Mumhanzi notation yevaimbi vekutanga

Avo vanosarudza kudzidza chimwe chinhu chakakomba pamusoro pemimhanzi havagoni kudzivisa kujairana nezvinorehwa nenziyo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kubva munyaya ino iwe uchadzidza kudzidza kuverenga zvinyorwa pasina kuzviisa mumusoro, asi chete nekunzwisisa misimboti inonzwisisika iyo mimhanzi inoteedzera.

Chii chinosanganisirwa muchirevo chemimhanzi notation? Izvi ndizvo zvese zvine chekuita, neimwe nzira kana imwe, nekunyora nekuverenga manotsi; Uyu ndiwo mutauro wakasarudzika unonzwisisika kune vese vaimbi muEurope neAmerica. Sezvaunoziva, ruzha rwemumhanzi wega wega rwunotemerwa ne4 zvimiro zvemuviri: (ruvara). Uye achibatsirwa nerunyoro rwenziyo, muimbi anogamuchira mashoko pamusoro pezvinhu zvina izvi zvenzwi raachaimba kana kuti kuridza chiridzwa.

Ini ndinofunga kuti ndinzwisise kuti chimwe nechimwe chezvivakwa zvemumhanzi chinoratidzirwa sei mumhanzi notation.

nenamo

Rutivi rwese rwemimhanzi rwakavakwa mune imwechete system - sound scale, ndiko kuti, nhevedzano umo manzwi ose anotevedzana munhevedzano, kubva pakurira kwakaderera kusvikira kupamusoro-soro, kana kuti zvakasiyana. Chikero chakakamurwa kuita pasi pasis - zvikamu zvechiyero chemimhanzi, chimwe nechimwe chine seti yezvinyorwa zvine zita rimwechete -.

Inoshandiswa kunyora nekuverenga manotsi tsvimbo - uyu mutsara wekunyora manotsi nenzira yemitsara mishanu yakafanana (zvingava zvakanyanya kutaura - ). Chero zvinyorwa zvechiyero zvakanyorwa pamudonzvo: pavatongi, pasi pevatongi kana pamusoro pavo (uye, zvechokwadi, pakati pevatongi vane kubudirira kwakaenzana). Vatongi vanowanzoverengerwa kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro:

Zvinyorwa pachazvo zvinoratidzwa nemisoro yakaita oval. Kana mitsetse mishanu isingakwane kurekodha chinyorwa, saka mitsetse yakakosha yekuwedzera inounzwa kwavari. Iyo yakakwirira iyo inonzwika inonzwika, iyo yakakwirira inowanikwa pane vatongi:

Pfungwa yeicho chaiyo kurira kwekurira inopihwa nemakiyi emimhanzi, ayo maviri anonyanya kuzivikanwa kune wese munhu uye. Mimhanzi notation yevanotanga yakavakirwa pakudzidza treble clef mune yekutanga octave. Zvakanyorwa sezvizvi:

Verenga nezve nzira dzekukurumidza kubata nemusoro zvese zvinyorwa muchikamu "Sei kukurumidza uye nyore kudzidza manotsi"; pedzisa maekisesaizi anoshanda akakurudzirwa ipapo uye hauzoone kuti dambudziko racho richapera sei rega.

Nguva dzecherechedzo

Nguva yenoti yega yega ndeyenzvimbo yenguva yemimhanzi, inove kufamba kunoramba kuchienderera nekumhanya kwakafanana kwezvikamu zvakaenzana, zvinofananidzwa nekuyerwa kurova kwepuruzi. Kazhinji kurova kwakadaro kunosanganiswa nekota note. Tarisa pamufananidzo, iwe uchaona mufananidzo wakajeka wezvinyorwa zvenguva dzakasiyana uye mazita avo:

Zvechokwadi, mimhanzi inoshandisawo nguva duku. Uye iwe watonzwisisa kuti hutsva hwega hwega, hudiki hurefu hunowanikwa nekupatsanura chinyorwa chose nenhamba 2 kusvika kusimba rechitanhatu: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, zvichingodaro. Nokudaro, tinogona kupatsanura chinyorwa chose kwete mu4 chete. kota manotsi, asi nekubudirira kwakaenzana mumanotsi masere masere kana gumi nematanhatu manotsi.

Nguva yemimhanzi yakanyatso kurongeka, uye musangano rayo, pamusoro pezvikamu, zvikamu zvakakura zvinotora chikamu - Saka iwe, kureva, zvikamu zvine nhamba chaiyo yakapihwa yezvikamu. Zviyero zvinosiyaniswa nekuona nekuparadzanisa imwe kubva kune imwe neinomira bar line. Nhamba yebhiti muzviyero, uye nguva yeimwe neimwe yadzo inoratidzwa mumanotsi uchishandisa nhamba zera.

Zvose saizi, kureba, uye mabhiti zvine hukama nenzvimbo yakadai mumhanzi semutinhimira. Mimhanzi notation yevanotanga kazhinji inoshanda nemamita akareruka, semuenzaniso, 2/4, 3/4, etc. Ona kuti mutinhimira wemimhanzi unogona kurongeka sei mavari.

vhorumu

Maitiro ekutamba ichi kana icho chinangwa - zvine ruzha kana zvinyararire - zvinoratidzwawo mune zvinyorwa. Zvose zviri nyore pano. Heano ma icons aunoona:

Timbre

Iyo timbre yemanzwi inzvimbo inenge isina kunyatso batwa nemimhanzi notation yevanotanga. Zvisinei, sekutonga, zvinyorwa zvine mirayiridzo yakasiyana panyaya iyi. Chinhu chakareruka izita rechiridzwa kana izwi rinoitirwa kuumbwa. Chikamu chakanyanya kuoma chine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwekuridza (semuenzaniso, kutenderedza nekudzima mapedhi papiyano) kana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira ruzha (semuenzaniso, maharmonics paviolin).

Tinofanira kumira pano: kune rumwe rutivi, iwe wakatodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinogona kuverengwa mumhanzi wepepa, kune rumwe rutivi, kuchine zvakawanda zvekudzidza. Tevedzera zvakagadziridzwa pawebhusaiti. Kana waifarira chinyorwa ichi, chikurudzira kushamwari dzako uchishandisa mabhatani ari pazasi peji.