Kurt Cobain akachinja sei gitare rake

Nguva pfupi yapfuura ndakatanga kuteerera Nirvana uye ndakaona kuti kurira kwemagitare munziyo dzavo dzakasiyana nezvaunowanzonzwa mumabhendi emazuva ano. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pakutanga kwenziyo "Rape Me".

Ini handina ruzivo rwemumhanzi uye ndingatenda zvikuru kana mumwe munhu akatsanangura kuti Kurt Cobain akagadzirisa sei gitare rake kuti awane ruzha rwakasiyana?

Pane dzimwe nhengo dzebhendi kunze kwaKurt dzakagadzirisa zvakafanana kune zviridzwa zvavo kuti vakwanise kuita izvi? Kana zvakadaro, ndedzipi?

Matthew Russell : Kutanga, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kwehuzhinji hwekuvapo kwayo, Nirvana raive bhendi risingazivikanwe uye rakashata. Naizvozvo, vakaedza kuchengetedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pakutenga kwemidziyo. Zviridzwa zvavo zvaive zvakanaka asi zvisiri zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvainyanya kushandiswa.

Kurt akaridza magitare akasiyana siyana muhupenyu hwake hwose. Aiwanzoonekwa aine a Stratocaster yakagadzirwa neFender.

Kurt ane Fender Stratocaster

Kurt ane Fender Jaguar gitare

Kurt ane Fender Mustang

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa Jagstang gitare, iyo yakabatanidza hunhu hweJaguar uye Mustang magitare. Iye anoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi, wakaitwa naCobain:

Akashandisawo mamwe magitare, akadai seUnivox, kopi yeMosrite. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chero gitare rinogona kunzwika segitare reKurt Cobain kana rakaridzwa naKurt Cobain. Gitare vanowanzotaura kuti zvose zvinoenderana ndiani anoridza gitare, uye pamwero wakati ichi ichokwadi.

Jaguar uye Mustang magitare akanga asina kunyanya kufarirwa panguva iyoyo, sezvo mapoka ose akanga achiedza kutevedzera hofori dzakadai saVan Halen kana Guns & Roses, avo vakashandisa mhando dzakasiyana zvachose dzezviridzwa. Yakanga iri chikonzero nei akashandisa Fender magitare aigona kutengwa nemutengo wakaderera kwazvo.

Kugadziridza kukuru kwakaitwa naKurt kumagitare ake kwaive kuisa a humbucker pachinzvimbo cheyakajairwa vasina coils. Inzwi rakagadzirwa ne humbuckers kazhinji ine simba rakawanda, izere uye ine kumikidzo yakadudzwa pakati pepakati. Iwo akapetwa kaviri saizi ye vasina coils (enzanisa saizi yevatema humbucker paStratocaster ine maviri akajairwa mapikicha machena mumifananidzo iri pamusoro), saka kuisa a humbucker pagitare rakagadzirirwa vasina kushandisa coil kwaizoda kuti murindi wepamusoro abviswe pamuviri wegitare, kana kutocheka deki pachayo.

Kugadziriswa kwakadaro kwakaitwa kuKurt's Jaguar (inoratidzwa pamusoro apa), asi haina kuitwa naye, asi nemuridzi wekare wegitare. Dzimwe nguva Kurt aishandisa Seymour Duncan Hot Rails pickups - aya ndiwo humbuckers yakaderedzwa kusvika pakukura kwe imwe chete -coil . Vanogona kuiswa paFender magitare pasina matambudziko. Akashandisawo Seymour Duncan JB pickups apo dhizaini yegitare yaibvumira.

Kuti awane ruzha urwu, Kurt akashandura kwete magitare chete, asiwo mamwe midziyo. Ndakawana ruzivo kuti Cobain yakanga isiri yakakomba nezve kusarudzwa kwemidziyo uye yakashandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana kwazvo. Pakushanya, midziyo yake yakajairika yaive Mesa Boogie preamp uye yakapatsanura yakaderera-frequency amplifiers. Iyi sisitimu yakakonzera matambudziko mazhinji kuchikwata chetekinoroji, avo vaive neshungu dzekugonesa Kurt kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakavimbika.

