvo mumashoko akasiyana. Mukurukurirano neimwe yehama dzake, neimwe nzira akadonha: “Ndinogara ndichitamba zvakasiyana, nguva dzose zvakasiyana.”

Izvi "zvisina kuenzana" uye "zvakasiyana" zvakaunza runako rwakasiyana kumutambo wake. Yaigara ichifungidzira chimwe chinhu kubva pakuvandudza, kutsvaga kwechinguvana kwekugadzira; kare zvakanga zvatotaurwa kuti Sofronitsky akaenda pachikuva sika - usaitezve. Muhurukuro, akavimbisa - kanopfuura kamwechete uye ane kodzero dzose dzekuita kudaro - kuti iye, semuturikiri, anogara ane "chirongwa chakasimba" mumusoro wake: "pamberi pekonzati, ndinoziva kutamba kusvika pakupedzisira pause. ” Asi akabva awedzera kuti:

“Chimwe chinhu chiri panguva yekonzati. Zvinogona kuva zvakafanana nezviri kumba, kana kuti zvakasiyana zvachose.” Sezvakaita kumba - zvakafanana - Akanga asina…

Paive mune iyi pluses (yakakura) uye minuses (zvichida isingadzivisiki). Hapana kudikanwa kwokubvumikisa kuti kunatsiridza unhu hunokosha sezvahuri mumuitiro wanhasi wevaturikiri venziyo. Kuvandudza, kupa intuition, kuita pachikuva basa nemoyo murefu uye kwenguva yakareba richidzidzwa, kubva mugwara rakabatikana panguva yakakosha, chete muimbi ane fungidziro dzakapfuma, kushinga, uye fungidziro yekugadzira yakasimba. anogona kuita izvi. Iyo chete "asi": haugone, kuisa mutambo "kumutemo wenguva, mutemo weminiti ino, yakapihwa mamiriro epfungwa, chiitiko chakapihwa ..." - uye maive mune aya mazwi akatsanangurwa naGG Neuhaus. Sofronitsky's stage maitiro - hazvibviri, sezviri pachena, kugara uchifara zvakafanana mune zvavanowana. Kutaura chokwadi, Sofronitsky akanga asiri wevaridzi vepiyano vakaenzana. Kugadzikana kwakanga kusiri pakati pezvakanaka zvake semuiti wemakonti. Maonero edetembo esimba rinoshamisa rakachinjana naye, zvakaitika, nenguva dzekusakendenga, kufungidzira kwepfungwa, demagnetization yemukati. Kubudirira kwakajeka kwehunyanzvi, kwete, kwete, hongu, kupindirana nekutadza kwekunyomba, kukwirisa kwekukunda - nekuputsika kusingatarisirwi uye kusiririsa, kukwirira kwekugadzira - ne "plateaus" inomugumbura zvakadzama uye nemoyo wese ...

Vaive padyo nemuimbi uyu vaiziva kuti hazvaimbobvira kufanofembera uine chokwadi chekuti mashandiro ake aizobudirira here kana kuti kwete. Sezvinowanzoitika kune kutya, kusasimba, hunhu husina njodzi (akamboti nezvake: "Ndinorarama ndisina ganda"), Sofronitsky aive kure nekukwanisa kuzvidhonza pamberi pekonzati, kuisa pfungwa dzake pakuda kwake, kukurira spasm. kufunganya, kuwana rugare rwepfungwa. Zvinoratidza mupfungwa iyi nyaya yemudzidzi wake IV Nikonovich: "Manheru, awa imwe isati yatanga konzati, pakukumbira kwake, ndaiwanzomushevedza netekisi. Mugwagwa wekubva kumba uchienda kuhoro yekonzati waiwanzova wakaoma zvikuru ... Zvairambidzwa kutaura nezvemimhanzi, nezvekonzati iri kuuya, hongu, nezvezvinhu zveprosaic zvekunze, kubvunza mibvunzo yemarudzi ese. Yakanga ichirambidzwa kukwidziridzwa zvakanyanya kana kunyarara, kutsausa kubva kune pre-konsati mamiriro ezvinhu kana, zvakasiyana, kuisa pfungwa pairi. Kutya kwake, magineti emukati, kushushikana, kusawirirana nevamwe kwakasvika pakuguma kwavo panguva idzi. (Nikonovich IV Memories yeVV Sofronitsky // Memories yeSofronitsky. S. 292.).

