Sergei Petrovich Leiferkus |

Sergei Leiferkus

People's Artist yeRSFSR, mubairo weHurumende Mubairo weUSSR, mubairo weAll-Union uye makwikwi epasi rose.

Akazvarwa musi waApril 4, 1946 muLeningrad. Baba - Krishtab Petr Yakovlevich (1920-1947). Amai - Leiferkus Galina Borisovna (1925-2001). Mukadzi – Leiferkus Vera Evgenievna. Mwanakomana - Leiferkus Yan Sergeevich, Chiremba weTechnical Sciences.

Mhuri yaLeiferkus yaigara paVasilyevsky Island muLeningrad. Madzitateguru avo akabva kuMannheim (Germany) uye kunyange Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga isati yatanga vakatamira kuSt. Varume vose vemhuri yacho vaiva vatariri vengarava. Achitevera tsika dzemhuri, Leiferkus, apedza kudzidza kubva mugiredhi rechina rechikoro chesekondari, akaenda kunotora bvunzo paLeningrad Nakhimov School. Asi haana kugamuchirwa nekuda kwekusaona zvakanaka.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Sergei akagamuchira violin sechipo - iyi ndiyo nzira yakatanga zvidzidzo zvake zvemimhanzi.

Leiferkus achiri kudavira kuti ramangwana - vanhu vanopoteredza munhu uye vanomutungamirira muupenyu. Pazera remakore 17, akapinda mukwaya yeLeningrad State University, kune muimbi anoshamisa GM Sandler. Sekureva kwenzvimbo yepamutemo, kwaya iyi yaive kwaya yevadzidzi, asi hunyanzvi hwechikwata hwaive hwakanyanya zvekuti hwaigona kubata chero basa, kunyangwe zvinhu zvakaoma. Panguva iyoyo yakanga isati "yakakurudzirwa" kuimba nziyo dzemitambo nemimhanzi inoera nevanyori veRussia, asi basa rakadai seOrff's "Carmina Burana" rakaitwa pasina kurambidzwa uye nekubudirira kukuru. Sandler akateerera Sergei ndokumugadza kumabhesi echipiri, asi mushure memwedzi mishoma gare gare akamuendesa kumabhesi ekutanga ... score.

Munzvimbo imwe chete, Sergei akasangana nemudzidzisi akakurumbira Maria Mikhailovna Matveeva, uyo akadzidzisa Sofia Preobrazhenskaya, People's Artist yeU.SR, Lyudmila Filatova, People's Artist yeUSSR Yevgeny Nesterenko. Nenguva isipi Sergei akava soloist wekwaya, uye kare muna 1964 akatora chikamu mukushanya kweFinland.

Muchirimo cha1965, bvunzo dzekupinda muimba yekuchengetedza dzakatanga. Sergei akaita rwiyo "Don Juan" uye panguva imwe chete achizunguza maoko ake. Dean weVocal Faculty AS Bubelnikov akataura mutsara wakasimba: "Unoziva here, pane chimwe chinhu mumukomana uyu." Nokudaro, Leiferkus akagamuchirwa kune dhipatimendi rekugadzirira reLeningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. Uye kudzidza kwakatanga - makore maviri ekugadzirira, ipapo makore mashanu ekutanga. Vakabhadhara mari shoma, uye Sergey akaenda kunoshanda kuMimans. Akapinda muvashandi veMaly Opera Theatre uye panguva imwechete akashanda chikamu-nguva paMimamse muKirov. Anenge manheru ese aive akabatikana - Leiferkus aigona kuonekwa akamira nepombi mune zvekuwedzera mu "Swan Lake" isati yabuda yeRothbart kana mune backup vatambi mu "Fadette" paMaly Opera. Rakanga riri basa rinofadza uye rine upenyu, ravaibhadhara, kunyange riri duku, asi richiri mari.

