Alexander Abramovich Kerin |

Alexander Kerin

Krain muimbi weSoviet wechizvarwa chekare, akatanga basa rake rekugadzira kunyange pamberi peKumukira kwaOctober 1917. Mimhanzi yake yakaenderera mberi netsika yeMighty Handful, uye yakatungamirirwawo nevanyori veFrench Impressionist. Mubasa reCrane, maoriental neSpanish motifs anoratidzwa zvakanyanya.

Alexander Abramovich Kerin akaberekwa October 8 (20), 1883 muNizhny Novgorod. Akanga ari mwanakomana wegotwe wemuimbi anozvininipisa airidza violin pamichato, akaunganidza nziyo dzechiJudha, asi ainyanya kurarama seanoridza piyano. Kufanana nehama dzake, akasarudza nzira yemuimbi wenyanzvi uye muna 1897 akapinda muMoscow Conservatory mukirasi ye cello yaA. Glen, akatora zvidzidzo zvekunyora kubva kuna L. Nikolaev naB. Yavorsky. Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza paimba yokuchengeta mitambo muna 1908, Crane akaridza muokhestra, akaita gadziriro dzeimba yokudhinda yaJurgenson, uye kubvira muna 1912 akatanga kudzidzisa paMoscow People’s Conservatory. Muzvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga - zverudo, piyano, violin uye cello zvidimbu - pesvedzero yaTchaikovsky, Grieg naScriabin, avo vaaida zvakanyanya, inooneka. Muna 1916, basa rake rekutanga resymphonic rakaitwa - nhetembo "Salome" mushure meO. Wilde, uye gore rakatevera - zvimedu zvesymphonic zvemutambo waA. Blok "The Rose and the Cross". Mukutanga kwema1920, First Symphony, cantata "Kaddish", yakatsaurirwa kundangariro yevabereki, "Jewish Caprice" yeviolin nepiyano, uye mamwe mabasa akawanda akaonekwa. Muna 1928-1930, akanyora opera Zagmuk kubva munyaya yehupenyu hweBhabhironi rekare, uye muna 1939 basa rakakosha zvikuru raCrane, ballet Laurencia, rakaonekwa paLeningrad.

Muna 1941, mushure mekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Crane akaendeswa kuNalchik, uye muna 1942 kuKuibyshev (Samara), uko Moscow Bolshoi Theater yaiva mumakore ehondo. Nekuraira kweiyo yemitambo, Crane ari kushanda pane yechipiri ballet, Tatyana (Mwanasikana weVanhu), yakatsaurirwa kune iyo nyaya yaive yakakosha panguva iyoyo - chiitiko chemusikana anotsigira. Muna 1944, Crane akadzokera kuMoscow ndokutanga kushanda paChipiri Symphony. Mimhanzi yake yekutamba naLope de Vega "The Dance Teacher" yakabudirira zvikuru. Iyo suite kubva pairi yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru. Basa rekupedzisira resymphonic raCrane raive nhetembo yezwi, kwaya yevakadzi uye orchestra "Rwiyo rweFalcon" yakavakirwa padetembo raMaxim Gorky.

Crane akafa musi waApril 20, 1950 paRuza Composer's House pedyo neMoscow.

L. Mikeeva