Vatatu |
ital. vatatu, kubva lat. zvitatu, zvitatu
1) Muunganidzwa wevaimbi vatatu. Zvinoenderana nekuumbwa kwevatambi, instr., wok. (onawo Tercet) uye wok.-instr. T.; maererano nekuumbwa kwezviridzwa - homogeneous (somuenzaniso, tambo dzakakotamiswa - violin, viola, cello) uye yakasanganiswa (tambo dzine chiridzwa chemweya kana piano).
2) Mimhanzi. prod. zvezviridzwa zvitatu kana manzwi ekuimba. Tool T. pamwe chete netambo. quartet ndeyemhando dzakajairika dzemimhanzi yekamuri uye inobva kune yekare trio sonata (sonata a tre) ye3-17 mazana emakore, yaiitirwa 18 konzati zviridzwa (semuenzaniso, 3 violin uye viola da gamba), iyo yaiwanzogara. yakabatanidzwa ne 2 th inzwi (piano, organ, nezvimwewo) inotungamira basso continuo chikamu (A. Corelli, A. Vivaldi, G. Tartini). Classic tool type T. inobva pane sonata-cyclic. form. Nzvimbo inotungamira inogarwa neFP genre. T. (violin, cello, piyano), iyo yakatanga pakati. Muzana remakore rechi4 mubasa revanyori vechikoro cheMannheim. Yekutanga classic samples - fp. vatatu vaJ. Haydn, umo kuzvimirira kwemanzwi kusati kwawanikwa. Muvatatu veWA Mozart nevekutanga vatatu veBeethoven (op. 18) ch. basa ndereFP. mapato; Beethoven vatatu op. 1 uye op. 70, ine chekuita nenguva yekukura kwekusika kwemunyori, inosiyaniswa nekuenzana kwenhengo dzese dze ensemble, kuvandudzwa kwezviridzwa. mapato, kuoma kwemavara. Mienzaniso yakanakisa yefp. Theatre yakagadzirwa naF. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, PI Tchaikovsky ("In Memory of the Great Artist", 97), SV Rachmaninov ("Elegiac Trio" mukuyeuka PI Tchaikovsky, 1882), DD Shostakovich ( op. 1893, mukurangarira II Sollertinsky). Rudzi rwetambo haruwanze. T. (violin, viola, cello; eg, tambo. vatatu veHaydn, Beethoven; tambo. vatatu veBorodin pamusoro pedingindira renziyo "Ndakakutsamwisa sei", tambo. vatatu veSI Taneyev). Mamwe masanganiswa ezviridzwa anoshandiswawo, semuenzaniso. muGlinka's Pathetic Trio yepiyano, clarinet uye bassoon; vatatu ve67 oboes neChirungu. horn, trio for piyano, clarinet uye cello naBeethoven; Brahms trio yepiyano, violin nehwamanda, nezvimwewo Wok. T. - imwe huru. opera mafomu, pamwe nekuzvimiririra. prod. ku2 mavhoti.
3) Chikamu chepakati (chikamu) instr. zvimedu, kutamba (minuet), kufora, scherzo, nezvimwewo, kazhinji zvichipesana nezvikamu zvakanyanyisa zvefoni. Zita "T." yakatanga muzana ramakore rechi 17, apo muOrc. prod. chikamu chepakati chechimiro chezvikamu zvitatu, kusiyana nemamwe ose, chaiitwa nezviridzwa zvitatu chete.
4) Zvitatu-zvikamu zvenhengo chidimbu chezvinyorwa zviviri uye pedal, thanks to dec. Nekunyoresa kiibhodhi, musiyano wetimbre unogadzirwa pakati pemanzwi.
References: Gaidamovich T., Instrumental ensembles, M., 1960, M., 1963; Raaben L., Instrumental Ensemble muRussian Music, M., 1961; Mironov L., Beethoven Trio yepiyano, violin uye cello, M., 1974.
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