Ipapo iyo opera studio yeConservatory yakawedzerwa, iyo yakavhurwa mugore rekubvumidzwa kwake. Pasitudiyo yeopera, Leiferkus akatanga, sevadzidzi vese, akaimba mukwaya, kozouya shanduko yezvikamu zvidiki: Zaretsky naRotny muEugene Onegin, Morales naDancairo muCarmen. Dzimwe nguva aitamba mabasa ese ari maviri mumutambo mumwechete. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma akaenda "kumusoro", uye akaimba zvikamu zviviri zvikuru - kutanga Onegin, ipapo Viceroy muOperetta Pericola yaOffenbach.

Muimbi ane mukurumbira anogara achiyeuka nemufaro makore ekufunda pachengedzo, ayo akawanda akasiyana maratidziro akabatanidzwa, uye anotenda nemoyo wese kuti iye neshamwari dzake vakadzidziswa nevadzidzisi vanoshamisa. Vadzidzi vane rombo rakanaka kuva nemapurofesa anoita. Kwemakore maviri vakadzidziswa naGeorgy Nikolaevich Guryev, aimbova mudzidzi weStanislavsky. Ipapo vadzidzi vakanga vasati vanzwisisa mhanza yavo, uye makirasi naGuryev akaita seasingabviri kuvafinha. Iye zvino Sergey Petrovich akatanga kuona kuti akanga ari mudzidzisi mukuru sei - aive nemoyo murefu wekuisa muvadzidzi kunzwa kwakarurama kwemuviri wake.

Apo Guryev akasiya basa, akatsiviwa nemukuru mukuru Alexei Nikolaevich Kireev. Sezvineiwo, akafa kare kare. Kireev aiva rudzi rwemudzidzisi waaigona kuuya kuzokumbira mazano uye kugamuchira rubatsiro. Aigara akagadzirira kubatsira kana chimwe chinhu chisina kushanda, akaongororwa zvakadzama, akataura zvikanganiso zvose, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vadzidzi vakasvika pamigumisiro yakaisvonaka. Sergei Leiferkus anodada kuti mugore rake re3 akagamuchira giredhi regore reXNUMX plus kubva kuKireev.

Pakati pemabasa eConservatory, Leiferkus akarangarira chikamu cheSganarelle muopera yaGounod Chiremba Anopesana Nekuda Kwake. Kwaiva kuita kwemudzidzi kunofadza. Zvechokwadi, opera yeFrance yakaimbwa muchiRussia. Vadzidzi havana kudzidza mitauro yekunze, nekuti vaive nechokwadi chekuti vaisazombofa vakaimba muchiItalian, French kana chiGerman muhupenyu hwavo. Sergey aifanira kuzadza mapeji aya gare gare.

Muna Kukadzi 1970, mudzidzi wegore rechitatu Leiferkus akapihwa kuti ave soloist neLeningrad Theatre yeMusical Comedy. Nomuzvarirwo, hapana zvimwe zvirongwa, kunze kwechinangwa chakasimba chekuva muimbi weopera, chakaonekwa mumusoro waSergey, asi zvakadaro akabvuma kupihwa, sezvo aifunga kuti iyi yemitambo chikoro chakanaka. Pakuongororwa, akaita akati wandei uye dzerudo, uye paakapihwa kuti aimbe chimwe chinhu chakareruka, akafunga kweminiti ... Uye akaimba rwiyo rwakakurumbira "Mambo Akaremara" kubva kune repertoire yaVadim Mulerman, iyo iye pachake. akauya nekufamba kwakakosha. Mushure mekuita uku, Sergei akava soloist yemitambo.

