Mumhanzi weScottish folk

Ichi chinyorwa chakatsaurirwa kumimhanzi yeScottish folk - tsika dzayo, nziyo, matambiro uye zviridzwa zvenyika.

Zvimiro zvetsika yeScotland zvinonyanya kutsanangurwa nenzvimbo yayo uye nhoroondo. Zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika zvine mhirizhonga (hondo dzemazana emakore neEngland) zvakaratidzwa kwete chete muunyanzvi hwepamutemo hwehurumende, asiwo mune unyanzvi hwevanhu. Saka, semuenzaniso, kumativi ekuchamhembe ehurumende, pesvedzero yeChirungu yaive shoma, uye saka ngano iripo kune yepakutanga. Asi nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwenyika dzakasangana nepesvedzero yakananga yemuvakidzani, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanozivikanwa neimwe musanganiswa wezvitaera.

Kurwira rusununguko kwenguva refu, hupenyu hwakaomarara hwakasarudza maonero epasirese evanhu veScottish, ayo anogona kurondwa kuburikidza nemadingindira engano.

Themes muScottish folklore

Chokutanga pane zvose, nziyo dzairumbidza kushandiswa kwevarwi, knights uye, pakupedzisira, varwiwo zvavo vekusununguka kubva pakutsamira kweChirungu. Munzvimbo yechipiri inogona kuiswa iyo inonzi nziyo dzebasa dzakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu hwakaoma hwezuva nezuva hwevarimi.

Kazhinji vanhu vakadzokorora zviitiko, nyaya kubva kuhupenyu hwavo pachavo kana zviitiko zvakaitika mumusha, musha, dunhu mune chimiro chemimhanzi. Pakati pezvirongwa zvekuvaraidza, munhu anogona kuona kukudzwa kwe "zvinoshandiswa" zvevapambi vemasango, kurumbidzwa kwehupenyu hwakasununguka, pamwe nekuseka nyaya dzerudo dzisina kubudirira.

Nziyo dzeScottish folk

Zvinoenderana nemadingindira ari pamusoro, munhu anogona kusiyanisa marudzi akasiyana enziyo mumhanzi wevanhu vekuScottish: magamba nemakororo, nziyo dzenziyo uye dzebasa.

Magamba ebhora

Imwe yemhando dzenziyo dzekare ndeye ballad. Ballads nziyo dze epic, kureva nziyo dzengano. Sezvo mutemo, vanotaura nezvekurwisana kweScotland pamusoro pekuedza kweEngland kugadza kutonga kwayo munyika ino. Imwe yenziyo dzekare panyaya iyi inonzi "The Hunt for Chiviot" (Chevy Chase), iyo inotaura nezvekurwisana pakati peScottish knight uye Chirungu knight.

Rogue ballads

Imwe dingindira yaifarirwa zvikuru nengano dzemimhanzi yeScottish yaiva ngano dzemakororo emasango: Robin Hood nevamwe vake. Kukurumbira kwechimiro ichi kwaive kwakakura zvekuti, pamwe, vazhinji vakatenda mukuvapo kwayo. Ngano dzeRobin Hood, senge heroic ballads, dzakazadzwa nemweya wekuda rusununguko.

vanoda ballads

Asi mimhanzi yenyika yeScottish yakawana mune yayo arsenal nzira kwete chete yemitambo yekushanya, asiwo yemazwi etsitsi. Mabhalladhi erudo eScotland anosiyana kubva kuFrench chivalric romances pakuti haatsananguri kuita kwe knight muzita remukadzi akanaka, asi zviitiko zvemagamba.

Vanhu, sekutonga, vanyajambwa vemamiriro ezvinhu, uye kutambura kwavo kwakava musoro wenziyo. Dzimwe nguva fungidziro yanyanduri yaisanganisira fabulous, fantastic motifs muchirongwa. Muenzaniso wemhando iyi ndeye ballad "La Belle Anne weLoch Royan".

Mutambo-rwiyo

Nzvimbo ine mukurumbira mumhanzi wevanhu vekuScotland inogarwa nenziyo dzine chekuita nebasa revarimi nevakadzi mumisha. Pano, kutanga kune zvose, zvakakosha kutumidza mazita anonzi bosi-nziyo, ayo ainyanya kugoverwa munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwenyika.

Rinoshandurwa kubva mumutauro womunzvimbomo, “bozi” itumba umo varume vaishandamo. Mamiriro ekushanda pano akanga akaoma zvikuru, izvo zvakasarudza rudzi rwemhando iyi. Kazhinji nziyo dzakanga dzisina chirevo chaicho, chinhu chikuru mavari chaiva chido chekufambisa kufamba, kugadzira mufananidzo weimwe rhythm yebasa.

nziyo dzekunzwa

Nziyo dzevakadzi dzeScottish dzebasa dzakaitwa mukuzadza jira. Kazhinji muimbi aiwanzotanga rwiyo, uye vamwe vose vaiimba pamwe chete naye. Rugwaro rwacho haruna kusiyana mune chero mavambo uye, sekutonga, rwakanga rusina kuoma. Nziyo dzacho dzaiimbwa muchiGaelic, uye mimhanzi yadzo yaisiyaniswa nemutinhimira wakajeka. Kazhinji, kuita kwakadaro kwaifanirwa kujekesa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemaruwa eScotland.

