Gustave Charpentier |

Gustave Charpentier

Charpentier. "Louise". Kutanga kweChiito 2

Muimbi wechiFrench uye chimiro chemimhanzi. Nhengo Institute of France (1912). Muna 1887 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuParis Conservatory (mudzidzi waL. Massard, E. Pessard naJ. Massenet). Mubairo weRoma weCantata "Dido" (1887). Kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira zvakaunza munyori we opera "Louise" (mahara. Charpentier, yakavakirwa pachirongwa kubva muupenyu hwevashandi veParisian, 1900). Achishandisa tsika dzelyric opera uye verismo, Charpentier akagadzira rudzi rwemutambo wemimhanzi. shanda, achiidana kuti “mimhanzi. novel”, iyo yakasimbisa chishuvo chake chekuunza art yeopera pedyo nechokwadi chemazuva ese chehupenyu. Maitiro echokwadi akazviratidza pano mune zvepfungwa, mukuburitswa kwemutambo wemhuri wevatambi, mumagariro evatambi. Manzwiro emakomo ari zvechokwadi uye senhetembo ari mumimhanzi. kutaura kwemazuva ese: kuchema kwevatengesi, kusagadzikana kwemigwagwa yeParisian, ruzha rwemufaro rwebunk. mitambo. Wok. uye orc. Mapato aCharpentier anoshandisa zvakanyanya motifs-characteristics uye motifs-symbols. Lyric yakanyorwa muna 1913 uye inonakidza mutambo "Julien" (mahara. Charpentier; mimhanzi ye dramatic symphony "Hupenyu hweNyanduri" inoshandiswa zvishoma mu opera) kune imwe nhanho autobiographical. Democratic man. Maonero, Charpentier akatungamira basa rakasimba rekuvhenekera mumhanzi, akaronga mabhangi akawanda. mimhanzi mhemberero, akanyora mimhanzi kwavari, akaedza kugadzira nar. tr, akatanga Nar. Conservatory (1900), inonzi Institute of Mimi Penson (mushure me heroine kubva munyaya pfupi naA. Musset). Mabasa: maopera - Louise (1900, tr Opera Comic, Paris), Julien, kana Hupenyu hweMudetembi (Julien ou la vie du poete, 1913, Monte Carlo uye tr Opera Comic, Paris); nar. epic manheru matatu - Rudo mumasabhubhu, Comedian, Tragic actress (Amour aux faubourg, Comedienne, Tragedienne; haina kupera); mimhanzi apotheosis muzvikamu zvitanhatu zveNar. mhemberero The Coronation of the Muse (Le couronnement de la muse, 6, Lille); yevanoimba solo, kwaya uye orc. - Dido's cantatas (1898) uye zana remakore raVictor Hugo (1887), mutambo. symphony Upenyu hwanyanduri (La vie du poete, 1902), Maonero anonyengera (Impressions fausses, el. P. Verlaine, 1892); yeorchestra — Three Preludes (1895), Suite Italian Impressions (Impressions (TItalie, 1885); Watteau's Serenade yezwi neorc. (Serenade a Watteau, lyrics by A. Tellier, 1890); yezwi nepiyano — Flowers of Evil c. Ch. Baudelaire, vamwe vaine kwaya, 1896; zvakare yezwi rine orc.), Nhetembo dzekuimba (Nhetembo chantes, ed. Verlaine, C. Mauclair, E. Blemont ”J. Vanor, 1895-1887) nezvimwewo. .

Lit.: Asafiev B., Nezve opera. Zvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa, L., 1976, p. 257-60; Bruneau A., Le muse de Paris et son poete, muunganidzwa wake: Musiques d'hier et de domain, P., 1900 (shanduro yechiRussian - Bruno A., Muse weParis nenhetembo yake, muunganidzwa: Zvinyorwa uye wongororo ye Vanyori veFrench, mukupera kwa1972 - kutanga kwezana ramakore re1900, vakaunganidzwa, vakashandurwa, nhanganyaya uye tsananguro naA. Bouchen, L., 1918); Dukas P., "Louise", "Revue hebdomadaire", 1924, mars (shanduro yechiRussian - Duka P., "Louise", ibid.); Tiersot J., Un demi-siecle de musique francaise, P., 938, 1922 MS Druskina, M., 1931); Himonet A., “Louise” de G. Charpentier, Chateauroux, 1956; D elmas M., G. Charpentier et le lyrisme francais, Coulomnieres, 10; Baser P., Gustave Gharpentier, "Musica", 4, Jahrg. XNUMX, kwete. XNUMX.

EF Bronfin