Pavel Serebryakov |

Pavel Serebryakov

Kwemakore akawanda, Pavel Serebryakov akatungamirira Leningrad Conservatory, yekare munyika yedu. Uye inopfuura hafu yezana remakore rapfuura, akauya pano kubva kuTsaritsyn uye, achitya, akazviratidza pamberi pekomisheni inoshamisa, pakati penhengo dzayo dzaiva Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov, sezvinogona kutaura zvino, mumwe wevakamutangira mu "chigaro cherector." Muimbi akakurumbira akaongorora kugona kwevechidiki vepurovhinzi, uye wekupedzisira akava mudzidzi mukirasi yaLV Nikolaev. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory (1930) uye postgraduate kosi (1932), akabudirira kuita paAll-Union Competition muna 1933 (mubairo wechipiri).

Tarisiro yakanakisa yehunyanzvi haina kumanikidza Serebryakov kusiya mabasa emimhanzi uye emagariro, ayo aigara ari padyo nehunhu hwake hwesimba. Shure muna 1938, akamira “ari mutungamiriri” weLeningrad Conservatory uye akaramba ari muchinzvimbo ichi chebasa kusvikira 1951; muna 1961-1977 akanga zvakare rector of Conservatory (kubvira 1939 purofesa). Uye kazhinji, nguva yese iyi muimbi aive, sezvavanotaura, mukati mehupenyu hwehunyanzvi hwenyika, achibatsira mukuumbwa nekusimudzira tsika yenyika. Zvinogona kupokana kuti hunhu hwakadaro hwakakanganisawo nzira yepiyano yake, iyo iyo SI Savshinsky yakadanwa kuti democratic.

Angangoita makore makumi mashanu padanho rekonzati… Nguva yakakwana yekupfuura nepakati pezvimiro zvakasiyana, kushandura zvakanamirwa. "Mhepo yekuchinja" yakabata, hongu, Serebryakov, asi chimiro chake cheunyanzvi chaisiyaniswa nekuvimbika kusingawanzo, kusimba kwezvishuvo zvekugadzira. “Kunyange pamavambo echiito chake chekonzati,” N. Rostopchina anonyora kudaro, “vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza mwero, kutanga, chimiro chendangariro sechakanyanya kusiyanisa mukuridza kwomuimbi muduku. Nokufamba kwemakore, chitarisiko chepiyano chakachinja. Hunyanzvi hwakavandudzwa, kuzvidzora, kudzika, kusimba kwechirume kwakaonekwa. Asi mune imwe nzira, unyanzvi hwake hwakaramba husina kuchinjwa: mukutendeseka kwemanzwiro, chido chezviitiko, kujekesa kwemaonero enyika.

MuSerebryakov's repertoire palette, zviri nyore zvakare kuona iyo general direction. Iyi ndiyo, yekutanga yezvose, yeRussia piano classics, uye mairi, kutanga kune zvose, Rachmaninoff: Chechipiri uye Chechitatu Concertos, Second Sonata. Kusiyana pane dingindira reCorelli, ese ari maviri matenderedzwa etudes-pendi, preludes, nguva dzemimhanzi uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Pakati pezvakanakisa zvakabudirira zvemupiyano pane Tchaikovsky's First Concerto. Zvose izvi kare zvakapa E. Svetlanov chikonzero chekuratidza Serebryakov seanopfuurira propagandist yemimhanzi yepiyano yeRussia, semuturikiri anofungisisa wemabasa aTchaikovsky naRachmaninov. Ngatiwedzerei kune izvi mazita eMussorgsky naScriabin.

PaSerebryakov's concert posters mumakumi emakore apfuura, tichawana anopfuura 500 mazita. Kuve neakasiyana siyana repertoire layer kwakabvumira muimbi muLeningrad mwaka wa1967/68 kupa kutenderera kwegumi piano monograph manheru, umo mabasa aBeethoven, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, Brahms, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov naProkofiev. zvakaratidzwa. Sezvauri kuona, nehuchokwadi hwese hwekunakidzwa kwehunyanzvi, mutambi wepiyano haana kuzvisunga nechero rudzi rwechimiro.

"Mukudhirowa, semuhupenyu," akadaro, "Ndinokwezvwa nekukakavadzana kukuru, kudhumhana kunotyisa, misiyano yakajeka ... Mumimhanzi, Beethoven naRachmaninov vari padyo neni zvakanyanya. Asi zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti mutambi wepiyano haafaniri kuva muranda wezvido zvake… Semuyenzaniso, ndinokwezvwa nemimhanzi yerudo – Chopin, Schumann, Liszt. Nekudaro, pamwe chete navo, repertoire yangu inosanganisira mabasa ekutanga uye zvinyorwa zveBach, Scarlatti's sonatas, Mozart's uye Brahms 'concertos uye sonatas.

Serebryakov aigara achiziva kunzwisisa kwake kwekukosha kwemagariro eunyanzvi mukuita zvakananga kuita. Akachengetedza hukama hwepedyo nevatenzi vemimhanzi yeSoviet, kunyanya nevanyori veLeningrad, vakaunza vateereri kumabasa aB. Goltz, I. Dzerzhinsky, G. Ustvolskaya, V. Voloshinov, A. Labkovsky, M. Glukh, N. Chervinsky , B. Maisel, N. Simonyan, V. Uspensky. Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti mazhinji ezvinyorwa izvi zvakabatanidzwa muzvirongwa zvenzendo dzake dzekunze. Kune rumwe rutivi, Serebryakov akaunza kune vateereri veSoviet zvishoma-vanozivikanwa opus naE. Vila Lobos, C. Santoro, L. Fernandez nevamwe vanyori.

Zvose izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi "kugadzirwa" kwakaratidzwa naSerebryakov zvakajeka uye zvakakomba. Sezvo S. Khentova akasimbisa, "pedyo-up" inotonga mukududzira kwake: mitsara yakajeka, yakasiyana-siyana. Asi kuda uye kukakavara zvinosanganiswa pamwe nekupfava kwerwiyo, kutendeseka, nhetembo uye nyore. Ruzha rwakadzama, ruzere, hukuru hukuru hwesimba (kubva ku pianissimo isinga nzwike kusvika kune yakasimba fortissimo), mutinhimira wakajeka uye unochinjika, unopenya, ungangoita orchestral sonority mhedzisiro inoumba hwaro hwekugona kwake.

Takatotaura kuti Serebryakov aibatanidzwa neLeningrad Conservatory kwemakore mazhinji. Kuno akadzidzisa varidzi vepiyano vakawanda avo vave kushanda mumaguta akasiyana enyika. Pakati pavo pane vakakunda ve-All-Union uye makwikwi enyika yose G. Fedorova, V. Vasiliev, E. Murina, M. Volchok nevamwe.

References: Rostopchina N. Pavel Alekseevich Serebryakov.- L., 1970; Rostopchina N. Pavel Serebryakov. -M., 1978.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990