Nikolai Pavlovich Anosov |

Nikolai Anosov

Anoremekedzwa Artist of the RSFSR (1951). Muimbi ane ruzivo rwakanyanya, Nikolai Anosov akaita zvakawanda pakuumbwa kwetsika yeSoviet symphonic, akaunza boka renyeredzi revanoitisa. Zvichakadaro, iye pachake, semutungamiri, akaumbwa zvakanyanya akazvimiririra - mukuita basa rinoshanda, iro rakatanga muna 1929. Kupedza kudzidza kwake kwepamutemo kubva kuMoscow Conservatory kunongoreva 1943 chete, apo zita rake rakanga ratozivikanwa kune vose vaimbi nevateereri. .

Matanho ekutanga aAnosov mundima yemimhanzi akabatana neCentral Radio. Pano akatanga akashanda semupiyano-muperekedzi, uye munguva pfupi akazoita kondakita, achiratidzira opera yaAuber Iyo Bronze Horse. Danho rinokosha muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira zveAnosov kwaiva kubatana kwake natenzi mukuru G. Sebastian mukugadzirira mitambo yemakonzati emitambo yaMozart (“Don Giovanni”, “The Marriage of Figaro”, “The Abduction from the Seraglio”).

Atova mumakumi matatu, kondakita akatanga basa rekonzati rakakura. Kwemakore matatu akatungamirira Baku Symphony Orchestra yeAzerbaijan SSR. Muna 1944, Anosov akava mubatsiri purofesa paMoscow Conservatory, iyo imwe zvibereko yake basa rokudzidzisa rakabatana. Pano akagamuchira professorship (1951), kubva 1949 kusvika 1955 akatungamirira dhipatimendi Symphony (zvino opera-symphony) achiitisa. Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndiG. Rozhdestvensky, G. Dugashev, A. Zhuraitis nevamwe vakawanda. Anosov akashandisa simba rakawanda kushanda muConservatory Opera Studio (1946-1949). Pano akaronga zvigadzirwa zvemapeji akanakisa munhoroondo yemitambo yedzidzo - Don Giovanni waMozart, Eugene Onegin waTchaikovsky, Smetana's The Bartered Bride.

Mushure meHondo Yenyika I, Anosov akapa makonzati akawanda, achiita nemapoka akasiyana-siyana. Zvakaitika kuti atungamirire Moscow Regional Orchestra, panguva imwe chete aiva mutungamiriri zvachose State Symphony Orchestra of USSR. Anosov akaona zviri nyore kwazvo kuwana mutauro wakajairika nenhengo dzeorchestra, avo vakatenda zvikuru kudzidza kwake uye tarenda. Aigara achipfumisa zvirongwa zvake nenziyo dzenguva dzakasiyana uye nyika.

Mabasa mazhinji emimhanzi yekune dzimwe nyika akaitwa naye padanho rekonzati yedu kekutanga. Mutariri pachake akambotsanangura credo yake yekusika mutsamba kuna I. Markevich: "The conductor is primus inter pares (kutanga pakati pevakaenzana. - Ed.) uye anova akadaro kunyanya nekuda kwetarenda rake, maonero, huwandu hwezivo uye unhu hwakawanda huno gadzira izvo zvinonzi "unhu hwakasimba". Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ezvinhu. ”…

Kushamwaridzana kwaAnosov kwaive kwakawandawo. Akatungamira chikamu chemimhanzi cheAll-Union Society for Cultural Relations neKune dzimwe Nyika, aiwanzobuda akadhindwa aine zvinyorwa zveunyanzvi hwekuitisa, uye akashandura mabhuku akati wandei kubva mumitauro yekunze.

Lit.: Anosov N. Gwaro rinoshanda pakuverenga zvibodzwa zvesymphonic. M.-L., 1951.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek