Maitiro ekusarudza odhiyo interface (inonzwika kadhi)

Mukati

Ndeipi interface yaunoda: sarudzo nema parameter
Nhamba yezvakaiswa/zvinobuda
Kubatanidza mhando
Unhu hwakanaka
Maitiro ekusarudza audio interface
Audio Interface Mienzaniso

Sei uchida redhiyo interface? Kombiyuta yatova nekadhi renzwi rakavakirwa mukati, wadii kurishandisa? Kazhinji, hongu, iyi zvakare interface, asi ye basa rakakomba neruzha, kugona kweiyo yakavakirwa-mukati inonzwika kadhi haina kukwana. Flat, yakachipa ruzha uye kushomeka kwekubatanidza kunoita kuti ive isina basa kana zvasvika kurekodha uye kugadzirisa mimhanzi.

Mazhinji akajairwa akavakirwa-mukati makadhi eruzha akashongedzerwa nemutsara wekupinza wekubatanidza inoridza inoridza uye zvimwe zvakafanana. Sezvinobuda, pane, sekutonga, kuburitsa mahedhifoni uye / kana vatauri vemba.

Kunyangwe iwe usina zvirongwa zvakakura uye uchida kurekodha izwi rako chete kana, semuenzaniso, gitare remagetsi, makadhi akavakirwa-mukati zviri nyore. havana majoini anodiwa . A Microphone inoda iyo XLR chinongedzo , uye gitare rinoda hi-Z kupinza chiridzwa ( kukwirira kwemhepo input). Iwe unozodawo zvemhando yepamusoro zvinobuda izvo zvinokutendera kuti utarise uye gadzirisa kurekodha kwako kushandisa vatauri uye/kana mahedhifoni. Zvemhando yepamusoro zvinobuda zvinogonesa kubereka kweruzha pasina ruzha rwekunze uye kukanganisa, ine yakaderera latency kukosha - kureva, pamwero usingawanikwe kune mazhinji akajairwa makadhi eruzha.

Muchikamu chino, nyanzvi dzechitoro "Mudzidzi" dzichakuudza ungasarudza sei kadhi renzwi kuti unoda, uye kwete overpay panguva imwe chete.

Ndeipi interface yaunoda: sarudzo nema parameter

Sarudzo yemainterfaces yakakura, pane mashoma zvinhu zvakakosha iyo yaunofanira kuisa pfungwa pairi pakusarudza muenzaniso wakakodzera. Saka zvibvunze mibvunzo:

Ingani maodhiyo ekuisa / maodhiyo anobuda andinoda?
Ndeupi rudzi rwekubatanidza kumakombuta / ekunze zvishandiso zvandinoda?
Ndeupi hunyoro hunondikodzera?
Ndazvipira kushandisa marii?

Nhamba yezvakaiswa/zvinobuda

Iyi ndeimwe yeiyo zvakakosha kufunga pakusarudza odhiyo interface. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa uye zvose zvakasiyana. Entry-level modhi akareruka maviri-channel desktop desktops inogoneka panguva imwe chete kurekodha chete piri odhiyo masosi mune mono kana imwe mune stereo. Nekune rimwe divi, kune masisitimu ane simba anokwanisa panguva imwe chete kugadzirisa makumi akati wandei uye kunyange mazana ezviteshi zvine huwandu hukuru hwemaodhiyo ekupinda. Zvose zvinoenderana nezvaunoronga kunyora - ikozvino uye mune ramangwana.

Kune vanyori venziyo vanoshandisa Microphone kurekodha izwi uye gitare, peya yepakati Microphone zvokupinza zvakakwana. Kana imwe ye Microphone imhando ye condenser, iwe uchada phantom-powered yekupinda. Kana iwe uchizoda kurekodha zvese stereo gitare uye mazwi panguva imwe chete, mapindiro maviri haazokwani , iwe uchada chinongedzo chine mana ekuisa. Kana ukaronga kurekodha gitare remagetsi, bass gitare, kana makiyi emagetsi zvakananga kumudziyo wekurekodha, unozoda high-impedance kuisa chiridzwa (chakanyorwa kuti hi-Z)

Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti yakasarudzwa interface modhi ndeye inowirirana nekombuta yako . Kunyangwe akawanda mamodheru anoshanda pane ese MAC nePC, mamwe anongoenderana neimwe kana imwe chikuva.

Kubatanidza mhando

Nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura mukuzivikanwa kwekurekodha ruzha kuburikidza nemakomputa uye iOS zvishandiso, zvemazuva ano zvekuteerera zvakagadzirirwa kupa kuenderana kwakakwana nemarudzi ese emapuratifomu, masisitimu anoshanda uye software. Pazasi vari zvakajairika mhando dzekubatanidza:

USB: Nhasi, USB 2.0 uye 3.0 ports inowanikwa pamakomputa ese. Mazhinji ekubatanidza USB anofambiswa zvakananga kubva kuPC kana imwe mudziyo wekugamuchira, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuseta chikamu chekurekodha. iOS zvishandiso zvakare zvinonyanya kutaurirana neaudio interfaces kuburikidza ne USB port.