Akashandisawo BOSS DS-1 uye DS-2, Distortion mhedzisiro pedals, uye 1970 Electro Harmonix Diki Clone chorus pedal. Nekubatsira kwavo, akawana "kuyerera" inzwi, semuenzaniso, murwiyo "Uya Sezvauri". Kukanganisa pedals zvitsiko zvetsoka zvinowanzobatanidzwa pakati pegitare neamp.

Anoshandiswa kushandura kamwe kamwe kubva ku "inzwi rakachena" rakanyarara kuenda kune guru, rine hasha "tsvina inonzwika", semunhanganyaya kuenda ku "Smells Like Teen Spirit". Iwo anogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira inowirirana "tsvina ruzha" zvisinei kuti gitare rakabatana nei.

Iyo BOSS DS-1 pedal inogona kuoneka kumberi kwemufananidzo pazasi. Ndinogona kukutsanangurira kuti Kurt akawana sei kurira kwegitare, asi ini handizive kuti anoita sei iyi yekumira musoro achiridza imwe yeakagadziridzwa Stratocasters.

Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakashandiswa panguva yekurekodha dzakaitawo basa. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo ye maikorofoni mu studio inogona kukanganisa ruzha rwemhando. Steve Albini, akabatsira kurekodha iyo In Utero albhamu, akarekodha mabhendi mune imwe chete kutora, achiridza mukamuri ine akati wandei. Microphone . Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uwane "raw" inzwi risingagoni kuwanikwa nedzimwe nzira, semuenzaniso, apo nhengo dzebhendi dzakanyorwa zvakasiyana.

Nzira yekutamba yaKurt, kana kuti kushaikwa kwayo, yakapesvedzera mhedzisiro yekupedzisira. Izvi zvinotidzosera kune dzidziso yokuti zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana chete negitare pachake. Cobain aikwanisa zvinhu zvakawanda, asi akanga asiri virtuoso gitare. Mukutamba kwake, akaisa manzwiro akawanda kupfuura unyanzvi: akarova tambo zvakasimba, achiwana ruzha rwakasiyana. Haana kuedza kutamba mukiyi imwechete nedzimwe nhengo dzeboka kana kugara achirova manotsi - zvose izvi zvakaratidzwa mukurira kwegitare rake.

Cobain akashandisa "zvisizvo" midziyo uye akatamba zvine hukasha. Akafemerwa nezvitaera zvakaita se punk uye neimwe nzira, pamwe chete nedombo rakakurumbira panguva iyoyo, saka aisada kuti gitare rake rinzwike “rakachena”, pasina kukanganisa. Aishandisa midziyo yaisakwanisa kuburitsa ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro kunyangwe Kurt aida. Cobain akashanda nemumwe mugadziri uyo akanga asingafaririwo ruzha “rwakanaka,” saka akabatsira muimbi wacho kukwidziridza ruzha rwehasha rwegitare achishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurekodha.

Leon Lewington: Heino bvunzurudzo huru umo Kurt anotsanangura kuti akawana sei ruzha rwakasiyana: “Kurt Cobain ari pagiya nezvimwe mubvunzurudzo yake ichangoburwa nemagazini yeGuitar World.

Mubhendi umu hapana akanyanyotarisa kuti zviridzwa zvavo zvaiitwa sei. Vanhu vese vakangoteerera gitare raKurt. Haana kunetseka nemamiriro akaita magitare ake kana , dzainge dzakaitwa sei kana kuti tambo dzacho dzaiva muchimiro chipi.

Dylan Nobuo Mudiki: Muchidimbu, zvaive zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita kuti mimhanzi yake ive yakasarudzika. Kutanga, akashandisa magitare aisafanirwa kuridzwa (Kurt aifarira Fenders iyo isina kuvakirwa punk rock uye. Kukanganisa pedals, uye Jaguar, iyo Cobain inowanzobatanidzwa nayo, yakavakirwa surf rock).

