Kosaku Yamada |
Kosaku Yamada
Muimbi wechiJapan, kondakita uye mudzidzisi wemimhanzi. Muvambi wechikoro cheJapan chevanyori. Basa reYamada - muimbi, kondakita, chimiro cheruzhinji - mukusimudzira tsika yemimhanzi yeJapan yakakura uye yakasiyana. Asi, zvichida, kukosha kwake kukuru ndiyo nheyo yekutanga nyanzvi yesymphony orchestra munhoroondo yenyika. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1914, nguva pfupi mushure mekunge muimbi wechidiki apedza kudzidziswa kwake kwehunyanzvi.
Yamada akaberekerwa uye akakurira muTokyo, kwaakapedza kudzidza kubva kuAcademy of Music muna 1908, ndokuzovandudza pasi paMax Bruch muBerlin. Kudzokera kunyika yake, akaziva kuti pasina kusikwa kweimbwa yakazara-yakazara, kana kupararira kwetsika dzemimhanzi, kana kusimukira kwehunyanzvi hwekuitisa, kana, pakupedzisira, kubuda kwechikoro chenyika chekuumbwa hazvigoneke. Yakanga iri nguva iyo Yamada akatanga boka rake - Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra.
Achitungamirira orchestra, Yamada akaita basa rakawanda rokudzidzisa. Akapa akawanda emakonzati gore rega rega, maakaita kwete chete classical mimhanzi, asiwo ese matsva enziyo dzevamwe vake. Akazviratidzawo kuva muparidzi anoshingaira wemimhanzi yechidiki yeJapan munzendo dzekunze, dzaive dzakanyanya kwemakumi emakore akati wandei. Kare muna 1918, Yamada akashanyira United States kekutanga, uye mumakore makumi matatu akawana mukurumbira wenyika dzakawanda, achiita munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira kaviri - muna 1930 uye 1933 - muU.SR.
Mumaitiro ake ekuitisa, Yamada aive wechikoro chechikoro cheEuropean. Muitisi akasiyaniswa nekunyatsoita basa rake neorchestra, kutarisisa kune zvakadzama, zvakajeka uye zvehupfumi maitiro. Yamada ane nhamba yakati wandei yenziyo: opera, cantatas, symphonies, orchestral uye kamuri zvidimbu, kwaya nenziyo. Iwo akagadzirwa zvakanyanya muchimiro chechinyakare cheEurope, asi zvakare ane zvinhu zvemutinhimira uye chimiro chemumhanzi wechiJapan. Yamada akapa simba rakawanda kumabasa ekudzidzisa - vazhinji vevanyori vemazuva ano uye makodhakita eJapan, kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe, vadzidzi vake.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
