Ildebrando Pizzetti |

Ildebrando Pizzetti

Muimbi weItaly, kondakita, nyanzvi yemimhanzi, mutsoropodzi wemimhanzi uye mudzidzisi. Nhengo yeItaly Academy (kubvira 1939). Akadzidza ari mwana nababa vake - Odoardo Pizzetti (1853-1926), mudzidzisi wepiyano uye zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi, muna 1895-1901 - paParma Conservatory naT. Riga (kuwirirana, counterpoint) uye J. Tebaldini (kuumbwa ) Kubva 1901 akashanda semutungamiri muParma, kubva muna 1907 akanga ari purofesa paParma Conservatory (kirasi yekuumbwa), kubva muna 1908 - paFlorence Music Institute (muna 1917-24 mutungamiriri wayo). Kubva 1910 akanyora zvinyorwa zveMilanese mapepanhau. Muna 1914 akatanga magazini yemimhanzi Dissonanza muFlorence. Muna 1923-1935 mutungamiriri weMilan Conservatory. Kubvira muna 1936, mukuru weDhipatimendi rekuumbwa kweNational Academy "Santa Cecilia" muRome (muna 1948-51 mutungamiri wayo).

Pamabasa ePizzetti, anonyanya kukosha maopera (kunyanya pazvidzidzo zvekare uye zvepakati, zvinoratidza kupokana kwechitendero netsika). Kwemakore makumi mashanu akabatanidzwa nemitambo yemitambo "La Scala" (Milan), iyo yakatanga mitambo yake yose (Clytemnestra yakabudirira zvikuru).

Mumabasa aPizzetti, mafomu ekare ezvekuvhiya anosanganiswa nemaitiro eiyo operatic dramaturgy ye19th ne20th century. Akatendeukira kune tsika dzemimhanzi yeItaly Renaissance uye Baroque (zvikamu zvekwaya - nenzira yemahara yakadudzirwa madrigal), akashandisa nziyo dzeGregorian chant. Panyaya yemhando, ma opera ake ari padyo neWagnerian mimhanzi mitambo. Hwaro hwePizzetti's operatic dramaturgy ndeyemahara, isingamisiki budiriro yesimba, isingaganhurirwe neakavharika mafomu emimhanzi (izvi zvinoyeuchidza R. Wagner's "endless melody"). Muma operas ake, kuimba kwenzwi kunosanganiswa ne melodic recitative. Iyo metrorhythm uye inzwi rezvikamu zvezwi zvinotemerwa nehunhu hwechinyorwa, saka maitiro ekuzivisa anokunda muzvikamu. Zvimwe zvebasa rake Pizzetti zvakasangana nekosi yeneoclassicism.

Pizzetti's operas yakaitwa mune dzimwe nyika dzeWestern Europe, pamwe neSouth America.

Zvinyorwa:

opareta - Phaedra (1915, Milan), Deborah naJael (1922, Milan), Fra Gerardo (1928, Milan), Outlander (Lo straniero, 1930, Rome), Orseolo (1935, Florence), Gold (L'oro, 1947, Milan), Bath Lupa (1949, Florence), Iphigenia (1951, Florence), Cagliostro (1953, Milan), Mwanasikana waYorio (La figlia di Jorio, naD'Annunzio, 1954, Naples), Murder in the Cathedral (Assassinio nella cattedrale , 1958, Milan), Silver Slipper (Il calzare d'argento, 1961); ballet – Gizanella (1959, Rome, uyewo orchestral suite kubva mumhanzi wemutambo naG. D'Annunzio, 1913), Venetian Rondo (Rondo Veneziano, 1931); zvevaimbi voga, kwaya nekwaya - Epithalames kumashoko aCatuluus (1935); yeorchestra – symphonies (1914, 1940), overture to a tragic farce (1911), Summer Concerto (Concerto dell'estate, 1928), 3 symphonic preludes “Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles (1904), kutamba kuna “Aminta” naT. Tasso (1914); kwaya – Oedipus at Colon (ne orchestra, 1936), Requiem Mass (a cappella, 1922); yezviridzwa neokestra – Nhetembo yeviolin (1914), concertos for piyano (1933), cello (1934), violin (1944), rudimbwa (1960); chamber instrumental ensembles - sonatas yeviolin (1919) uye cello (1921) ine piyano, piano trio (1925), 2 tambo quartets (1906, 1933); zvepiyano – dambarefu revana (1906); yezwi nepiyano - 3 soneti dzePetrarch (1922), 3 soneti dzinoshungurudza (1944); mimhanzi yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo, kusanganisira mitambo yaD'Annunzio, Sophocles, W. Shakespeare, K. Goldoni.

Literary works: Nziyo dzevaGiriki, Roma, 1914; Contemporary Musicians, Mil., 1914; Critical Intermezzi, Florence, (1921); Paganini, Turin, 1940; Mimhanzi nemitambo, (Rome, 1945); Mimhanzi yeItaly yezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, Turin, (1947).

References: Tеbаldini G., I. Pizzetti, Parma, (1931); Galli G., I. Pizzetti, (Mil., 1954); Damerini A., I. Pizzetti - murume uye muimbi, "The musical Landing", 1966, (v.) 21.

LB Rimsky