Ngatitaure nezve treble uye bass clefs

The clef is character in the staff inosarudza marongerwo ezvinyorwa uye matauriro awo. Kune marudzi matatu emakiyi emimhanzi:

• "pamberi";
• "F";
• “munyu”.

Boka rega rega rine makiyi akati wandei.

Chiratidzo chimwe chete chinotarisa nzvimbo yenoti imwe, kubva kune mamwe ose anoverengwa.

Iyo treble clef inoreva "munyu" mukunyora - ichi chinyorwa chiri pamutsetse unopfuura nepakati. curl they chechiratidzo. Boka remabass clefs rinoratidza nzvimbo yechinyorwa "fa" - pamutsetse unopfuura nemapoinzi maviri. Mapazi akati wandei anoshandiswa kuratidza nzvimbo ye “do” noti, uye mutsara unodhirowa nepakati pepakati.

Treble clefs

Vaimbi vemazuva ano nevatambi vanoshandisa treble clef. Ichi chiratidzo chinoreva "G" chinyorwa chekutanga octave pavashandi. Painonyorwa, kiyi inotanga kutenderera kwayo kwekutanga. Pamusoro pe "munyu" ndeye "la" uye zvinyorwa zvichikwira, pasi payo - "fa" nezvimwe zvose. 200-300 makore apfuura, kuwedzera kune treble clef, yekare French clef yakashandiswa. Nokubatsira kwayo, vakarekodha mativi enyere. Zvino chiratidzo ichi chakasiiwa, uye chinodiwa chete mukudzoreredza nziyo dzekare.

Mune treble clef vanonyora kuti:

• zvikamu zvezwi revakadzi uye inzwi revarume repamusoro - tenor;
• mashizha emimhanzi yeviolin, gitare, percussion uye zviridzwa zvemhepo;
• pepa mimhanzi yerudyi rwepiyano.

Manzwi makuru anorekodhwa zvakanyanya mu treble clef, sezvo inovhara yekutanga neyechipiri octave .

bass clefs

Iro boka remaclef rinoratidza chinyorwa "fa" rinosanganisira anonyanya kuzivikanwa bass clef mushure me treble clef. Kupeta kwayo kunotanga pane yechipiri mutsetse yevashandi vanobva kumusoro, uko "fa" iripo. Iyo bass clef inoshandiswa kurekodha chikamu che:

• zviridzwa zvine ruzha rwakaderera se: bassoon, cello;
• mabhesi maviri (akaita octave pasi) uye ruboshwe rwepiyano;
• baritone uye bass.

Boka re "fa" rinosanganisira baritone uye bassoprofund clefs, asi hazviwanzo shandiswa.

Wekutanga anonyora “fa” pamutsetse wepakati, uye the chepiri - pamutsetse wepamusoro. Iyo bassoprofund clef inoshandiswa chete kurekodha mabasa ekare.

“pamberi” makiyi

Chaizvoizvo, zvikamu zvezwi zvinorekodwa muzviratidzo izvi, saka zvinodaidzwa semanzwi ekuimba.

1. soprano - zita rakafanana - treble; inoreva chinyorwa "ku" pazasi pevashandi.
2. mezzo -soprano - anonyora "ku" pamutsetse wechipiri.
3. Tenor - nzvimbo "ita" pamutsetse wechina.
4. Baritone - anonyora chinyorwa pamutsetse wechishanu. Inopindirana nekuperetera kwechinyorwa "fa", saka zvinoreva mapoka maviri emakiyi kamwechete - "do" uye "fa".

Alto keys

Nekubatsirwa kwechiratidzo ichi, chinyorwa "ita" chakanyorwa pamutsara wechitatu wetsvimbo. Iyo alto clef inoshandiswa kurekodha zvikamu zvezviridzwa zvinoridzwa zvinotevera:

• viola;
• trombone.

Dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chinoshandiswa kurekodha nhengo dzenzwi.

Ngatitarisei mienzaniso

Pakutanga kuona, zvingava zviri nyore kurekodha zvikamu zvakasiyana nehunhu humwe. Asi nekuda kwekusiyana kwemakiyi emimhanzi, manotsi anoverengwa zviri nyore, nekuti akanyorwa pamitsetse mikuru yevashandi, uye kwete pane mamwe, ayo anooneka anowedzera maonero. Kuumbwa kunorekodhwa zvakabatana.

Hezvino zvinoita nyore kuverenga danda:

Uye heino vashandi vane mimwe mitsetse inoita kuti zvinyanye kuverenga:

Bass uye treble clef system

Kunyangwe iyo treble uye bass clef imwe neimwe iine vashandi vakasiyana pavanenge vari, zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganiswa kuita imwe system. Chikonzero cheichi ndicho chinyorwa "ku" chekutanga octave uye chiperengo chayo: mu treble clef stave inoratidzwa pasi apa pamutsara wekuwedzera, uye mumabhasi - zvakare pamutsetse wekuwedzera, asi kumusoro.

Somugumisiro, matanda maviri anoenderera mberi nerubatsiro rwe "ita", achigadzira 11-line system. Mamwe manzwi anorekodhwa, zvinyorwa zvemumhanzi hazvina kuwandisa nemitsetse yekuwedzera.

Uchishandisa treble uye bass clef system, manotsi anorekodhwa zvezviridzwa zvine hombe dungwerungwe of om: nhengo, akodhiyoni , piyano kana bhatani accordion.

Kuverenga kiyi

Kiyi yemimhanzi ndiyo yekutanga kuverenga zviridzwa kana mazwi ezwi. Kuti uvaverenge nemazvo, unofanirwa kuyeuka kudomwa kweumwe neumwe uye nzvimbo padanda.

Mhinduro pamibvunzo

Results

Makiyi emumhanzi akakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu zvichienderana nekusarudzwa kwechimwe chinyorwa. Iyo treble clef inoratidza nzvimbo yekurekodha chinyorwa "la", bass - manotsi "fa", alto uye nevamwe - yenoti "ita". Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye treble uye bass clefs, iyo inosanganiswa kuita system. Kushandisa chiratidzo chakananga kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuverenga chikamu chezwi kana chekushandisa pasina kushandisa mamwe mitsara yevashandi.