3 Hunhu Hukuru hweScottish Nziyo

1. Hukama hwepedyo pakati pedingindira renziyo dzeScottish nziyo uye kutenderera kwehupenyu.
2. Chinhu chinosiyanisa ngano dzomunyika yacho mweya wokurwa uri munziyo dzacho. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kazhinji vakuru vemhuri vairaira nziyo dzemimhanzi kumabhadhi, ayo aifanirwa kukurudzira varwi vasati varwa nemuvengi.
3. Rhythm yakajeka uye bagpipes semumhanzi wekuperekedza.

Kutamba kwevanhu vekuScottish

Kutamba kwevanhu vekuScotland dzimwe nguva kunonzi "mimhanzi yekufamba" yepurasitiki uye simba rekuita kwavo. Chinodiwa chinoperekedza bhegi - chiridzwa chemumhanzi wenyika.

Highland dance

Imwe yemhando yekutamba inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyekutamba kwemakomo. Nzira yekuuraya kwayo yakaoma zvikuru: varume vanosvetuka pahafu yeminwe, iyo inoda unyanzvi hunokosha. Kuti zvive nyore, vanopfeka shangu dzakakosha, gili - shangu dzeganda dzine matanda ematanda.

Ecossaise, Highland Fling

Ichi chimiro chekare chekutamba. Kusiyana neHighland, ecossaise inosanganisira nyasha uye nyasha dzekufamba. Vatambi vanotsika-tsika, vanokwenya uye vanoombera mawoko avo kune kurira kwemumhanzi. Asi iyo Highland Fling inonyanya kurwa mumweya uye muhunyanzvi. Pakutanga, yakatanga sekutamba kwehondo hondo isati yatanga. Vatambi vanotamba panhovo dzine spiked nenzira yekuti vasazvikuvadza pazvibodzwa zvavo.

Zvimiro zvekutamba kweScotland

Hunhu hwekutamba kwechiScottish kwechinyakare kwakatemwa nenhoroondo pachayo. Mishandirapamwe yakawanda uye hondo dzisingaperi dzakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti mukana mukuru mukutamba wakanga usiri rutivi rwekunaka, asi zvinhu zvemuviri uye kuratidzwa kwekudzidziswa kwakanaka kwemitambo. Hazvisi pasina kuti makwikwi akarongwa munguva yedu mune mamwe madhanzi (semuenzaniso, muhighland fling). Panyaya iyi, zvakakoshawo kuti kufora kwemauto, maungira ehondo yenyika, ave akakurumbira zvikuru.

zvimhanzi

Pakutaurwa kwezviridzwa zveScottish zvemimhanzi, pakutanga, hongu, iyo yakakurumbira bagpipe inouya mupfungwa - mukati-kunze kweganda rembudzi rine mapaipi akawanda. Iyo bagpipe chinhu chakakosha pazororo rose remimhanzi: zvese rwiyo nekutamba.

Zvisinei, chimwe chiridzwa chekare chaiva rudimbwa rwevaCeltic, pasi pacho mabhara aiimba mabharadhi. Zvakare muScottish folk tsika kune harmonica uye muridzo - muridzo longitudinal nyere.

Teerera kune ruzha rwegomba

Zviratidzo zvetsika

Zvichida chiratidzo chikuru chemumhanzi wevanhu vekuScotland, pasina mubvunzo, zviridzwa zvaro zvemimhanzi (bagpipes uye Celtic harp) uye mabheti - muimbi-vatauri vengano vairidza zviridzwa izvi. Kana tichitaura nezvemifananidzo yechinyakare munhoroondo, saka aya ndiwo magamba engano uye ngano: fairies, mermaids, elves.

Zvinorehwa neScottish Folklore

Kupfupisa izvo zvataurwa, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ngano yemimhanzi yeScottish inzvimbo yakasarudzika uye isinga peri panhoroondo uye tsika yenyika kuzvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevanyori, vanyori uye maartist.

Hazvishamisi kuti Walter Scott pachake pane imwe nguva akaratidza kufarira kwakakomba mumabharadhi ekare, ngano uye ngano. Akapedza nguva yakawanda achizviunganidza nekuzvironga. Munyori akanga asina usimbe uye akafamba-famba kumativi ari kure matsi enyika, akazvimiririra achinyora ngano uye ngano kubva mumashoko evanhu vakuru. Chibereko chekushanda kwake nesimba kwaive kusikwa kwese kutenderera kwemanovhero nezve nhoroondo yeScotland, iyo inofadza vaverengi kusvika nhasi.

Munyori ndiye Lyudmila Pashkova