Inversion yenguva kana mashiripiti muzvidzidzo zvesolfeggio

Inversion of intervals iko kushandurwa kweimwe nhambo kuenda kune imwe nekugadzirisa patsva manzwi epamusoro neepasi. Sezvaunoziva, ruzha rwepasi rwenguva inonzi hwaro, uye ruzha rwepamusoro runonzi pamusoro.

Uye, kana iwe ukachinjanisa kumusoro nepasi, kana, nemamwe mazwi, ingotenderedza nguva yacho pasi, zvino mhedzisiro ichave nguva itsva, inova iyo inversion yekutanga, yepakutanga nguva yekuimba.

Interval inversions inoitwa sei?

Chekutanga, isu tichaongorora manipulations chete neakareruka nguva. Iko kutendeuka kunoitwa nekufambisa ruzha rwepasi, ndiko kuti, chigadziko, kukwira octave yakachena, kana kufambisa ruzha rwepazasi rwenguva, kureva, kumusoro, pasi peoctave. Chigumisiro chichave chakafanana. Imwe chete yemanzwi inofamba, yechipiri ruzha inoramba iri panzvimbo yayo, haufanirwe kuibata.

Semuenzaniso, ngatitorei chetatu chikuru "do-mi" tochishandura neimwe nzira. Kutanga, tinofambisa "do" base kumusoro kwe octave, tinowana "mi-do" nguva - diki yechitanhatu. Zvino ngatiedzei kuita zvakapesana nekufambisa ruzha rwepamusoro "mi" pasi peoctave, semhedzisiro tinowana diki yechitanhatu "mi-do". Mumufananidzo, ruzha runoramba rwuri munzvimbo rwunoratidzwa muyero, uye iyo inofambisa octave inosimbiswa mu lilac.

Mumwe muenzaniso: nguva "re-la" inopiwa (ichi chikamu chechishanu chakachena, sezvo pane nhanho shanu pakati pemanzwi, uye kukosha kwehutano matani matatu nehafu). Ngatiedze kudzoreredza nguva iyi. Isu tinotamisa "re" kumusoro - tinowana "la-re"; kana isu tinotamisa "la" pazasi uye zvakare towana "la-re". Muzviitiko zvese izvi, cheshanu chakachena chakashanduka kuita chechina chakachena.

Nenzira, nezviito zvinodzokera shure, unogona kudzokera kune dzimwe nguva dzepakutanga. Saka, yechitanhatu "mi-do" inogona kushandurwa kuva yechitatu "do-mi", kubva kwatakatanga, asi yechina "la-re" inogona kudzoserwa nyore kuva yechishanu "re-la".

Inoti kudii? Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane hukama pakati pezvinhanho zvakasiyana, uye kuti pane maviri ezvinhanho zvinodzokororwa. Aya maonero anonakidza akaumba hwaro hwemitemo ye interval inversions.

Mitemo yenguva yekudzokera shure

Isu tinoziva kuti chero nguva ine mativi maviri: uwandu uye kukosha kwehunhu. Yokutanga inoratidzwa mumatanho mangani ichi kana icho chivharo chinovhara, chinoratidzwa nenhamba, uye zita renguva inotsamira pairi (prima, yechipiri, yechitatu, nevamwe). Yechipiri inoratidza kuti matani mangani kana semitones ari mukati menguva. Uye, nekuda kwazviri, nguva dzine mamwe mazita ekujekesa kubva pamashoko okuti "akachena", "duku", "guru", "akawedzera" kana "kuderedzwa". Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ese ari maviri ma paramita enguva inoshanduka kana yasvika - zvese zviri zviviri nhanho chiratidzo uye toni.

Pane mitemo miviri chete.

Mutemo 1. Kana inverted, nguva dzakachena dzinoramba dzakachena, zviduku zvinoshanduka kuva zvakakura, uye zvakakura, pane zvinopesana, kuva zviduku, zvishoma zvishoma zvinowedzera, uye kuwedzera kwezvikamu, zvakare, kunoderedzwa.

Mutemo 2. Prim inoshanduka kuita octaves, uye octaves kuita prim; masekonzi anoshanduka kuita yechinomwe, neyechinomwe kuita masekonzi; chetatu chinova chechitanhatu, uye chetanhatu chinova chetatu, makota chinova cheshanu, uye cheshanu, zvichiteerana, kupinda muzvina.

Huwandu hwemazita evaviri inverting nhanho dzakareruka dzakaenzana nepfumbamwe. Semuenzaniso, prima inoratidzwa nenhamba 1, octave nenhamba 8. 1+8=9. Chechipiri – 2, yechinomwe – 7, 2+7=9. Chetatu – 3, yechitanhatu – 6, 3+6=9. Quarts - 4, zvishanu - 5, pamwe chete zvinobuda 9. Uye, kana wakangoerekana wakanganwa kuti ndiani anoenda kupi, ingobvisa chirevo chenhamba yenguva yawakapihwa kubva papfumbamwe.

Ngationei kuti mitemo iyi inoshanda sei mukuita. Nguva dzinoverengeka dzinopihwa: prima yakachena kubva kuD, diki yechitatu kubva ku mi, sekondi huru kubva kuC-yakapinza, yakadzikira yechinomwe kubva kuF-yakapinza, yakawedzera yechina kubva kuD. Ngatizvidzosere kumashure tione shanduko.

Saka, mushure mekutendeuka, prima yakachena kubva kuD yakashanduka kuita octave yakachena: saka, pfungwa mbiri dzakasimbiswa: kutanga, nguva dzakachena dzinoramba dzakachena kunyange mushure mekutendeuka, uye, chechipiri, prima yava octave. Uyezve, chiduku chechitatu che "mi-sol" mushure mekutendeuka chakaonekwa sechitanhatu chikuru "sol-mi", iyo inosimbisa zvakare mitemo yatakatogadzira: duku yakakura ikava huru, yechitatu ikava yechitanhatu. Muenzaniso unotevera: wechipiri mukuru "C-yakapinza uye D-yakapinza" yakashanduka ikava diki yechinomwe yemanzwi akafanana (diki - muhombe, yechipiri - mune yechinomwe). Saizvozvo mune mamwe mamiriro: iyo yakaderedzwa inowedzera uye neimwe nzira.

Zviedze iwe pachako!

Isu tinopa zano diki kudzidzira kusimbisa zvirinani musoro wacho.

BASA ROKUITA: Tichipihwa nhevedzano yenguva, iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti nguva idzi ndedzipi, ipapo mupfungwa (kana mukunyora, kana zvakaoma kudaro nekukasira) kuvashandura uye kutaura zvavanozoshandura mushure mekutendeuka.

Inotarisa nepakati pezvikamu

Macompound intervals anogonawo kutora chikamu mukutenderera. Yeuka kuti nguva dzakafara kupfuura octave, kureva, nones, decims, undecims, uye mamwe, anonzi composite.

Kuti uwane nguva yekomboni kana yapindurwa kubva panguva yakapusa, unofanirwa kufambisa zvese kumusoro nepasi panguva imwe chete. Uyezve, hwaro ndeye octave kumusoro, uye kumusoro kune octave pasi.

Semuyenzaniso, ngatitorei chetatu chikuru “do-mi”, tofambisa chigadziko chekuti “ita” octave kumusoro, nepamusoro “mi”, zvichiteerana, octave kudzikira. Nekuda kwekufamba kwakapetwa kaviri uku, takawana nguva yakakura "mi-do", yechitanhatu kuburikidza neoctave, kana, kunyatsojeka, diki rechitatu desimali.

Nenzira imwecheteyo, dzimwe nguva dzakareruka dzinogona kushandurwa kuita nguva dzepakati, uye zvinopesana, nhanho iri nyore inogona kuwanikwa kubva muchikamu chemukomboni kana kumusoro kwayo kwakadzikiswa neoctave uye hwaro hwayo hwakasimudzwa.

Mitemo ipi ichateverwa? Huwandu hwemazitanho maviri akaenzana invertible intervals ichaenzana negumi nenhanhatu. Saka:

• Prima inoshanduka kuita quintdecima (1+15=16);
• Sekondi inoshanduka kuita quarterdecimum (2+14=16);
• Yechitatu inopinda mudecima yechitatu (3+13=16);
• Chikamu chinova duodecima (4+12=16);
• Quinta anotangazve kuita undecima (5+11=16);
• Sexta inoshanduka kuita decima (6+10=16);
• Septima inoratidzika se nona (7+9=16);
• Zvinhu izvi hazvishande neoctave, inoshanduka kuva pachayo uye nekudaro nguva dzemukomboni hadzina chekuita nazvo, kunyangwe paine nhamba dzakanaka mune iyi kesi zvakare (8+8=16).

Kushandisa interval inversions

Iwe haufanirwe kufunga kuti inversion yenguva, yakadzidzwa zvakadzama muchikoro solfeggio kosi, haina inoshanda. Mukupesana, chinhu chakakosha zvikuru uye chinodiwa.

Iyo inoshanda chiyero che inversions haina hukama chete nekunzwisisa kuti dzimwe nguva dzakasimuka sei (hongu, nhoroondo, dzimwe nguva dzakawanikwa neinversion). Muchikamu chezvinyorwa, inversions inobatsira zvikuru, semuenzaniso, mumusoro ma tritones kana maitiro ehutsika akadzidzwa kuchikoro chesekondari uye kukoreji, mukunzwisisa chimiro chemamwe makori.

Kana tikatora nzvimbo yekugadzira, zvino zvikumbiro zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mimhanzi, uye dzimwe nguva hatitombozvicherechedzi. Teerera, somuenzaniso, kuchidimbu chemutinhimira wakaisvonaka mumudzimu worudo, zvose zvakavakirwa pakukwira kwenzwi rechikamu chetatu nechitanhatu.

Nenzira, iwe unogona zvakare kuedza nyore kunyora chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Kunyangwe tikatora zvakafanana chetatu netanhatu, chete mukudzika kwezwi.

PS Shamwari dzinodikanwa! Nemashoko iwayo, tinopedzisa chikamu chanhasi. Kana iwe uine mimwe mibvunzo nezve spacing inversions, ndokumbirawo uvabvunze mune zvakataurwa kuchinyorwa ichi.

PPS Nekufananidzwa kwekupedzisira kwechinyorwa ichi, tinokurudzira kuti utarise vhidhiyo inonakidza kubva kune anoshamisa solfeggio mudzidzisi wemazuva edu, Anna Naumova.