Vincent d'Indy |
Vincent d'Indy
Paul Marie Theodore Vincent d'Andy akaberekwa March 27, 1851 muParis. Mbuya vake, mukadzi ane hunhu hwakasimba uye anoda zvemimhanzi, aive ari mukurerwa kwake. D'Andy akatora zvidzidzo kubva kuna JF Marmontel naA. Lavignac; basa renguva dzose rakakanganiswa neHondo yeFranco-Prussian (1870–1871), panguva iyo d'Andy akashanda muNational Guard. Akanga ari mumwe wekutanga kupinda muNational Musical Society, yakatangwa muna 1871 nechinangwa chekumutsiridza kubwinya kwekare kweFrench music; pakati peshamwari dzad'Andy ndiJ. Bizet, J. Massenet, C. Saint-Saens. Asi mimhanzi uye unhu hwaS. Frank hwakanga huri pedyo naye, uye nokukurumidza d'Andy akava mudzidzi uye ane shungu anoparadzira unyanzvi hwaFrank, pamwe chete nemunyori wehupenyu hwake.
Rwendo rwokuenda kuGermany, panguva iyo d'Andy akasangana naLiszt naBrahms, akasimbisa manzwiro ake echiGermany, uye kushanyira Bayreuth muna 1876 kwakaita kuti d'Andy ave Wagnerian akagutsikana. Aya mafaro ehudiki airatidzwa mutatu renhetembo dzesymphonic dzakavakirwa paSchiller's Wallenstein uye muCantata Rwiyo rweBell (Le Chant de la Cloche). Muna 1886, pakaonekwa Symphony parwiyo rwechiFrench highlander (Symphonie cevenole, kana Symphonie sur un chant montagnard francais), iyo yakapupurira kufarira kwemunyori mungano dzechiFrench uye kumwe kubva pakuda kweGermanism. Iri basa repiyano uye orchestra ringangodaro rakaramba riri pamusoro pebasa remunyori, kunyange zvazvo d'Andy's sound technique uye fiestism inopisa zvakaratidzwawo zvakajeka mune mamwe mabasa: mumaopera maviri - zvachose Wagnerian Fervaal (Fervaal, 1897) uye The Stranger ( L'Etranger, 1903), pamwe chete neiyo symphonic misiyano yeIstar (Istar, 1896), Yechipiri Symphony muB flat guru (1904), nhetembo yesymphonic A Zuva reZhizha mumakomo ( Jour d'ete a la montagne , 1905) uye maviri ekutanga etambo dzake quartets (1890 uye 1897).
Muna 1894, d'Andy, pamwe naS. Bord naA. Gilman, vakatanga Schola cantorum (Schola cantorum): maererano nehurongwa, yakanga iri sangano rekudzidza nekuita kwemimhanzi inoyera, asi nokukurumidza chikoro chepamusoro chemimhanzi uye chekudzidzisa chakakwikwidza neParis Conservatoire. D'Andy akaita basa guru pano senhare yechinyakare, achiramba kuvandudzwa kwevanyori vakaita saDebussy; vaimbi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope vakauya kuD'Andy's composition class. Aesthetics ya d'Andy yaivimba neunyanzvi hwaBach, Beethoven, Wagner, Franck, pamwe chete naGregorian monodic kuimba uye rwiyo rwevanhu; Hwaro hwepfungwa hwemaonero emunyori waiva pfungwa yeKaturike yechinangwa chemifananidzo. Muimbi d'Andy akafira muParis musi waDecember 2, 1931.
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