Francesco Cilea |
Francesco Cilea
Cilea akapinda munhoroondo yemimhanzi semunyori weimwe opera - "Adriana Lecouvreur". Tarenda remunyori uyu, pamwe nevakawanda vevaimbi vake vemazuva ano, rakafukidzwa nekubudirira kwaPuccini. Nenzira, opera yakanakisa yaCilea yaiwanzofananidzwa neTosca. Mimhanzi yake inoratidzirwa nekupfava, nhetembo, kunzwisa tsitsi.
Francesco Cilea akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 23 (mune dzimwe nzvimbo - 26) Chikunguru 1866 muPalmi, taundi riri mudunhu reCalabria, mumhuri yegweta. Akatemerwa nevabereki vake kuti aenderere mberi nebasa rababa vake, akatumirwa kunodzidza zvemutemo muNaples. Asi mukana wekusangana nemumwe munhu wekunyika Francesco Florimo, shamwari yaBellini, muchengeti weraibhurari yeCollege yeMumhanzi uye munyori wenhoroondo dzemimhanzi, zvakachinja zvakanyanya mafambiro emukomana. Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, Cilea akava mudzidzi weNaples Conservatory yeSan Pietro Maiella, iyo yakawanda yehupenyu hwake yakazove yakabatanidzwa. Kwemakore gumi akadzidza piyano naBeniamino Cesi, kuwirirana uye poindi naPaolo Serrao, munyori wenziyo uye piano aionekwa semudzidzisi akanakisa muNaples. Vaaidzidza navo Cilea vaive Leoncavallo naGiordano, vakamubatsira kuita opera yake yekutanga paMaly Theatre yeConservatory (Kukadzi 1889). Kugadzirwa kwacho kwakakwezva kutarisa kwemuparidzi ane mukurumbira Edoardo Sonzogno, uyo akasaina chibvumirano nemunyori, uyo akanga achangopedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, kwechipiri opera. Akaona kujeka muFlorence makore matatu gare gare. Zvisinei, hupenyu hweimba yemitambo huzere nekunakidzwa hwakanga husingazivikanwi kune unhu hwaCilea, izvo zvakamudzivisa kuita basa semunyori weopera. Pakarepo pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, Cilea akazvipira kudzidzisa, kwaakapedza makore akawanda. Akadzidzisa piyano kuConservatory yeNaples (1890-1892), dzidziso - muFlorence (1896-1904), aive mutungamiriri weConservatory muPalermo (1913-1916) uye Naples (1916-1935). Makore makumi maviri ehutungamiriri hwenzvimbo, kwaakadzidza, akaita shanduko dzinooneka mukudzidziswa kwevadzidzi, uye muna 1928 Cilea akabatanidza iyo Historical Museum kwairi, achizadzisa chiroto chekare chaFlorimo, uyo akambosarudza magumo ake semuimbi.
Cilea's operatic work yakagara chete kusvika 1907. Uye kunyange mumakore gumi akasika mabasa matatu, kusanganisira akabudirira akarongwa muMilan "Arlesian" (1897) uye "Adriana Lecouvreur" (1902), munyori wacho haana kumbosiya dzidziso uye akaramba nguva dzose kukoka kwekuremekedza. yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzemimhanzi muEurope neAmerica, kwaiva nemitambo iyi. Wekupedzisira aive Gloria, akaitirwa paLa Scala (1907). Izvi zvakateverwa nezvinyorwa zvitsva zveArlesian (Neapolitan theatre yeSan Carlo, Kurume 1912) uye makore makumi maviri chete gare gare - Gloria. Mukuwedzera kune operas, Cilea akanyora nhamba huru yezvinyorwa zve orchestra uye kamuri. Yekupedzisira, muna 1948-1949, yakanyorwa zvidimbu zve cello uye piyano. Achisiya Naples Conservatory muna 1935, Cilea akaenda kumusha kwake Varadza pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reLigurian. Mukuda kwake, akapa kodzero dzese kuma operas kuVerdi's House of Veterans muMilan, "sechipo kuna Mukuru, uyo akagadzira sangano rinopa rubatsiro kune vaimbi varombo, uye mukurangarira guta, iro rakatanga kuzvitora. mutoro wekubhabhatidza maopera angu. "
Chilea akafa musi waMbudzi 20, 1950 pamusha weVaradza.
A. Koenigsberg
