Alberto Ginastera |

Alberto Ginastera

Alberto Ginastera muimbi wekuArgentina, muimbi ane mukurumbira muLatin America. Mabasa ake anotariswa nenzira kwayo pakati pemienzaniso yakanakisa yemimhanzi yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Alberto Ginastera akaberekerwa muBuenos Aires musi waApril 11, 1916, mumhuri yevaItaly-Catalan vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Akatanga kudzidza mimhanzi pazera ramakore manomwe uye akapinda mubhaisikopo aine makore gumi nemaviri. Mumakore ake emudzidzi, mimhanzi yaDebussy naStravinsky yakaita zvakanyanya kukoshesa paari. Pesvedzero yaava vanyori inogona kucherekedzwa kusvikira kutambanuko yakati mumabasa ake omunhu oga. Muimbi haana kuchengetedza nziyo dzake dzekutanga dzakanyorwa 1936 asati asvika. Zvinotendwa kuti vamwe vakatamburawo saizvozvo, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuda kwaGinastera uye auto-kutsoropodza basa rake. Muna 1939, Ginastera akapedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory. Nguva pfupi izvi zvisati zvaitika, akapedza imwe yenziyo dzake huru dzekutanga - ballet "Panambi", iyo yakaitwa pachikuva cheTeatro Colon muna 1940.

Muna 1942, Ginastera akagamuchira Guggenheim Fellowship ndokuenda kuUnited States, kwaakadzidza naAaron Copland. Kubva panguva iyoyo, akatanga kushandisa nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa, uye maitiro ake matsva anoratidzirwa seanozviisa pasi penyika, umo munyori anoramba achishandisa zvinhu zvechinyakare uye zvakakurumbira zvemimhanzi yeArgentina. Iwo akanyanya hunhu hwekunyora panguva ino "Pampeana no. 3” (Symphonic pastoral in three movements) uye Piano Sonata Nha.

Paakadzoka kubva kuU.SA kuenda kuArgentina, akatanga nzvimbo yekuchengetedza muLa Plata, kwaakadzidzisa kubva muna 1948 kusvika muna 1958. Pakati pevadzidzi vake pane vanyori venguva yemberi Astor Piazzolla naGerardo Gandini. Muna 1962, Ginastera, pamwe chete nevamwe vanyori, vakagadzira Latin American Center for Musical Research paInstituto Torcuato di Tella. Pakupera kwema60s, akatamira kuGeneva, kwaanogara nemukadzi wake wechipiri, cellist Aurora Natola.

Alberto Ginastera akafa musi waChikumi 25, 1983. Akavigwa mumakuva ePlainpalais kuGeneva.

Alberto Ginastera ndiye munyori wema operas nema ballet. Pakati pemamwe mabasa emunyori ma concertos piyano, cello, violin, rudimbwa. Akanyora akawanda mabasa e symphony orchestra, piyano, mimhanzi yetheater uye cinema, zverudo, uye mabasa ekamuri.

Nyanzvi yemimhanzi Sergio Pujol akanyora nezvemunyori wenziyo mubhuku rake ra2013 rinonzi One Hundred Years of Musical Argentina: “Ginastera akanga ari shasha yemimhanzi yezvidzidzo, rudzi rwemimhanzi pachayo, munhu ainyanya kukosha muupenyu hwetsika dzenyika kwemakore makumi mana.”

Uye heino maitiro Alberto Ginastera pachake akaziva pfungwa yekunyora mimhanzi: "Kugadzira mimhanzi, mumaonero angu, kwakafanana nekugadzira zvivakwa. Mumimhanzi, chivakwa ichi chinopararira nekufamba kwenguva. Uye kana, mushure mekufamba kwenguva, basa racho richiramba richinzwa nekukwana kwemukati, kunoratidzwa mumweya, tinogona kutaura kuti munyori akakwanisa kugadzira chivakwa ichocho. "

Nadia Koval

Zvinyorwa:

opareta – Airport (Aeroporto, opera buffa, 1961, Bergamo), Don Rodrigo (1964, Buenos Aires), Bomarso (pashure M. Lines, 1967, Washington), Beatrice Cenci (1971, ibid); ballet - choreographic legend Panambi (1937, yakaitwa muna 1940, Buenos Aires), Estancia (1941, yakaitwa muna 1952, ibid; new edition 1961), Tender night (Tender night; zvichibva pakusiyana kwekonzati yechamber orchestra, 1960, New York); cantatas – Magical America (America magica, 1960), Milena (kune zvinyorwa naF. Kafka, 1970); yeorchestra – 2 symphonies (Portegna – Porteсa, 1942; elegiac – Sinfonia elegiaca, 1944), Creole Faust Overture (Fausto criollo, 1943), Toccata, Villancico and Fugue (1947), Pampean No. 3 (symphonic pastoral, 1953 Variations, 1953 Variations). (Variaciones concertantes, yechamber orchestra, 1965); concerto for tambo (XNUMX); makonzati neorchestra - 2 yepiyano (Argentinian, 1941; 1961), yeviolin (1963), yecello (1966), yembira (1959); chamber instrumental ensembles - Pampean Nhamba 1 yeviolin uye piano (1947), Pampean Nhamba 2 ye cello uye piano (1950), 2 tambo quartets (1948, 1958), piano quintet (1963); zvepiyano - Madhanzi emuArgentina (Danzas argentinas, 1937), 12 mapreludes eAmerica (12 american preludes, 1944), suite madhanzi eCreole (Danzas criollas, 1946), sonata (1952); yezwi rine chiridzwa ensemble - Melodies of Tucuman (Cantos del Tucumán, nenyere, violin, rudimbwa uye 2 ngoma, kune mazwi naRX Sanchez, 1938) nevamwe; kudanana; kugadzira -Nziyo shanu dzechiArgentinean dzezwi uye piano (Cinco canciones populares argentinas, 1943); mimhanzi yemutambo "Olyantai" (1947), nezvimwewo.