Mufaro waitambudza vanenge vaimbi vese vemakonti wakanetesa Sofronitsky anenge kupfuura vamwe vose. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemirangariro padzimwe nguva kwakanga kuri kukuru kwazvo zvokuti nhamba dzose dzokutanga dzepurogiramu, uye kunyange rutivi rwose rwokutanga rwamanheru, rwakaenda, sokutaura kwake amene, “pasi pepiyano.” Zvishoma nezvishoma chete, nekuomerwa, hazvina kukurumidza kuuya kusunungurwa kwemukati. Zvino chinhu chikuru chakauya. "Pasi" yakakurumbira yaSofronitsky yakatanga. Chinhu icho mapoka akaenda kumakonzati emupiyano akatanga: tsvene yezvitsvene zvemimhanzi yakazarurirwa vanhu.

Kutya, kusimbiswa kwepfungwa kweunyanzvi hwaSofronitsky kwakanzwiwa neanenge wese wevateereri vake. Kunyanya kunzwisisa, zvakadaro, kwakafungidzira chimwe chinhu muunyanzvi uhu - maitiro ayo anosiririsa. Izvi ndizvo zvakamusiyanisa kubva kune vaimbi vaiita sevari pedyo naye muzvishuvo zvavo zvenhetembo, imba yekuchengetera zvisikwa zvekusika, rudo rwemaonero enyika, akadai saCortot, Neuhaus, Arthur Rubinstein; kuisa pachayo, nzvimbo inokosha mudenderedzwa remazuva ano. Kutsoropodza kwemimhanzi, iyo yakaongorora kutamba kwaSofronitsky, yakanga isina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekutendeuka kutsvaga kufanana uye kuenzanisa kumabhuku nekupenda: kune vakavhiringidzika, vane hanya, vane mavara akasiyana-siyana enyika dzeBlok, Dostoevsky, Vrubel.

Vanhu vakamira pedyo naSofronitsky vanonyora pamusoro pechido chake chekusingaperi chemipendero yakanyatsorodzwa yekuve. “Kunyange munguva dzokutamba kunofadza zvikuru,” anoyeuka kudaro AV Sofronitsky, mwanakomana womuimbi wepiyano, “kuwonyana kunosuruvarisa hakuna kubva pachiso chake, kwakanga kusingabviri kubata kuratidzirwa kwokugutsikana kwakakwana paari.” Maria Yudina akataura nezve "chitarisiko chake chekutambudzika", "kusagadzikana kwakakosha ..." Hazvina maturo kutaura, kurovera kwakaoma kwemweya uye kwepfungwa kwaSofronitsky, murume uye mhizha, zvakakanganisa mutambo wake, zvakapa iyo inokosha zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva mutambo uyu waiita kunge uchibuda ropa mukutaura kwawo. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vaichema pamakonzati emuimbi wepiyano.