Chechipiri, matani aakatamba uye ane simba rakawanda humbuckers (vanotora mids zviri nani uye vanoonekwa vachidziya uye vakazara) vakagadzira ruzha rwakasiyana . Ruzha rwacho rwakapesvedzerwawo nemidziyo yakashandiswa uye matambiro aKurt (ayo aive atypical zvakanyanya). Zvino ngatienderere mberi nekutsanangura magitare ose aairidza (mukutevedzana kwenguva) nemimwe midziyo yaakashandisa.

Kurt aive neruboshwe, uye zvisinei nekuti magitare ekurudyi akachipa uye ari nyore kuwana, akaedza kuridza magitare ekuruboshwe kakawanda sezvaaigona, sezvo ainyatsoenderana nematambiro ake ehasha. Zvisinei, apo neapo akashandisa magitare akagadziridzwa erudyi ane tambo dzakarongwazve, kunyanya panguva iyo Nirvana yakanga ichiri bhendi regaraji uye zvakanga zvakaoma kuti vawane midziyo inodiwa.

Munguva iyi, Kurt akashandisa yakawanda yakashandiswa michina (kunyanya Fender uye Gibson makopi), kusanganisira Mosrite Gospel, Epiphone ET-270 uye Aria Pro II Cardinal, inova magitare ake akasara. Gitare rinonyanya kuzivikanwa panguva iyi raive Univox Hi-Flyer, kopi yeMosrite Mark IV ine uremu huremu uye yakasarudzika chimiro chemuviri icho Kurt akaramba achishandisa kunyange sezvo Nirvana yakava bhendi yakakurumbira. Muhupenyu hwake hwose, akawana uye akagadzirisa magitare akawanda.

Kutanga muna 1991, Kurt aida kuridza magitare eFender. Mushure mekuburitswa kweNevermind, akaita neyakagadziridzwa Fender Jaguar '65 sunburst gitare yairatidza dzvuku mottled pickguard. Iye zvino magitare eJaguar, nemamwe magitare eJazzmaster, ari kudhura zvakanyanya, asi panguva iyoyo aya maAmerican modhi aigona kutengwa nemutengo wakaderera. Kurt akatenga gitare rake nemadhora mazana mashanu paLA Recycler.

Yakatove yakagadziridzwa nemuridzi wekare (Martin Jenner weCliff Richard uye The Everly Brothers). Akaiisa nembiri Dimarzio humbuckers (a PAF-mhando yemutsipa pickup uye Super Distortion zambuko ), Schaller Tune-o-Matic zambuko senge paGibson magitare, uye yechipiri vhoriyamu kutonga.

Akajaira iyi seti yezvinhu uye akaramba achigadzirisa magitare ake eFender nenzira imwecheteyo. Akabva atsiva pikicha sarudza chinja (3-position switch) ine nzira nhatu dzekusundira-bhatani switch. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akashandisa tepi yetepi kuchengetedza shanduko kubva netsaona kushandura nzvimbo yayo, sezvo ainyanya kushandisa kuruboshwe. zambuko simudza .

Gare gare, mushure mekurekodha MuUtero, akatsiva iyo Super Distortion humbucker neaanofarira Seymour Duncan JB. Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti haana kumbobvira ashandisa mawoko e tremolo uye akamisa miswe yawo, achiwedzera kusimudzira uye iko kurongeka kwegitare. Chii zvakare, magitare ake ese aive neSchaller tambo dzekumisikidza, uye Ernie Ball tambo dzaive dema kana chena.

Aigara aine akati wandei eFender Stratocasters paruoko (kunyanya chena kana dema, asi imwe yaive yakatsva nezuva uye imwe yakatsvuka), iyo yakaputswa panguva yemakonzati ebhendi ane mukurumbira. Ivo vakaunganidzwa kungave kuJapan kana Mexico uye vaive vakachipa dzimwe nzira dzemhando dzeAmerica.

