Banhu: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, mhando, ruzha, kutamba

Banhu chiridzwa chine tambo chakakotama chiridzwa, chimwe chemhando dzeChinese huqin violin. Yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX muChina, yakapararira kuchamhembe kwenyika. “Ban” rinoturikirwa kuti “chimedu chehuni”, “hu” chipfupi chekuti “huqin”.

Muviri wakagadzirwa negoko rekokonati uye wakavharwa nebhodhi remuti rakati sandarara. Kubva pamutumbi mudiki wedenderedzwa kunouya mutsipa wakareba wemushenjere une tambo mbiri, unopera nemusoro une hombe mbiri. Iko hakuna frets pane fretboard. Kureba kwese kunosvika 70 cm, uta hwakareba 15-20 cm. Tambo dzakaiswa muzvishanu (d2-a1). Iine ruzha rwepamusoro.

Kune marudzi matatu ezviridzwa:

• low register;
• rejista yepakati;
• rejista yepamusoro.

Banhu rinoridzwa rakagara, mutumbi wakazorora negumbo rekuruboshwe remuimbi. Panguva yeKutamba, muimbi anobata mutsipa wakatwasuka, odzvanya zvishoma tambo neminwe yoruoko rwake rworuboshwe, uye anofambisa uta pakati petambo noruoko rwake rworudyi.

Kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, iyo banhu yakashanda seanoperekedza kuita kwechinyakare Chinese opera. Zita reChinese re opera "banghi" ("bangzi") rakapa chiridzwa zita rechipiri - "banghu" ("banzhu"). Yakashandiswa muorchestra kubva muzana rapfuura.