Leiferkus aive nerombo rakanaka nevadzidzisi vezwi. Mumwe wavo aiva akachenjera mudzidzisi-methodologist Yuri Alexandrovich Barsov, mukuru wedhipatimendi rezwi panzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Mumwe aiva aitungamirira baritone Maly Opera Theater Sergei Nikolaevich Shaposhnikov. Mukuguma kweramangwana opera nyeredzi, makirasi naye akaita basa guru. Aiva mudzidzisi uyu uye muimbi ane nyanzvi akabatsira Sergei Leiferkus kunzwisisa kuti kududzirwa kweimwe kamuri yekamuri chii. Akabatsira zvikuru muimbi mutsva mubasa rake pamusoro pemashoko, zvinyorwa, pfungwa uye kufunga kwebasa racho, akapa mazano anokosha pamusoro petekinoroji yezwi, kunyanya apo Leiferkus aishanda pamapurogiramu emakwikwi. Kugadzirira makwikwi kwakabatsira muimbi kukura semutambi wekamuri uye akatsunga kuumbwa kwake semuimbi wemakonti. Repertoire yaLeiferkus yakachengetedza mabasa mazhinji kubva kumapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana emakwikwi, kwaanodzokera nekunakidzwa kunyange ikozvino.

Makwikwi ekutanga akaitwa naSergei Leiferkus aive V All-Union Glinka Competition muViljus muna 1971. Mudzidzi paakauya kumba kwaShaposhnikov ndokutaura kuti akanga asarudza "Songs of Wandering Apprentice" yaMahler, mudzidzisi haana kubvuma. sarudzo, nokuti aidavira kuti Sergei akanga achiri muduku nokuda kweizvi. Shaposhnikov aiva nechokwadi chokuti ruzivo rwehupenyu, kutsungirira kutambura, kunofanira kunzwiwa nemoyo, zvakakosha pakuzadzika kwekutenderera uku. Naizvozvo, mudzidzisi akataura pfungwa yokuti Leiferkus aizokwanisa kuiimba mumakore makumi matatu, kwete kare. Asi muimbi wechidiki "akatorwara" nemimhanzi iyi.

Pamakwikwi, Sergei Leiferkus akagamuchira mubairo wechitatu muchikamu chekamuri (izvi zvisinei nekuti maviri ekutanga haana kupihwa chero munhu zvachose). Uye pakutanga akaenda ikoko se "spare", nokuti akashanda munhandare yeMusical Comedy, uye izvi zvakasiya chimwe chimiro pamafungiro kwaari. Panguva yekupedzisira chete vakasarudza kusanganisa Sergei semutori wechikamu mukuru.

Leiferkus paakadzokera kumba mushure memakwikwi, Shaposhnikov, achimukorokotedza, akati: "Zvino tichatanga basa chairo paMahler." Kurt Mazur, uyo akauya kuLeningrad kuzotungamirira Mravinsky Orchestra, akakoka Sergei kuti aimbe paPhilharmonic chimwe chinhu kunze kweNziyo. Ipapo Mazur akati Sergei akanaka chaizvo panguva iyi. Kubva kumutungamiriri weGermany uye muimbi wekirasi iyi, iyi yakanga iri rumbidzo huru.

Muna 1972, mudzidzi wegore rechishanu S. Leiferkus akakokwa seanoimba ari ega kuAcademic Maly Opera neBallet Theatre, uko mumakore matanhatu akatevera akaita zvinopfuura zvikamu makumi maviri zvemitambo yepasi rose yeopera. Panguva imwecheteyo, muimbi akaedza ruoko rwake pamakwikwi: mibairo yechitatu yakatsiviwa neyechipiri, uye, pakupedzisira, Grand Prix yeX International Vocal Competition muParis uye mubayiro weGrand Opera Theatre (5).

Panguva imwecheteyo, ushamwari hukuru hwekusika hwakatanga nemunyori DB Kabalevsky. Kwemakore akawanda Leiferkus aiva wokutanga kuita mabasa akawanda Dmitry Borisovich. Uye kutenderera kwezwi "Nziyo dzeMwoyo Wakasuruvara" yakaburitswa nekuzvitsaurira kune muimbi pane peji remusoro.

