Kuseka mumimhanzi yekirasi

Mimhanzi inyanzvi yepasi rose; inokwanisa kuratidza zviitiko zvese zviri munyika, kusanganisira yakaoma-ku-define chiitiko chekuseka. Kuseka mumhanzi kunogona kusanganiswa nekomic text - mu opera, operetta, romance, asi chero ipi zvayo yakagadzirwa inogona kuzadzwa nayo.

Manomano madiki evanyori vakuru

Kune akawanda matekiniki ekutaura kwemimhanzi kugadzira zvinosetsa:

• zvinyorwa zvenhema zvakapinzwa nemaune mumucheka wemimhanzi;
• kumbomira zvisina kufanira;
• kuwedzera zvisina kufanira kana kuderera kwe sonority;
• kuiswa mumucheka wemimhanzi wezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingaenderani nechinhu chikuru;
• kutevedzera zvinonzwika zviri nyore;
• sound effects nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Pamusoro pezvo, mabasa emumhanzi ane munhu anofara uye anofara, ane hutsinye kana anotamba anogona kuverengerwa muchikamu chekuseka, zvichipihwa kuti pfungwa ye "kuseka" mupfungwa yakafara ndeye zvese zvinokonzeresa mafaro. Izvi, semuenzaniso, "A Little Night Serenade" naW. Mozart.

W. Mozart "Little Night Serenade"

Marudzi ese ari pasi pekuseka

Kuseka mumimhanzi kune zviso zvakawanda. Hazvikuvadzi jee, kunyomba, kutsvinya, kutsvinya chinja kuva pasi pepeni yomunyori. Kune mhando dzakapfuma dzakasiyana dzemabasa emimhanzi ane chekuita nekuseka: etc. Anenge ese echinyakare symphony uye sonata yakanyorwa kubva panguva yaL. Beethoven ine "scherzo" (kazhinji kechitatu kufamba). Kazhinji kazhinji izere nesimba uye kufamba, kuseka kwakanaka uye inogona kuisa muteereri mumamiriro akanaka.

Kune mienzaniso inozivikanwa ye scherzo sechidimbu chakazvimirira. Kuseka mumimhanzi kunoratidzwa zvakajeka muMP Mussorgsky's scherzino. Mutambo uyu unonzi "Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks." Munziyo, munhu anogona kunzwa kutevedzera kurira kweshiri, kubhururuka kwemapapiro maduku, uye kusvetuka kusina musoro kunoratidzwa. Imwezve comic effect inogadzirwa nekatsetseka, kakanyatso gadzirwa mutinhimira wekutamba (chikamu chepakati ivatatu), icho chinonzwika chichipesana nechekumashure kwematrill anopenya murejista yepamusoro.

MP Mussorgsky. Ballet yehuku dzisina kuchekwa

kubva munhevedzano inoti “Mifananidzo iri paChiratidziro”

Kuseka kwakajairika mumhanzi wekirasi yevanyori veRussia. Zvakakwana kutaura rudzi rwecomic opera, inozivikanwa mumimhanzi yeRussia kubvira muzana remakore rechi18. Kune magamba emumhanzi mune opera classics, kune hunhu hunyanzvi hwekuridza mimhanzi:

• recitative secco ("yakaoma");
• comic patter;
• kureruka nemaune kwe melodic pattern;
• kudzokororwa kwakawanda kwemitsara ye melodic uye harmonic.

Ese maficha aya ari muFarlaf's inoshamisa Rondo, yakanyorerwa buffoon bass (Opera yaMI Glinka "Ruslan naLyudmila").

MI Glinka. Rondo Farlafa kubva kuOpera "Ruslan naLyudmila"

Kuseka kusingagumi

Kusekesa mumhanzi weklasiki hakusi kushomeka, uye nhasi kunonyanya kunzwika kutsva, kwakarongwa mumhanzi mitsva inoburitsa nzira inowanikwa nevanyori vemazuva ano. RK Shchedrin akanyora mutambo we "Humoresque," wakavakirwa panhaurirano yekuchenjerera, kubira mazwi, "kuronga" imwe mhando yehuipi, ine yakasimba uye yakaoma. Pakupedzisira, antics anoramba achiseka uye kuseka zvinopera pasi pemanzwi ekupinza, "kunze kwekushivirira" chord yekupedzisira.

RK Shchedrin Humoreska

Uchenjeri, kufara, tariro, kunyomba, kutaura kunoratidza hunhu uye mimhanzi yeSS Prokofiev. Komiki yake opera "Rudo rweMaorenji Matatu" inoita kunge inonangana nemhando dzese dziripo dzekuseka kubva kumajee asingakuvadze kuenda kune kuseka, kutyisa uye kutsvinya.

Zvimedu zve opera "Rudo rweMarange matatu"

Hapana chingafadza muchinda akasuwa kusvika awana maranjisi matatu. Izvi zvinoda kushinga uye kuda kubva kugamba. Mushure mezviitiko zvakawanda zvinosetsa zvakaitika neMuchinda, gamba rakura rinowana Princess Ninetta mune rimwe remaranjisi uye rinomuponesa kubva kune zvakaipa zvitsinga. Mhedziso yekukunda, yekufara inopedzisa opera.