Akaisa JB humbucker pamagitare ese aya. Dzimwe nguva yaive '59 Seymour Duncan kana kuti hombe yeHot Rails yaisakwana pa Strat . Mushure mokunge maStrat aputswa, magitare matsva ("Franken-Strat") akaunganidzwa kubva kumativi awo. Muenzaniso wegitare rakadaro igitare dema reStrat (rine muviri mutema, pickguard, '59 pickup uye zvinodzora, uye Feederz decal) ine Fernandes Strat mutsipa (yekutanga. mutsipa aiva kuputswa).

ichi mutsipa yakangotora mwedzi uye yakatsiviwa neKramer mutsipa (bhendi rakazvitakura nguva dzose kuti zvigadziriswe). Kurt angangodaro aivada kupfuura Fernandes ' mitsipa (kunyangwe yaive iri nyore kuwana). Mimwe mitsipa yese paFenders yake yaive nerosewood fretboards, yaaida kupfuura maple .

Munguva yeIn Utero tour, gitare guru raKurt raiva Fender Mustang. Aive ane akati wandei emagitare aya, imwe mu "Fiesta Red" ine yakasarudzika pearl chena pickguard uye nhema pickups, uye mamwe maviri mu "Sonic Blue". Vaingosiyana muchitarisiko - mumwe aive nepickguard dzvuku ane mavara uye mapikicha machena, uye imwe yacho yaive nepamusoro tsvuku tsvuku uye chena uye nhema.

The stock zambuko yakatsiviwa neGotoh's Tune-o-Matic uye iyo pamotokari padivi payo yakatsiviwa neSeymour Duncan JB. Sezvakaita Jaguar gitare, haana kushandisa mitsipa pickups (kunze kwemamwe marekodhi e studio) uye tremolo maoko . The tremolo zvitubu zvakatsiviwa nemawachi emazuva ese, uye muswe yakagadziriswa kuitira kuti tambo dzipfuure mairi zvakananga. Iyi sisitimu yakajairika kumagitare eGibson.

Kurt akatangawo kushanda neFender kugadzira iyo Jag-Stang, musanganiswa wemagitare eJaguar neMustang akabatanidza hunhu hwake hwaaida: Tune-o-Matic zambuko, a left humbucker zambuko , hurefu hupfupi (ipfupi 24 ″ chiyero) uye chimiro chakasiyana. gitare pacharo. Zvisinei, akashandisa gitare nguva shomanana kusvika kumagumo ebasa rake - Kurt akaramba akatendeka kumagitare eMustang. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti boka rose rakagadzirisa zviridzwa zvaro pasi nehafu yenhanho.

Pakuridza maacoustic, Kurt akashandisa kana Epiphone Texan gitare ine inobvisika Bartolini 3AV pickup (ino zivikanwa zviri nyore ne"Nixon Now" sticker) kana isingawanzo shomeke 1950 Martin D-18E gitare. Inogona kunzwika pane Unplugged MuNew York album, asi se electro-acoustic (ine Bartolini 3AV pickup, asi yatove yakavakirwa mugitare pacharo), iyo yaakabatanidza kuburikidza nemakumbo uye. musanganisi , saka haikwanise kunzi purely acoustic.

Ose maviri magitare akagadziridzwa ekurudyi-kurudyi ane tambo dzakarongedzerwa patsva. Chinhu chinosetsa ndechekuti gitare raakaridza panguva yekurekodhwa kwenziyo "Polly" uye "Chimwe Chinhu Munzira" kubva kuAlbum yeNevermind yaive yakashata kwazvo, asi haana kuigadzirisa neimwe nzira kana kutochinja tambo dziripo. it. Yaiva Stella Harmony ine tambo gumi nembiri yaakatenga ne$12 pane imwe pawnshop. Aive netambo dzenaironi 30 chete, uye zambuko yakabatwa nenamo.

Semuunganidzi wechokwadi wezvakawanda zvekare, zvisingawanzo uye zvakachipa zviridzwa, Kurt nehana akanzvenga kutenga michina mitsva. Handina kutaura nezvehuwandu hwemamwe magitare aairidza: akati wandei akagadziridzwa magitare eTelecaster nemamwe maMustangs (kunyanya iyo '69 modhi inozivikanwa nekuonekwa kwayo muvhidhiyo ye "Smells Like Teen Spirit"). Mosrite Mark IV uye Fender XII magitare (zvose zvakaparadzwa pamwe chete nezvinyorwa zveimba uye diary izvo Kurt akavanza muimba yake yekugezera kuti adzivirire kubva kumakororo - akanga akazara nemvura).