Muna 1977, mutungamiriri wenyanzvi uye mutungamiri mukuru weAcademic Opera neBallet Theatre yakatumidzwa zita reSM Kirov Yuri Temirkanov akakoka Sergei Leiferkus kuti aite mitambo yeHondo neRugare (Andrey) uye Mweya Yakafa (Chichikov). Panguva iyoyo, Temirkanov akasika boka idzva. Kutevera Leiferkus, Yuri Marusin, Valery Lebed, Tatyana Novikova, Evgenia Tselovalnik vakauya kuimba yemitambo. Kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri, SP Leiferkus akaramba ari bhari rinotungamira reKirov (yava kunzi Mariinsky) Theatre.

Hupfumi hwezwi uye tarenda rakasarudzika reSP Leiferkus zvinomutendera kutora chikamu mune zvakasiyana siyana zvekugadzirwa kweopera, achigadzira isingakanganwike padanho mifananidzo. Repertoire yake inosanganisira zvinopfuura 40 opera zvikamu, kusanganisira Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Prince Igor Borodina, Prokofiev's Ruprecht ("The Fiery Angel") uye Prince Andrei ("War and Peace"), Mozart's Don Giovanni uye Count ("The Marriage of Figaro). ”), Telramund yaWagner (“Lohengrin”). Muimbi anoteerera zvakanyanya kune stylistic uye mitauro nuances yemabasa akaitwa, achibatanidza pachikuva mifananidzo yeakasiyana mavara akadai Scarpia ("Tosca"), Gerard ("Andre Chenier"), Escamillo ("Carmen"), Zurga ( "Pearl Vanotsvaka"). A special layer of creativity S. Leiferkus - Verdi opera mifananidzo: Iago ("Othello"), Macbeth, Simon Boccanegra, Nabucco, Amonasro ("Aida"), Renato ("Masquerade Ball").

Makore makumi maviri ekushanda pachikuva cheMariinsky Theatre akabereka zvibereko. Iyi theatre yakagara iine yepamusoro-soro yetsika, tsika dzakadzama - mimhanzi, yemitambo uye yevanhu, yakagara ichizivikanwa seyero.

MuSt. Petersburg, Sergei Leiferkus akaimba imwe yezvikamu zvake korona - Eugene Onegin. Kuita kunoshamisa, kwakachena, mumhanzi wainyatsoburitsa manzwiro nemafungiro evatambi. "Eugene Onegin" yakaitwa munzvimbo yemugadziri mukuru weimba yemitambo Igor Ivanov Yu.Kh. Temirkanov, achiita panguva imwe chete semutungamiriri uye kondakita. Yakanga iri manyawi - kekutanga mumakore mazhinji, kuita kweiyo classical repertoire kwakapihwa Mubairo weHurumende weUSSR.

Muna 1983, Wexford Opera Festival (Ireland) yakakoka S. Leiferkus kuti aite chinzvimbo cheMarquis muMassenet's Griselidis, achiteverwa naMarschner's Hans Heiling, Humperdinck's The Royal Children, Massenet's The Juggler yeNotre Dame.

Muna 1988, akaita debut yake kuLondon Royal Opera "Covent Garden" mumutambo "Il trovatore", apo chikamu cheManrico chakaitwa naPlacido Domingo. Kubva pakuita uku ushamwari hwavo hwekusika hwakatanga.

Muna 1989, muimbi akakokwa kuti atore chikamu mukugadzirwa kweThe Queen of Spades pane imwe yemitambo ine mukurumbira yemimhanzi - muGlyndebourne. Kubva ipapo, Glyndebourne rave guta raanofarira.

Kubva 1988 kusvika parizvino, SP Leiferkus anotungamira soloist neRoyal Opera yeLondon uye kubvira 1992 neNew York Metropolitan Opera, anogara achitora chikamu muzvigadzirwa zvemitambo yemitambo yeEuropean neAmerica, muenzi anogamuchirwa pamatanho eJapan, China, Australia neNew Zealand. Anopa recitals muhoro dzemakonzati ane mukurumbira muNew York, London, Amsterdam, Vienna, Milan, anotora chikamu mumitambo muEdinburgh, Salzburg, Glyndebourne, Tangelwood uye Ravinia. Muimbi uyu anogara achitamba neBoston, New York, Montreal, Berlin, London Symphony Orchestras, anoshanda pamwe nevatambi vakanaka vemazuva ano saClaudio Abbado, Zubin Mehta, Seiji Ozawa, Yuri Temirkanov, Valery Gergiev, Bernard Haitink, Neeme Järvi, Mstislav Rostropovich. Kurt Masur, James Levine.

