Trilogy |
Greek trilogia, kubva patatu-, mumashoko akaumbwa - matatu, katatu uye logos - izwi, nyaya, rondedzero
Mitambo mitatu yakabatana nekusimudzirwa kwechikamu chimwe, pfungwa yakafanana, vavariro yemunyori mumwechete. Pfungwa yaT. yakatanga mune chimwe chiGiriki. dramaturgy; kubva kune mamwe maGiriki. T. yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana chete "Oresteia" neAeschida. Mumimhanzi, T., sekutonga, chigadzirwa. opera genre. Kubatanidza maopera kuita denderedzwa kwaive nekuda kwechishuwo chevamwe vanyori verudo. nhungamiro (zana ramakore rechi 19) kusvika pakuzadzikiswa kwezvirongwa zvikuru; anozivikanwa, semuenzaniso, ndiro dilogy Les Troyens naBerlioz (1855-59), tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen naWagner (1848-76; Wagner pachake akafunga kuti basa iri setrilogy, sezvo aifunga The Gold of the Rhine sesumo. ) Pane imwe nguva gare gare, T. proper akaoneka mubasa revanyori vakati wandei (F. Pedrell's Pyrenees, 1890–91; Z. Fibich's Hippodamia, 1890–91; A. Bungert's Homeric World, 1896–1901; chirongwa chisina kuitika chaR. Leoncavallo pasi zita rokuti "Twilight", rakabatana neItaly Renaissance). MuRussia, SI Taneyev akatendeukira kune trilogy yeAeschylus mune opera Oresteia (1887-94), uko zvikamu zveT. maitiro ekuita kumwe chete. Muzana ramakore rechi20 kutenderera kwemaopera matatu pachinhu chimwe chete kwakagadzirwa naD. Milhaud (Agamemnon, 1914; Choephors, 1915; Eumenides, 1917-22). Vanyori vemazuva ano vanowanzoshandisa izwi rokuti "triptych" (OV Taktakishvili, "Novels Three", post. 1967, muchikamu chechipiri. "Hupenyu Hutatu"). Dzimwe nguva, chimiro cheT. chinoshandiswa mune mamwe mimhanzi. genres, kunyangwe izwi racho risingawanzo kushandiswa. Mabasa emhando iyi anosanganisira kutenderera kwema symphonies matatu naJ. Haydn - "Mangwanani", "Noon", "Manheru" (2), pamwe chete nepurogiramu symphony. T. “Wallenstein” B. d'Andy (1761-1874; zvichibva pachikamu chetatu chakanyorwa naF. Schiller). I "stage cantatas" yeK. Orff iri kusvika T. - "Carmina Burana", 81, "Catulli carmina", 1937, "Kukunda kweAphrodite", 1943.
GV Krauklis