Firewire : inowanikwa zvakanyanya pamakomputa eMAC uye mumamodeli emhando dzakagadzirirwa kushanda neApple zvishandiso. Inopa yakakwirira data data rates uye yakanakira akawanda-channel kurekodha. Varidzi vePC vanogona zvakare kushandisa chiteshi ichi nekuisa yakazvitsaurira yekuwedzera bhodhi.

Firewire port

Thunderbolt : Tekinoroji nyowani yepamusoro-yekumhanya kubva kuIntel. Parizvino, maMacs ekupedzisira chete ane Thunderbolt port, asi inogona zvakare kushandiswa pamaPC ane sarudzo Thunderbolt kadhi . Chiteshi chitsva chinopa mareti akakwira data uye yakaderera kugadzirisa latency kuti isangane neakanyanya kuomesesa zvinodiwa maererano nekombuta odhiyo mhando.

Thunderbolt port

PCI e ( PCI Express): inongowanikwa pamakomputa edesktop, nekuti iyi ndiyo chiteshi chemukati chekadhi renzwi. Kuti ubatanidze PCI e sound card inoda mahara akakodzera PCI e slot, iyo isingawanzo kuwanikwa. Audio interfaces inoshanda kuburikidza PCI e akaiswa mune yakakosha slot yakananga pane komputa motherboard uye anogona kuchinjana data nayo nekumhanya kwepamusoro kunokwanisika uye nekuderera kunobvira latency.

ESI Julia inonzwika kadhi ine PCIe yekubatanidza

ESI Julia kadhi rezwi rine PCIe kubatanidza

Unhu hwakanaka

Ruzha rwemhando yeaudio yako interface zvakananga zvinoenderana pamutengo wayo. Saizvozvo, mhando dzepamusoro dzakashongedzerwa nemadhijitari edhijitari uye mic preamps haisi yakachipa. Zvisinei, nezvose kuti , kana tisiri kutaura nezvekurekodha uye kusanganisa pahunyanzvi hwe studio level, unogona kuwana mhando dzakanaka kwazvo pamutengo unonzwisisika. MuPupil online chitoro, unogona kuseta yekutsvaga sefa nemutengo uye sarudza odhiyo interface zvinoenderana nebhajeti rako. Aya ma parameter anotevera anokanganisa huwandu hwenzwi:

Kureba zvishoma: panguva yekurekodha yedhijitari, chiratidzo cheanalogi chinoshandurwa kuita dhijitari, kureva kupinda chidimbu uye bytes ruzivo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyo yakakura kudzika kweiyo audio interface (iyo yakawanda chidimbu ), iyo yakakwirira kururamisa kwenzwi rakarekodhwa zvichienzaniswa nerekutanga. Kururama munyaya iyi kunoreva kuti "digit" inobereka sei maitiro ane simba ezwi mukusavapo kweruzha rusingakoshi.

Yakajairika audio compact disc (CD) inoshandisa gumi nematanhatu -bit audio encryption kupa a simba renzvimbo zve96db. Nehurombo, iyo nhanho yeruzha mukurekodha yedhijitari yakakwira zvakanyanya, saka 16- Bit zvakarekodhwa zvicharatidza ruzha muzvikamu zvakanyarara. 24 -bit kudzika zvishoma rave chiyero chemazuva ano dhijitari yekurekodha yekurekodha, iyo inopa a simba renzvimbo ye144 dB pasina kana ruzha runenge rwuri uye neamplitude yakanaka dungwerungwe kuitira kusiyanisa zvakarekodhwa. The 24 -bit odhiyo interface inobvumidza iwe kurekodha pamwero wakanyanya nyanzvi.

Chiyero cheyero (Sample rate): tichitaura, iyi ndiyo nhamba yedhijitari "snapshots" yeruzha pachikamu chenguva. Huwandu hunoyerwa nehertz ( Hz ). Sampling rate ye CD yakajairika i44.1 kHz, zvinoreva kuti mudziyo wako wedhijitari wedhijitari unoshandisa 44,100 "snapshots" yechiratidzo chinonzwika chiri kuuya musekondi imwe. Mune dzidziso, izvi zvinoreva kuti yekurekodha system inokwanisa kutora frequency mukati huwandu e kusvika ku 22.5 kHz, iyo yakakwirira kudarika huwandukunzwisisa kwenzeve yemunhu. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, zvinhu zvose hazvisi nyore. Pasina kuenda mune zvehunyanzvi ruzivo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti, sekuratidza kunoita zvidzidzo, nekuwedzera kweyero yesampling, mhando yenzwi inovandudza zvakanyanya. Panyaya iyi, masitudiyo mazhinji ehunyanzvi anoita zvekurekodha zvine sampling rate ye48, 96 uye kunyange 192 kHz.

Paunenge uchinge waona ruzha rwemhando yaunoda, mubvunzo unotevera unomuka unomuka: unoronga kushandisa sei mimhanzi yakarekodhwa. Kana uri kuronga kugadzira demo uye kugovana navo neshamwari kana vamwe vaimbi, ipapo 16 -bit /44.1kHz audio interface ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Kana zvirongwa zvako zvinosanganisira zvekutengesa kurekodha, studio phonogram kugadzirisa uye mamwe akawanda kana mashoma mapurojekiti ehunyanzvi, tinokupa zano kuti utenge makumi maviri nemana. -bit interface ine sampling frequency ye96 kHz kuti uwane yemhando yepamusoro ruzha.