Nhasi, Leiferkus anogona kunzi muimbi wepasirese zvakachengeteka - hapana zvirambidzo kwaari kungave mune operatic repertoire kana mukamuri yekutanga. Zvichida, hapana yechipiri yakadaro "polyfunctional" baritone panguva ino muRussia kana pasi rose opera. Zita rake rakanyorwa munhoroondo yemitambo yenyika, uye maererano neakawanda akarekodhwa nemavhidhiyo ezvikamu zveopera zvaSergei Petrovich, vana baritones vanodzidza kuimba.

Pasinei nekubatikana zvakanyanya, SP Leiferkus anowana nguva yekushanda nevadzidzi. Akadzokororwa master makirasi paBritten-Pearce School, muHouston, Boston, Moscow, Berlin neLondon's Covent Garden - izvi zviri kure neiyo yakazara geography yemabasa ake ekudzidzisa.

Sergei Leiferkus haasi chete muimbi ane hunyanzvi, asiwo anozivikanwa netarenda rake rinoshamisa. Unyanzvi hwake hwekuita hunogara huchicherechedzwa kwete chete nevateereri, asiwo nevatsoropodzi, avo, sekutonga, vane utsinye nekurumbidza. Asi chishandiso chikuru mukugadzira chifananidzo inzwi remuimbi, ine yakasarudzika, isingakanganwiki timbre, iyo yaanogona kuratidza chero manzwiro, manzwiro, kufamba kwemweya. Muimbi anotungamira triumvirate yeRussia baritones kuMadokero maererano nehukuru (kunze kwake, kune Dmitry Hvorostovsky naVladimir Chernov). Iye zvino zita rake harisi kusiya mapepa emitambo huru yemitambo uye horo dzemakonzati munyika yose: Metropolitan Opera muNew York uye Covent Garden muLondon, Opera Bastille muParis uye Deutsche Oper muBerlin, La Scala , muVienna Staatsoper, the Colon Theatre muBuenos Aires nevamwe vakawanda.

Mukubatana nemakambani ane mukurumbira, muimbi akarekodha anopfuura makumi matatu maCD. Kurekodhwa kweCD yekutanga yenziyo dzaMussorgsky dzakaitwa naye kwakasarudzwa kuti vawane Mubairo weGrammy, uye kurekodha kwemuunganidzwa wakakwana wenziyo dzaMussorgsky (30 CDs) kwakapihwa mubairo weDiapason D'or. Rondedzero yemavhidhiyo akarekodhwa aS. Leiferkus anosanganisira maopera akaitirwa paMariinsky Theatre (Eugene Onegin, The Fiery Angel) uye Covent Garden (Prince Igor, Othello), matatu akasiyana eThe Queen of Spades (Mariinsky Theatre, Vienna State Opera, Glyndebourne) uye Nabucco (Bregenz Mutambo). Zvichangoburwa zveterevhizheni nekutora chikamu kwaSergei Leiferkus ndiCarmen naSamson naDelilah (Metropolitan Opera), The Miserly Knight (Glyndebourne), Parsifal (Gran Teatre del Licen, Barcelona).

SP Leiferkus - People's Artist yeRSFSR (1983), mubairo weNyika Mubairo weUSSR (1985), mubairo weV All-Union Competition yakatumidzwa zita raMI Glinka (1971), mubairo weInternational Vocal Competition muBelgrade (1973). ), mubairo weInternational Schuman Competition muZwickau (1974), mubairo weInternational Vocal Competition muParis (1976), mubairo weInternational Vocal Competition muOstend (1980).

Kunobva: biograph.ru