Iko zvino kunyanya nezvemakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaSofronitsky. Muhuduku hwake, unyanzvi hwake hwakanga hwakasiyana nenzira dzakawanda. Kutsoropodza kwakanyora nezve "kukwidziridzwa", nezve "romantic pathos" yemuimbi wechidiki, nezve "ecstatic states" yake, nezve "rupo rwemanzwiro, inopinda lyricism" nezvimwe zvakadaro. Saka akaridza piyano opus yeScriabin, uye mimhanzi yaLiszt (kusanganisira B minor sonata, yaakapedza nayo kudzidza kubva kuConservatory); mune imwechete yepfungwa uye yepfungwa, akadudzira mabasa aMozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Debussy, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Medtner, Prokofiev, Shostakovich nevamwe vanyori. Pano, zvichida, zvingave zvakafanira kunyatsotaura kuti zvose zvakaitwa naSofronitsky hazvigoni kunyorwa - akachengeta mazana emabasa mundangariro yake uye muminwe yake, aigona kuzivisa (izvo, nenzira, zvaakaita) anopfuura gumi nemaviri konzati. zvirongwa, pasina kudzokorora mune chero ipi zvayo: repertoire yake yakanga isina muganhu zvechokwadi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, kuratidzwa kwemanzwiro emupiyano kunowedzera kudzorwa, kukanganisa kunopa nzira kune kudzika uye kugona kwezviitiko, izvo zvakatotaurwa, uye zvakanyanya. Mufananidzo weanonoka Sofronitsky, muimbi akapona muhondo, inotyisa yeLeningrad yechando yemakumi mana nerimwe, kurasikirwa kwevadiwa, inopenya mumitsara yayo. Pamwe tamba somatambiro aakaita mumakore ake ekuderera, zvaingokwanisika kusiya kumashure ake nzira yehupenyu. Pakanga pane imwe nyaya apo akataura zvakajeka pamusoro paikoku kumudzidzi akanga achiedza kuratidzira chimwe chinhu papiyano mumweya womudzidzisi wake. Vanhu vakashanyira mabhendi ekiibhodhi emupiyano mumakore makumi mana nemakumi mashanu havangambofa vakakanganwa kududzira kwake kweMozart's C-diki fungidziro, Schubert-Liszt nziyo, Beethoven's "Apassionata", Nhetembo Yenhamo uye Scriabin yekupedzisira sonatas, zvidimbu zveChopin, Fa- sharp- diki sonata, "Kreisleriana" nemamwe mabasa naSchumann. Ukuru hunozvikudza, hunenge monumentalism yeSofronitsky's sound builds haizokanganwiki; sculptural relief uye bulge ye pianistic details, mitsetse, contours; inonyatso kutaura, inotyisa mweya "deklamato". Uye chimwezve chinhu: iyo inowedzera uye yakanyatso kuratidzwa lapidarity yemaitiro ekuita. “Akatanga kuridza chinhu chiri chose chiri nyore zvikuru uye chinoomesera kupfuura kare,” vakadaro vaimbi vainyatsoziva matauriro ake, “asi uhwu hunyoro, ushamwari uye kuungana kwokuchenjera zvakandishamisa zvandisati ndamboita. Akangopa hunhu hwakashama hwakanyanya, sechimwe chekupedzisira kutarisisa, kudzika kwemanzwiro, kufunga, acha… awana rusununguko rwepamusoro-soro mune zvimiro zvinonyima zvisingaite, zvakadzvanyirirwa, zvakadzika midzi. (Nikonovich IV Memories yeVV Sofronitsky // Yakatsanangurwa ed.)

Sofronitsky pachake akafunga kuti nguva yemakumi mashanu ndiyo inonyanya kufadza uye inokosha muunyanzvi hwake hwehupenyu. Sezvingabvira, kwakanga kwakadaro. Unyanzvi hwekunyura kwezuva hwevamwe vanyori dzimwe nguva hwakapendwa mumatoni akasarudzika, akasiyana mukutaura kwavo - toni dzehupenyu uye kugadzira "goridhe autumn"; matani iwayo akafanana neanoratidzira anoraswa nekujekerwa kwemweya, kudzika mauri, kupfupikiswa kwepfungwa. Nekunakidzwa kusingatsananguriki, tinoteerera kumagumo ekupedzisira aBeethoven, kutarisa zviso zvinochema zvevarume nevakadzi vekare vaRembrandt, vakatorwa naye nguva pfupi asati afa, uye vakaverenga zviito zvekupedzisira zveGoethe's Faust, Kumuka kwaTolstoy kana Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov. Yakawira kuchizvarwa chemashure ehondo yevateereri veSoviet kuti vabatane nehunyanzvi chaihwo hwekuimba uye kuita hunyanzvi - hunyanzvi hweSofronitsky. Musiki wavo achiri mumwoyo yezviuru zvavanhu, vachirangarira nokuonga uye norudo unyanzvi hwake hunoshamisa.

G. Tsypin